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2016年職稱英語(yǔ)閱讀理解模擬考試題
2016年的沖鋒號(hào)已經(jīng)拉響，快跟著百分網(wǎng)小編一起早早的復(fù)習(xí)備考吧，以下是關(guān)于職稱英語(yǔ)的閱讀理解模擬考試題，一起來(lái)看看吧!
1[單選題]The city centre was wiped out by the bomb
A.covered
B.reduced
C.destroyed
D.moved
參考答案：C
參考解析：wipe out是個(gè)短語(yǔ)，意思是‘消滅、摧毀’ 和動(dòng)詞destroy 同義。又如The whole town was wiped out by the landslide。
2[單選題] There is a decline in the crime rate during the recent years.
A.increase
B.incline
C.fall
D.deadline
參考答案：C
參考解析：本題考查名詞。題干：近年的犯罪率呈下降趨勢(shì)。畫(huà)線單詞decline的意思是“下降”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：increase意為“增加”，incline意為“傾向”，fall意為“下降”，deadline意為“截止日期”。根據(jù)題干，正確答案為C。
3[單選題] This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.
A.particular
B.characteristic.
C.remarkablE.
D.idiomatic
參考答案：B
參考解析：句意為：這不是英語(yǔ)的典型，而是漢語(yǔ)的一個(gè)特征。characteristic和typical都有“典型的”意思，所以可替換。particular意為“特定的，特別的”。
4[單選題]Michael is now merely a good friend.
A.largely
B.barely
C.just
D.rarely
參考答案：C
參考解析：C Michael現(xiàn)在只是個(gè)好朋友。merely意為“僅僅，只是”。largely意為“主要地”;barely意為“幾乎不”;just意為“只是”;rarely意為“很少地”。根據(jù)畫(huà)線單詞意思，只有just與其意義相近，可進(jìn)行替換，因此C項(xiàng)正確。
5[單選題]Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personal.
A.success
B.description
C.evidence
D.plan
參考答案：B
參考解析：profile 這個(gè)詞原指一個(gè)人的面部(尤其是側(cè)面) 的輪廓、外形，這里它的詞義擴(kuò)大 為指對(duì)一個(gè)人所作的概括描述。
6[單選題]The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.
A.fact
B.mystery
C.statement
D.game
參考答案：B
參考解析：B 句意為：他們不同尋常的舉動(dòng)依然是個(gè)謎。puzzle意為“令人迷惑的事情”;fact意為 “事實(shí)”;mystery意為“謎團(tuán)”;它與劃線部分單詞含義最接近;statement意為“敘述”;game意為“游戲”。故選B項(xiàng)合適。
7[單選題] His goal is to get the first prize in this match.
A.purpose
B.hobby
C.dream
D.aim
參考答案：D
參考解析：本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干：他的目標(biāo)就是要在比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。題干畫(huà)線詞90al意為“目標(biāo)”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：purpose意為“目的”，hobby意為“興趣，愛(ài)好”，dream意為“夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想”，aim意為“目標(biāo)”，因此正確答案為D。
回答題：
Pregnant Women Warned About ACE Inhibitor
Some of the most commonly used medicines for high blood pressure are drugs called ACE in-hibitors. Doctors have given these drugs to patients for twenty-flve years. A government study in the United States found that the use almost doubled between 1995 and 2000.
Doctors have known for years that women should not take ACE inhibitors during the last six months of pregnancy. The medicine can injure the baby. ACE inhibitors, though, have been con-sidered safe when taken during the first three months. But a new study has found that women who take these drugs early in their pregnancy still increase the risk of birth disorders. The study shows that, compared to others, their babies were almost three times as likely to be born with major problems. These included problems with the formation of the brain and nervous system and holes in the heart.
The researchers say they found no increased risk in women who took other blood pressure medicines during the first three months. Researchers at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee and Boston University did the study. The New England Journal of Medicine published the results. The researchers studied the records of almost thirty thousand births between 1985 and 2000. Two hundred nine babies were born to women who took ACE inhibitors during the first three months of their pregnancies. Eighteen of the babies, or almost nine percent, had major disorders.
ACE inhibitors are often given to patients with diabetes. But diabetes during pregnancy can result in birth defects. So the study did not include any women known to be diabetic. ACE inhibitors suppress a protein called angiotensin-converting enzyme or ACE. This enzyme produces a chemical in the body that makes blood passages narrow. The drugs increase the flow of blood so pressure is reduced.
New drugs are tested on pregnant animals to see if they might cause birth defects in humans.But experts say these tests are not always dependable. The United States Food and Drug Adminis-tration helped pay for the study. The F. D. A. says women who might become pregnant should talk with their doctor about other ways to treat high blood pressure.
8[單選題]Paragraph 2 __________
A.Effects of ACE and ACE Inhibitors
B.Wide Use of ACE Inhibitors
C.How to Deal with High Blood Pressure in Pregnant Women
D.Damage to Pregnant Women's Future Babies
E.Suggestions on Stopping the Use of ACE Inhibitors
F.Relative Safety for Women During the First Three Months of Pregnancies
參考答案：D
參考解析：第二段說(shuō)的是孕婦在孕期最后六個(gè)月服用ACE抑制劑會(huì)給未來(lái)嬰兒帶來(lái)傷害，嬰兒患大病的可能性幾乎是其他嬰兒的三倍，包括大腦和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)育缺陷及心臟出現(xiàn)空洞等。
9[單選題] Paragraph 3 __________
A.Effects of ACE and ACE Inhibitors
B.Wide Use of ACE Inhibitors
C.How to Deal with High Blood Pressure in Pregnant Women
D.Damage to Pregnant Women's Future Babies
E.Suggestions on Stopping the Use of ACE Inhibitors
F.Relative Safety for Women During the First Three Months of Pregnancies
參考答案：F
參考解析：第三段說(shuō)患高血壓的孕婦在孕期頭三個(gè)月服用其他降壓藥，她們的危險(xiǎn)性并沒(méi)有增加;即使服用ACE抑制劑，其嬰兒也只有大約9%患大病。故妊娠頭三個(gè)月相對(duì)安全。
10[單選題] Paragraph 4 __________
A.Effects of ACE and ACE Inhibitors
B.Wide Use of ACE Inhibitors
C.How to Deal with High Blood Pressure in Pregnant Women
D.Damage to Pregnant Women's Future Babies
E.Suggestions on Stopping the Use of ACE Inhibitors
F.Relative Safety for Women During the First Three Months of Pregnancies
參考答案：A
參考解析：第四段說(shuō)，ACE抑制劑可以抑制一種叫ACE的蛋白質(zhì)，ACE可以使血管變窄，而ACE抑制劑則可增加血流使血壓下降。
11[單選題] Paragraph 5 __________
A.Effects of ACE and ACE Inhibitors
B.Wide Use of ACE Inhibitors
C.How to Deal with High Blood Pressure in Pregnant Women
D.Damage to Pregnant Women's Future Babies
E.Suggestions on Stopping the Use of ACE Inhibitors
F.Relative Safety for Women During the First Three Months of Pregnancies
參考答案：C
參考解析：第五段說(shuō)到.雖然目前正在妊娠動(dòng)物上試驗(yàn)新藥。但其結(jié)果也不一定可靠，因此患高血壓的妊娠婦女還是要去咨詢醫(yī)生。
12[單選題] FDA suggests that pregnant women with high blood pressure should consult__________.
A.that may cause our blood vessels to become more and more narrow
B.for pregnant women to take during their last six months of pregnancies
C.that their likelihood to suffer major problems is two times higher than other babies
D.with their doctors about how to treat their problems
E.because diabetes during pregnancy may sometimes lead to birth defects
F.though their mothers took ACE inhibitors durin~ their first three months of pregnancies
參考答案：D
參考解析：本題答案在文章的最后一句talk with與consult with的意思相同，都是“咨詢、商量”的意思。
13[單選題] ACE inhibitors are not recommended__________.
A.that may cause our blood vessels to become more and more narrow
B.for pregnant women to take during their last six months of pregnancies
C.that their likelihood to suffer major problems is two times higher than other babies
D.with their doctors about how to treat their problems
E.because diabetes during pregnancy may sometimes lead to birth defects
F.though their mothers took ACE inhibitors durin~ their first three months of pregnancies
參考答案：B
參考解析：第二段第一句說(shuō)到，多年來(lái)醫(yī)生已經(jīng)知道，婦女在妊娠的后六個(gè)月不應(yīng)該服用ACE抑制劑。
14[單選題] Evidence showed only a small percentage of babies suffered .major disorders__________
A.that may cause our blood vessels to become more and more narrow
B.for pregnant women to take during their last six months of pregnancies
C.that their likelihood to suffer major problems is two times higher than other babies
D.with their doctors about how to treat their problems
E.because diabetes during pregnancy may sometimes lead to birth defects
F.though their mothers took ACE inhibitors durin~ their first three months of pregnancies
參考答案：F
參考解析：第三段后半部說(shuō)到，研究人員研究了大約30，000個(gè)嬰兒，其中209個(gè)嬰兒的母親在妊娠的頭三個(gè)月服用過(guò)ACE抑制劑，但只有18個(gè)嬰兒患有大病，大約占9%。
15[單選題] ACE is a risk factor to our body__________.
A.that may cause our blood vessels to become more and more narrow
B.for pregnant women to take during their last six months of pregnancies
C.that their likelihood to suffer major problems is two times higher than other babies
D.with their doctors about how to treat their problems
E.because diabetes during pregnancy may sometimes lead to birth defects
F.though their mothers took ACE inhibitors durin~ their first three months of pregnancies
參考答案：A
參考解析：本題答案在第四段倒數(shù)第二句，該句說(shuō)，這種酶(即ACE)可使血管變窄。
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