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2017年全國職稱英語考試真題演練及答案解析
多做題、多練習(xí)，才能知道自己的不足。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年全國職稱英語考試真題演練及答案解析，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?
AvisitBphone
CconsultDinvite
2Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.
AspeechBquestion
CtalkDdebate
3Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting.
AstatedBannounced
CdemandedDsuggested
4Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis.
AlivedonBdependedon
CbelievedinDjoinedin
5ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord.
AbeatsBmaintains
CmatchesDtries
6Allthepupilsseemtobeverycheerful.
AhappyBhealthy
CnaughtyDbusy
7Thetraditionalpaintingsareexhibitedonthesecondfloor.
AlaidBdisplayed
CkeptDstored
8Shestoodthere，shakingwithfury.
AmiseryBlaughter
CangerDcry
9Maryevidentlyisthemostdiligentstudentamongus.
AintelligentBbeautiful
CtalkativeDhardworking
10PersistentattemptstointerviewGarbowerefruitless
AForcefulBReasonable
CContinuousDFirm
11Whycan'tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining?
AeverlastingBlong
CtemporaryDboring
12Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.
AshakenBdamaged
CfallenDjumped
13Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.
AfaithfulBroyal
CgenuineDsincere
14Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.
AattractionBsimplicity
CpowerDrigor
15Tenyearsaftertheevent，herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.
AmistBfog
CmysteryDsecret
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C.
ImportanceofChildren'sOralHealth
FebruaryisNationalChildren'sDental(牙齒的)HealthMonth，butinchildrengoodoralcareiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenation'soralhealth，releasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneral，callsdentalandoraldiseasesa“silentepidemic(流行病)，”eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.Infact，arecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.
Tohelpcounterthis，theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology(牙周病學(xué))(AAP)islaunchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.
“Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating，speakingandattendingtolearning，”saidMichaelMcGuire，presidentoftheAAP.
Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities(齲洞)andgingivitis(齦牙)，whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children.“Whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated，theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarysuffering，”saidMcGuire“However，muchofthetime，oralproblemsareavoidableproblems.”
IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas，agroupofmorethan120dentistsvolunteerstodeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.
“AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral'sReport，about37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschool，”saidMcGuire.“Whenchildrendon'tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolarger，moreexpensiveproblemstotreat，andparentsmisstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren.”
16OnlyinFebruaryshouldattentionbepaidtochildren'soralhealth
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Dentalandoraldiseasesarecommoninbothadultsandchildren
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Boysmissmoreschoolhourseachyearduetodental-relatedillness
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20Oralproblemscannotbeavoidedinanyway
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Thelow-incomechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Somechildrenhaveneverseenadentistbeforestartingschool.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1～4段每段1選擇個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)勉勵(lì)子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Cancer
1Cancerisagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatbeginincells，thebody'sbasicbuildingblocks.ThebodyismadeupofmanytypesofcellsNormally，cellsgrowanddividetoproducemorecellsastheyareneededtokeepthebodyhealthy.Sometimes，thisorderlyprocessgoeswrong.Newcellsformwhenthebodydoesnotneedthem，andoldcellsdonotdiewhentheyshouldTheextracellsformamassoftissuecalledagrowthortumor.Benign(~良性的)tumorsarenotcancer.Theycanoftenberemovedand，inmostcases，theydonotcomebackMalignant(惡性的)tumorsarecancer.Cellsinmalignanttumorsareabnormalanddividewithoutcontrolororder.
2Scientistshavelearnedthatcanceriscausedbychangesingenesthatnormallycontrolthegrowthanddeathofcells.Certainlifestyleandenvironmentalfactorscanchangesomenormalgenesintogenesthatallowthegrowthofcancer.Manygenechangesthatleadtocanceraretheresultoftobaccouse，diet，exposuretoultravioletradiationfromthesun，orexposuretocarcinogens(致癌物)intheworkplaceorintheenvironment.Somegenealterationsareinherited.
3Cancertreatmentcanincludesurgery，radiationtherapy，chemotherapy(化療)，hormonetherapy，andbiologicaltherapy.Thedoctormayuseonemethodoracombinationofmethods，dependingonthetypeandlocationofthecancer，whetherthediseasehasspread，thepatient'sageandgeneralhealth，andotherfactors.Becausetreatmentforcancercanalsodamagehealthycellsandtissues，itoftencausessideeffects.Patientsanddoctorsgenerallydiscussthetreatmentoptions，weighingthelikelybenefitsofkillingcancercellsandtherisksofpossiblesideeffects.
4Havingcancerdoesnotalwaysmeanhavingpain.Whetherapatienthaspainmaydependonthetypeofcancer，theextentofthedisease，andthepatient'stoleranceforpain.Mostpainoccurswhenthecancergrowsandpressesagainstbones，organs，ornerves.Painmayalsobeasideeffectoftreatment.However，paincangenerallyberelievedorreducedwithprescriptionmedicinesorover-the-counterdrugsrecommendedbythedoctor.
23Paragraph1。
24Paragraph2。
25Paragraph3。
26Paragraph4。
ADoescanceralwayscausepain?
BCancancerbeprevented?
CWhatiscancer?
DHowcommoniscancer?
EWhatcausescancer?
FHowiscancertreated?
27Canceroccurswhencellsinthebodydividewithout。
28Genealterationsmaybecausedby。
29Treatmentforcancermayalsobringaboutsome。
30Cancerpatientsmaydifferintheir。
Aprescriptionmedicines
Bcontrolororder
Ctoleranceforpain
Dvariousfactors
Enormalgenes
Fsideeffects
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
第一篇CollegeNightOwlsHaveLowerGrades
Collegestudentswhoaremorningpeopletendtogetbettergradesthanthosewhoarenightowls(晚睡的人),accordingtoUniversityofNorthTexasresearchers.
Theyhad824undergraduatestudentscompleteahealthsurveythatincludedquestionsaboutsleephabitsanddaytimefunctioning,andfoundthatstudentswhoaremorningpeoplehadhighergradepointaverages(GPAs)thanthosewhoarenightpeople.
"ThefindingthatcollegestudentswhoareeveningtypeshavelowerGPAsisaveryimportantfinding,suretomakeitswayintoundergraduatepsychologytextsinthenearfuture,alongwiththeresearchshowingthatmemoryisimprovedbysleep,"studyco-authorDanielJ.Taylorsaidinapreparedstatement.
"Further,theseresultssuggestthatitmightbepossibletoimproveacademicperformancebyusingchronotherapy(時(shí)間療法)tohelpstudentsretraintheirbiologicalclocktobecomemoremorningtypes,"Taylorsaid.
TheresearchwasexpectedtobepresentedMondayatSLEEP,theannualmeetingoftheAssociatedProfessionalSleepSocieties,inBaltimore.
Inotherfindingsexpectedtobeheardatthemeeting,UniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundasignificantassociation.betweeninsomnia(失眠)andadeclineincollegestudents'academicperformance.
Thestudyincluded64psychology,nursingandmedicalstudents,averageage27.4years,whoweredividedintotwogroups-lowGPAsandhighGPAs.
AmongthosewithlowGPAs,69.7percenthadtroublefallingasleep,53.1percentexperiencedlegkicksortwitches(痙攣)atnight,65.6percentreportedwakingatnightandhavingtroublefallingbacktosleep,and72.7percenthaddifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.
"Incollegestudents,thecomplaintofdifficultyconcentratingduringthedaycontinuestohaveaconsiderableimpactontheirabilitytosucceedintheclassroom,"studyauthorDrJamesF.Pagelsaidinapreparedstatement."Thisstudyshowedthatdisorderedsleephassignificantharmfuleffectsonastudent'sacademicperformance,includingGPAs."
31Inthefirststudy,studentswhostayuplateAhadlowerGPAs.
AhadlowerGPAs.
BhadhigherGPAs.
Cperformedequallywellintheirstudies
Dhadlittledifficultyconcentratingduringtheday
32Mr.Taylorbelievedthatthefindingoftheirstudywouldsoon
Abecriticizedbypsychologystudents.
Bbeconfirmedbypsychologicalstudies.
Cbeincludedinundergraduatepsychologytexts
Dbecomethemostpopularpsychologytext
33Thepassageindicatesthatchronotherapycanbeusedtohelppeopleto
Aforgettheirtroubles.
Bimprovetheirimage.
Cbettertheirsocialrelationships.
Dreadjusttheirbiologicalclock.
34Inthesecondstudy,studentswithlowGPAsdidNOTcomplainof
Ahavingtroublefallingasleep.
Bwakingatnightandhavingtroublefallingbacktosleep.
Chavingdifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.
Dbeingkickedinthelegatnight.
35AccordingtoDr.Pagel,theacademicperformanceofastudentwilibeaffected
Aifheorsheisnotmotivated.
Bifheorsheistroubledbydisorderedsleep.
Cifheorsheisamorningtype.
Difheorsheisalazyperson.
第二篇OnlineCancerChatwithaSafetyNet
CancerResearchUKhaslaunchedanonlinechatforumforcancerpatientstoswap(交換)storiesandshareexperiencesonhowtocopewithsuchadevastatingdisease.
ButCancerChatisaforumwithadifference:ithasaninformationsafetynet.
ThismeansthataCancerResearchUKteamwillkeepawatchingbrieftoensurethatpatientsarenotsubjectedtorogue(劣等的)"cancercures,orscientificallyunsoundinformation.
AnyonecanhaveaccesstothemessagespostedonCancerChat,butifpeoplewishtopostamessage,theywillneedtoregister.
AndRebekahGibbs,cancerpatientandstarofTV'sCasualty,haspledgedhersupportforthenewproject."1thinkCancerChatisabrilliantidea,"shesaid."1havewrittenapublic:diaryaboutwhatlwentthroughwithbreastcancerandthavehadsuchaheart-warmingresponsefromotherpeoplegoingthroughthe-samething.
"TheideaofaCancerChatforummeansyoucanshareinformationabouttreatmentandsideeffectsandyoucanreallyopenupaboutyourfeelingsonlineinawaythatcanbedifficultwhentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily.AndwithCancerResearchUKmonitoringtheforum,peoplecanbereassuredaboutthequalityofinformationbeingexchanged."
CancerChatwillalsoencourageitsuserstocheckoutanycancerquestionsonitsCancerHelpUKwebsite,whichisspeciallydesignedtogivepatientsandtheirfamilies6,000pagesofup-to-dateinformationthatiseasytounderstandandexplainsawiderangeoftreatmentsfordifferenttypesofcancerandgivesdetailsofclinicaltrials.ThereisalsoaUKdatabaseofcancerclinicaltrials.
Theaward-winningwebsiteattractsaroundonemillionvisitorsamonthandCancerResearchUKhopesthatsomeofthesevisitorswillalsowanttopostcommentsontheCancerChatforum.
Forthosewhodonothaveaccesstocomputersandhavequestionsaboutcancer,thecharitiesteamofcancerinformationnursesareavailableduringofficehourstotalkoverpatients'concernsonthephone.
36CancerChatisdifferentfromotherforumschieflyinthat
Aithasthesupportofafamousactress.
Bitprovidesahugeamountofdata.
Citisasourceofreliableinformation.
Ditattractsagreatnumberofvisitors.
37All~hestatementsaboutRebekahGibbsaretrueEXCEPT
Asheisawell-knownfigureinBritain.
Bshegotbreastcancersometimeago
Cshehaskeptaprivatediaryaboutherdisease
DshethinkshighlyofCancerChat.
38Whichistrueofthe-messagespostedonCancerChat?
ATheyareavailabletoallvisitors.
BTheirwritersgetpaidforthem.
CTheyareonlyaboutcancertreatments.
DTheirwritersdon'thavetoregister.
39WhichstatementabouttheCancerHelpUKwebsiteisNOTtrue?
AItofferslotsofinformationoncancertreatmentandclinicaltrials
BItattractsnumerousvisitors.
CIthaswonanaward.
DItisaccessibleonlytoBritishcitizens.
40Theword"charity"inthelastlinebutonerefersto
ACancerChat.
BCancerHelpUK.
CTV'sCasualty.
DCancerResearchUK.
第三篇YouthEmancipationinSpain
TheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthenumberofyoungadultsstilllivingwiththeirparentsthatithasdecidedtohelpthemleavethenest.
Around55percentofpeopleaged18-34inSpainstillsleepintheirparents'homes,saysthelatestreportfromthecountry'sstate-runInstituteofYouth.
Tocoax(勸誘)youngpeoplefromtheirhomes,theInstitutestarteda"YouthEmancipation(解放)"programthismonth.Theprogramoffersguidanceinfindingroomsandjobs.
Economistsblameyoungpeople'sfamilydependenceontheprecarious(不穩(wěn)定的)labormarketandincreasinghousingprices.Housingpriceshaverisen17percentayearsince2000.
Culturalreasonsalsocontributetotheproblem,saysociologists(社會(huì)學(xué)家).FamilytiesinsouthEurope-Italy,PortugalandGreece-arestrongerthanthoseinmiddleandnorthEurope,saidSpanishsociologistAlmudenaMorenoMinguezinherreport"TheLateEmancipationofSpanishYouth:KeyforUnderstanding".
"Ingeneral,youngpeopleinSpainfirmlybelieveinthefamilyasthemainbodyaroundwhichtheirprivatelifeisorganized"saidMinguez.
InSpain-especiallyinthecountryside,itisnotuncommontofindentiregroupsofaunts,uncles,cousins,niecesandnephews(外甥/侄子)alllivingonthesamestreet.TheyregularlygettogetherforSundaydinner.
Parents'toleranceisanotherfactor.Spanishparentsacceptlate-nightpartyingandarewaryofsettingbedtimerules.
"Achildcanarrivehomeatwhatevertimehewants.Ifparentscomplainhe'llputupafightandcallthefatherafascist,"saidJoseAntonioGomezYanez,asociologistatCarlosI11UniversityinMadrid.
Mothers'willingnesstodochildren'shouseholdchores(家務(wù))worsenstheproblem.DionisioMasso,a60-year-oldinMadrid,hasthreechildrenintheir20s.Theeldest,28,hasagirlfriendandajob.Butlifewithmumisgood.
"Hismumdoesthewashandcooksforhim;intheend,heliveswell,"Massosaid.
41The"YouthEmancipation"programaimsathelpingyoungpeople
Afightforfreedom.
Bliveinanindependentway.
Cfightagainstsocialinjustice.
Dgetridoffamilyresponsibilities.
42Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5thatfamilytiesarestrongerinPortugalthanin
AFinland.
BGreece.
CSpain.
DItaly.
43Youngpeople'sfamilydependencecanbeattributedtoallthefollowingfactors
EXCEPT
Aparents'tolerance.
Bhousingproblems.
Cculturaltraditions.
Dunwillingnesstogetmarried
44WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofDionisioMasso?
ASheis60yearsold.
BShehasaboyfriend.
CShehasthreechildren
DShelivesinMadrid
45Thephrase"waryof"inparagraph8couldbebestreplacedby
Atiredof.
Bafraidof.
Ccautiousabout.
Dworriedabout.
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。
ReducePackaging
PressureincreasedrecentlyonBritishsupermarketsandretailerstoreducepackagingaspartofananti-wastecampaign.(46)Britaingenerates4.6milliontonsofhouseholdwasteeveryyearbypackagingDozensofpeoplehaveexpressedangerattheexcessofplasticwrapping.
CampaignershavecalledonBritaintolearnfromotherEuropeancountries.(47)Whenreturnedbottlesareputinavendingmachine(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))，thedepositisrefunded.EnvironmentalistswarnthatBritainlagsbehindinthis.
Therewerereportsofgrowinguneaseamongconsumersovertheamountofpackagingtheyhavetodealwith.Tradestandardsofficersalsoobjecttoexcessivepackaging.(48)InresponsetoacampaignbyBritain'sTheIndependentnewspaper，leadingsupermarketshavepointedtovariousinitiativestowinthepublicconfidence.(49)
Butcampaignerssaidretailersandthegovernmentcouldlearnmuchfromanti-wastepracticesontheContinent.InSweden，non-recyclablebatterieshavebeentaxedsince1991toencourageaswitchtoalternatives.(50)inGermany，plasticbagsareunheardofinsupermarketsanddepositsarepaidforreusableplasticandglassbeveragebottles.
AInBelgium，whenyoubuysomethinginaplasticorglasscontainer，youmakeadeposit.
BThisisbecausetoomuchpaddingcangivebuyersafalseimpressionofwhattheyarebuying.
CThishasresultedina74percentreductioninsales
DTescosaiditwassaving112，000tonsofcardboardayearbyswitchingtoreusableplasticcrates(裝貨箱)fortransportingitsfreshproduce.
EThecampaignwasinitiatedbyTheIndependentnewspaper.
FIfaproductisover-packaged，don'tbuyit
第6部分：完形填空(第51～55題，每題1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為沒出天空確定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
HappyMarriage，HappyHeart
Happilymarriedpeoplehavelowerbloodpressure(51)unhappilymarriedpeopleorsingles，aBrighamYoungUniversitystudysays.
Ontheother(52)，evenhavingasupportivesocialnetworkdidnottranslateintoabloodpressurebenefitforsinglesorunhappilymarriedpeople，accordingtothestudy.
“Thereseemstobesomeuniquehealthbenefitsfrommarriage.It'snotjustbeingmarried(53)benefitshealth-what'sreallythemostprotectiveofhealthishavinga(54)marriage，”studyauthorJulianneHolt-Lunstad，apsychologistwhospecializesinrelationshipsandhealth，saidinapreparedstatement.
Thestudyincluded204marriedand99(55)adultswhoworeportableblood-pressuremonitorsfor24hours.The(56)recordedbloodpressureatrandomintervalsandprovidedatotalofabout72readings.
“Wewantedtocaptureparticipants'bloodpressuredoingwhatevertheynormally(57)ineverydaylife.GettingoneortworeadingsinaclinicJsnotreally(58)ofthefluctuations(波動(dòng))thatoccurthroughouttheday”Holt-Lunstadsaid.
Overall，happilymarriedpeoplescoredfourpoints(59)onthebloodpressurereadingsthansingleadults.Thestudyalsofoundthatblood(60)amongmarriedpeople，especiallythoseinhappymarriages，(61)moreduringsleepthaninsinglepeople.
“Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhosebloodpressureremainshighthroughoutthenightareat(62)greaterriskofheartdiseasethanpeoplewhosebloodpressuredrops，”Holt-Lunstadsaid.
ThestudywaspublishedintheMarch20(63)ofthejournalAnnals(年刊)ofBehavioralMedicine.
Thestudyalsofoundthatunhappilymarriedadultshavehigherbloodpressurethanbothhappilymarried(64)singleadults.
Holt-Lunstadnotedthatmarriedcouplescanencouragehealthyhabitsinone(65)，suchaseatingahealthydietandhavingregulardoctorvisits.Peopleinhappymarriagesalsohaveasourceofemotionalsupport，shesaid.
51AfromBtoCthanDby
52AturnBcoinChandDpart
53AwhichBthatCthisDwhat
54AhappyBlongCsadDshort
55AyoungBoldCsingleDexperienced
56AmonitorsBdoctorsCnursesDresearchers
57AtakeBdoCmakeDwant
58AsupportiveBactiveCprotectiveDrepresentative
59AfasterBlowerChigherDslower
60ApressureBspeedClevelDflow
61AstoppedBdroppedCroseDoccurred
62AmoreBsomeCmuchDany
63ApageBnumberCcopyDissue
64AandBorCnorDalso
65AanotherBeachCotherDevery
【參考答案】
1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A
6.A7.B8.C9.D10.C
11.A12.B13.C14.A15.C
16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B
21.C22.A23.C24.E25.F
26.A27.B28.D29.F30.C
31.A32.C33.D34.D35.B
36.C37.C38.A39.D40.D
41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C
46.E47.A48.B49.D50.C
51.C52.C53.B54.A55.C
56.A57.B58.D59.B60.A
61.B62.C63.D64.A65.A
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