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2018年職稱英語考試詞匯選項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題及答案解析
學(xué)習(xí),是籍以攀登高峰的階梯;學(xué)習(xí),是仗以橫渡長(zhǎng)江的帆船;學(xué)習(xí),是我們征服遠(yuǎn)方的馬車。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2018年職稱英語考試詞匯選項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題及答案解析,希望對(duì)正在關(guān)注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
1. Parents should not only complain to teachers for students' performance.
A. feel unhappy
B. say badthings
C. care
D. praise
2. This program is so boring that I don't want to watch it anymore.
A, interesting
B. exciting
C. lazy
D. dull
3. What were the effects of the action she took?
A. reasons
B. results
C. causes
D. bases
4. People haven't realized the seriousness which this earthquake has caused.
A. known
B. thought
C. doubted
D. remembered
5. The government should take measures immediately.
A. far away
B. right away
C. right here
D. all right
6. The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.
A. in danger
B. in despair
C. in condition
D. in control
7. John talked over the new program with his workmates,
A. discussed
B. mentioned
C. accepted
D. rejected
8. They are ready to try their way to solve the problem.
A. grow
B. wrap
C. hide
D. test
9. The workers finally called off the strike.
A. put off
B. ended
C. cancelled
D. took off
10. The government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices since the drought.
A. slight
B. surprising
C. sudden
D. harmful
答案解析
1.A。句意:對(duì)于學(xué)生的成績(jī),家長(zhǎng)不能只抱怨老師。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞complain意為“抱怨,發(fā)牢騷”,選項(xiàng)中feel unhappy意為“感覺不開心”,say bad things意為“說壞話”,care意為“在乎,在意”,praise意為“贊揚(yáng),稱贊”,所以選項(xiàng)A在意思上比較接近。
2.D。句意:這個(gè)節(jié)目是如此無聊,以至于我都不想再看了。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞borin9意為“枯燥的,無聊的”,選項(xiàng)中interesting意為“有趣的”,exciting意為“興奮的”,lazy意為“賴惰的”,dull意為“單調(diào)的,枯燥的”,所以正確答案為D。
13.B。句意:他采取行動(dòng)的'影響是什么?本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干劃線詞effect意為“影響,效果,效應(yīng)”,選項(xiàng)中reason意為“原因,理由”,resuH意為“結(jié)果”,cause意為“原因,事業(yè)”,base意為“基礎(chǔ),地基”,在意義上選項(xiàng)B比較接近劃線詞。
14.A。句意:人們還沒有意識(shí)到地震帶來的嚴(yán)重后果。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞realize意為“意識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)”,選項(xiàng)中know意為“知道”,thought原形為think,意為“思考,認(rèn)為”,doubt意為“懷疑”,remember意為“記得,記住”,所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
15.B。句意:政府應(yīng)該立即采取措施。本題是對(duì)副詞的考查,但是選項(xiàng)為短語的形式。題干劃線詞immediately意為“立即,立刻”,選項(xiàng)中far away意為“遙遠(yuǎn)的”,right away意為“立刻,馬上”,right here意為“就在這里”,all right意為“好,可以”,故B為正確答案。
16.A。句意:消防員緊急行動(dòng), 因?yàn)橛猩幱谖kU(xiǎn)中。本題考查的是短語。題干劃線短語at stake的含義是“處于危險(xiǎn)中”,選項(xiàng)in danger意為“處于危險(xiǎn)中”,in despair意為“絕望地”,in condition意為“處于健康狀態(tài)”,in control意為“處于控制之中”,故答案為A。
17.A。句意:John跟他的同事討論新的項(xiàng)目。本題考查的是短語。題干劃線詞talk over意為“討論”,選項(xiàng)中discuss意為“討論”,mention意為“提及,提到”,accept意為“接受”,reject意為“拒絕,排斥”,所以答案為A。
18.D。句意:他們準(zhǔn)備嘗試他們的方法來解決問題。本題考查動(dòng)詞的含義。題干劃線詞try意為“嘗試,審判”,選項(xiàng)grow意為“生長(zhǎng),種植”,wrap意為“包裹,纏繞”,hide意為“隱藏”,test意為“檢測(cè),檢驗(yàn)”,可知答案為D。
19.C。句意:工人們最終取消了罷工。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義。題干劃線短語call off的含義是“取消”,選項(xiàng)中put off意為“延期,推遲”,end意為“結(jié)束”,cancel意為“取消”,take off意為“脫,起飛”,故C是正確選項(xiàng)。
20.D。句意:自從發(fā)生干旱以來,政府保護(hù)農(nóng)民不受谷物價(jià)格嚴(yán)重下降的傷害。本題是考查形容詞的含義。題干劃線詞damaging的含義為“損害的”,選項(xiàng)中slight意為“輕微的,少量的”,surprising意為“驚奇的,吃驚的”,sudden意為“突然的”,harmful意為“有害的,損害的”,可知D項(xiàng)正確。
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