考研英語(yǔ)閱讀如何找到新題型的切入點(diǎn)
考研英語(yǔ)新題型不難，我們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候只要抓住重點(diǎn)，就會(huì)變得簡(jiǎn)單。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了考研英語(yǔ)閱讀找新題型切入點(diǎn)的技巧，歡迎大家前來(lái)閱讀。
考研英語(yǔ)閱讀找新題型切入點(diǎn)的方法
1.題型介紹
考研英語(yǔ)新題型，其實(shí)就是考研英語(yǔ)的Part B部分，該部分分值為10分，包括選句填空題(七選五)和排序題兩種題型。
2.考查要點(diǎn)
新題型部分的根本考察點(diǎn)，其實(shí)是上下文之間的語(yǔ)義和邏輯關(guān)系。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，包括三個(gè)部分：
�、胚壿嬯P(guān)系知識(shí)點(diǎn);⑵指代關(guān)系知識(shí)點(diǎn)，即對(duì)代詞的考查;⑶語(yǔ)義關(guān)系知識(shí)點(diǎn)，這在我們的閱讀和翻譯中已經(jīng)見(jiàn)得非常多了。
3.解題思路及步驟：
既然已經(jīng)明確了新題型的考點(diǎn)，那么我們?cè)撛鯓尤プ鲱}呢?
�、诺礁鱾�(gè)空格后句或段落首句的第一個(gè)單詞中找邏輯關(guān)系詞。確切的說(shuō)，如果是選句填空，就應(yīng)該在空格后句和選項(xiàng)首句去尋找;如果是排序題，則應(yīng)該在選項(xiàng)首句找。而且，此處我們要注意，我們要找的必然是首句的第一個(gè)第一個(gè)單詞。因?yàn)�，只有�?dāng)邏輯詞是第一個(gè)單詞時(shí)，才是和上下文相關(guān)的;若是邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞在句中，則是和句內(nèi)關(guān)系相關(guān)的。找到邏輯關(guān)系詞后，可按照邏輯關(guān)系的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)解題。且以邏輯關(guān)系詞開(kāi)頭的選項(xiàng)都是正確答案。
�、普页隹崭窈缶浜瓦x項(xiàng)首句中出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字
為什么要找數(shù)字呢?因?yàn)閿?shù)字具有以下特點(diǎn)：①同類(lèi)數(shù)字的延續(xù)性，同類(lèi)數(shù)字會(huì)呈現(xiàn)遞增或遞減的趨勢(shì);②最高級(jí)之后一定出現(xiàn)數(shù)字，這都可以作為我們解題的依據(jù)。
⑶找出空格后句和選項(xiàng)首句中出現(xiàn)的代詞
代詞，我們知道是具有指代意義的詞，我們?cè)谧鲱}的時(shí)候可以按照如下方式：①空格后句的代詞，到選項(xiàng)末句找指代對(duì)象。②空格首句的代詞，可到空格前句或其余選項(xiàng)末句找指代對(duì)象。
�、仁Ｓ嗟念}目按照正常的上下文閱讀理解步驟解題。即找到上下文之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系就可以了。
綜上所述，考研英語(yǔ)新題型可根據(jù)試卷上的蛛絲馬跡去分析和推敲，最終得出正確選項(xiàng)。換句話說(shuō)，其實(shí)試卷上不缺少答案，缺少的是發(fā)現(xiàn)答案的眼睛。只要我們認(rèn)真分析，就一定可以找到做題的切入點(diǎn)的。
考研英語(yǔ)作文的萬(wàn)能謂語(yǔ)
一、“盡力做某事”
考生們?nèi)绻塥?dú)立自主地造出一個(gè)主謂賓或主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句，就可以在我們寫(xiě)的簡(jiǎn)單句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前加上下面這些謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。做事都可以說(shuō)“努力”做，下面這些慣用語(yǔ)只是增加了動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)的.情態(tài)，并不改變句子發(fā)展方向，不改變句子表達(dá)的核心意思。
例如：
Tom runs.
Tom exhausts every effort in his power to run.
寫(xiě)作文時(shí)，可以把下面的詞組用于前一個(gè)文章中，每種表達(dá)只能用一遍，遵循“好話不說(shuō)第二遍”的原則，這樣可以提升英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)的多樣性、生動(dòng)性并可以舉一反三，不斷演繹和復(fù)制。
常用表達(dá)：
(1) try one’s best to do something
(2) do one’s utmost to do something
(3)exhaust every effort in one’s power to do something
(4)spare no effort to do something
(5)develop one’s potential to the full to do something
在真題中的運(yùn)用：
2006年真題小作文------申請(qǐng)信
如果我有幸當(dāng)選，我將盡我所能為偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)兒童服務(wù)。
If I am lucky enough to be chosen to become a volunteer, I will do my utmost to serve the children in the remote areas.
二、“不得不做某事”
同學(xué)們?cè)趯?xiě)簡(jiǎn)單句時(shí)，可以嘗試在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加上“不得不做某事”，表示做事的情態(tài)，不改變句子的原意，只起到加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。
例如：
I miss you
I find it impossible to resist the temptation to miss you.
我控制不了思念你的欲望。
常用表達(dá)：
(1)have to do
(2)be forced to do
(3)feel obliged to do
(4)cannot avoid doing
(5)find it impossible to resist the temptation to do
(6)cannot help doing
(7)have no choice but to do
(8)have no alternative but to do
在真題中的運(yùn)用：
2009 年大作文真題——網(wǎng)絡(luò)的“遠(yuǎn)與近”
現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)生控制不了電腦游戲和上網(wǎng)的誘惑。他們花了大量時(shí)間在電腦上的交流、娛樂(lè)和學(xué)習(xí)，而不是在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中和真人做這些事情。
Nowadays, many college students find it impossible to resist the temptation to play computer games and surf online. They spend much time on communication, entertainment and study, instead of doing these with real people in the real world.
考研英語(yǔ)作文必背的提分句子
▶圖畫(huà)/圖表描述段
示例一
① From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie,bar), we know that (圖表內(nèi)容總槪括).
�、� On the one hand, theleft/firstpicture tells us that__(情況二，圖一/表一的內(nèi)容).
�、� On the other hand, (the right/second)pictureinforms usthat__(情況二，圖二/表二的內(nèi)容).
�、躀t can easily beseen that__(揭示圖畫(huà)/表寓意).
示例二
�、� As is vividly shown/described/depicted in thecartoon/picture.___(圖表內(nèi)容總概括).
�、� ln the firstpicture.___ (描述圖/表一內(nèi)容，如果是一個(gè)表，則可左或上半部分).
�、� Asis shown in theseconddrawing/picture,___ (描述圖/表二內(nèi)容，如果是一個(gè)表，則右或下半部分).
④ It is safe to draw the conclusionthat____ (提示寓意，或主題句，回應(yīng)主題但不是主題句的重復(fù)).
▶意義闡述段
示例一
�、� Judgingfrom the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer' s intention is (主題句).
�、�(擴(kuò)展句).
② For one thing/Firstof all/Firstly,(第一個(gè)層面).
�、� For another/Besides/Moreover/ln addition/Secondly,(第二個(gè)層面).
④Thus/As aresult/Therefore/Finally,___ (總結(jié)句).
示例二
�、� To begin with, the purpose of thedrawings is to show usthat____ (主題句)，yet the symbolic meaningssubtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.
�、� (擴(kuò)展句)isnaturally associated with, to bespecific___ (第一個(gè)層面).
③ Besides/Moreover/ln addition, ___(第二個(gè)層面).
�、� Asaresult/Therefore,___ (總結(jié)句).
▶原因闡釋段
示例一
�、� There are many reasons responsiblefor this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typicalones.
② The first reason is that___(理由一).
�、� Thesecond reason is that___(理由二).
�、� The thirdreason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example isthat___(理由三).
示例二
�、� There are manyreasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.
�、� The most contributing oneis/the main reason is no other than___(理由一).
�、� What is more,____(理由二).
�、躝__(理由三)also play a role in thiscase.
▶建議措施段
示例一
① Consideringall these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think weneed to take some positivemeasures.
�、� On the onehand,___(方法/建議一).
�、� On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ___(方法/建議二).
④ Thus /Only in this way, can___(總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)/建議/態(tài)度).
示例二
�、� ln order to improve the situation/To sum up theabove argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find severalsolutions to it/need to take some positive measures.
② On the one hand/For one thing, weshould ___(方法/建議一).
�、� the other hand/Foranother,___(方法/建議二).
�、� Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can____(段落總結(jié)句).
▶趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)段
示例一
�、� Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implicationsfrom these though-provoking drawings.
�、� On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlightenthat___(主題).
�、� On the other hand,we should besensible enough to___(觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度)
④ Only by___(段落總結(jié)句)，and only in this way canwe have a brilliant future.
示例二
�、� The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to twomajor ones.
② First,(影響一).
�、� Moreimportantly,___(影響二).
�、� Hence, I believethat we will see a___ (捉出展望)Nevertheless,Ido not think we will see a___(或反面展望).
▶舉例說(shuō)明段
示例一
�、� Thereare many cases/examples toexplain___(主題句).
�、� Take as a typicalexample./The firstexample is that___ (闡述例子)，___(可進(jìn)一步闡述).
�、跿he second example is that/ln addition/Here is a counter example./Oppositecase inpoint isthat/On the contrary (第二個(gè)例子的內(nèi)容或牮一個(gè)反面例子).
�、躎herefore,/Only can___(總結(jié)主題句 /段落總結(jié)句).
示例二
�、� ___(觀點(diǎn)句)? It can be best/well illustratedin/explained by(例子).
② ___(闡述例子).
�、� ___(進(jìn)一步闡述例子).
�、� Therefore, ___(段落總結(jié)句：進(jìn)一步總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)句的必要性和重要性).
▶觀點(diǎn)闡釋段
示例一
�、� Nowadays, a heated debate about___(主題) is under way in China.
�、� A close inspection of this argumentwould reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is.
�、� Asa matter offact，___(進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明).
示例二
① While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people' s living isspeeding up, one of the topics many city residents arediscussingis___(主題).
�、� As part of domesticmodernization, needs to be developed urgently in china,for___(進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明).
▶利弊說(shuō)明段
示例一
① Recently the issue of whether or not___(討論話通) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in thepublic.
�、� There are two major arguments that can be made for.
③ For one thing, canbring to (優(yōu)點(diǎn)一).
�、� For another, it is widely hold that people usually when (優(yōu)點(diǎn)二).
�、� But we mustnot lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to, among which are____(列舉缺點(diǎn)).
�、� For instance，itcan be to (舉例說(shuō)明).
�、� In addition,many people find it (形容詞)to (第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).
示例二
�、� Some people are in favor of the idea ofdoing___(主題).
�、� They point out the factthat___ (支持的笫一個(gè)原因).
�、� They also arguethat___(支持的另一個(gè)原因).
�、� There might besome element of truth in these people’ s belief.
⑤ However, other people stand on adifferent ground.
�、� They consider it harmful to do .
⑦ They firmly point out that___(反對(duì)的理由).
▶歸納結(jié)論段
示例一
�、� Judging from these figures, we can draw theconclusionthat___(得出結(jié)論)
② The reason forthis, as far as I am concerned is that___(給出原因).
�、� It is hightime that we___(發(fā)出倡議).
示例二
�、賂aking into account of all these factors, we mayreach theconclusionthat___(結(jié)論).
�、贏nd with theabovecontent itwill show more profound significance in___(進(jìn)一步總結(jié)).
▶現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說(shuō)明段
示例一
�、� Withthe rapid advances of in recent years,has___(引出現(xiàn)象).
② However,has,as___(提出問(wèn)題).
�、� As a result,___(指出影響)，which has arouseddose social attention from all walks of life.
示例二
�、� Withthe rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/highereducation), more and more people cometo realize that___(引出現(xiàn)象).
�、� It is estimated, overthe past decade, that___(用具體數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明現(xiàn)象).
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