英語實用口語學習
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Daniel: Look, Dad, many people are doing morning exercises here.
Dad: Yes. I used to come out here with my grandpa as child.
Daniel: Really? You were so happy then.
Dad: Aren't you happy now? I hadn't seen the piano when I was a child.
Daniel: Daddy, don't mention it.
Dad: The park is so beautiful. It is a good thing I have taken the camera.
Daniel: Dad, I'd like to take a picture with the status.
Dad: All right. Give me a big smile. Are you ready? Cheese!
Daniel: Daddy, we can't have a photo of the whole family. We can take one here.
(Father turns to the tourist for help.)
Dad: Excuse me, sir. Could you take a photo for us? Just press this button.
Tourist: Okay. Everybody gets closer. Good. Keep the pose and cheese. OK, OK, one more, please. Alright.
Dad: Thanks a lot.
Tourist: My pleasure.
聽看學
丹尼爾：看，爸爸，好多人在這里呢。
爸爸：是啊，我還是小孩子的時候，常和我爺爺去公園晨練。
丹尼爾：真的嗎?那你那時候真是太幸福了。
爸爸：難道你現(xiàn)在不幸福嗎?我小時候還沒有見過鋼琴呢。
丹尼爾：爸爸，快別提了。
爸爸：這個公園真漂亮。幸好我?guī)Я讼鄼C。
丹尼爾：爸爸，我想在這個雕塑這兒拍張照。
爸爸：好的。笑一個。準備好了沒?茄子!
丹尼爾：爸爸，我們家都沒有全家福呢。我們在這里照一張吧。
(爸爸請一個游客幫忙)
爸爸：你好，這位先生。能幫我們拍張照嗎?按一下這個鍵。
游客：好的。大家都挨緊點。好的。保持不動，笑一個。好嘞，再來一張。好了。
爸爸：太謝謝了。
游客：不客氣。
經(jīng)典背誦 Recitation
Dad: The park is a good place for many things. Some people like doing exercises here. My families always make it a place for picnics. And nowadays, it's popular to take photos in there. I think that's a really good idea. So we're planning to take some photos with the whole family there. Why not? Where else can you find such beautiful sceneries?
生詞小結(jié)
used to 過去常常
mention vt. 提及
beautiful adj. 美麗的
status n. 雕塑
keep vt. 保持
pose n. 姿勢
alright adv. 好吧
注釋
do some exercises 做運動
take a picture with 和……拍照
turns to… for help 向……求助
Cheese! Cheese 是奶酪的意思，因為讀這個單詞的時候嘴角張開，呈微笑狀態(tài)，所以在拍照的時候，人們喜歡大聲說出這個單詞來做出一個微笑的姿態(tài)。
語法小結(jié) Grammar
名詞所有格
英語中很多名詞可以加's來表示所有關系，這就是名詞所有格。
1.名詞所有格主要用于表示人的名詞，表示“(某人)的”
單數(shù)名詞在詞尾加's，復數(shù)以s結(jié)尾的，只在結(jié)尾加'，不以s結(jié)尾的，加's。例如：
my teacher's book 我老師的書
May's diary 阿美的日記
the boys' basketball 那些男孩的籃球
2.表示無生命的名詞，一般用“of + 名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)
the gate of the amusement park 游樂場的大門
3.有些表示時間、距離等無生命和表示世界、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等名詞，除了用“of + 名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)外也可以在詞尾加's變成相應的所有格
ten minutes' walk 十分鐘的路程
today's newspaper 今天的報紙
4.用and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞，如果一物為兩人所共有，則只在后一個名詞后加's，如果不是共有的，則兩個名詞后都加's
May and Danny's room 阿美和丹尼爾的房間(共有)
May's and Danny's rooms 阿美的房間和丹尼爾的房間(不共有)
5.雙重所有格
雙重所有格由“of + 名詞所有格”構(gòu)成。如：
a friend of my brother's = one of my brother's friends
家庭總動員 Do it together
兩人一組，一方朗誦下面的中文句子，另一方挑選出合適的翻譯。
1.丹尼爾同意爸爸的選擇。
2.請保持你的姿勢。
3.阿美正在放丹尼爾的風箏。
4.我能給你照張相嗎?
5.我能看看今天的日程安排嗎?
1.Can I take a photo of you?
2.Can I have a look at the schedule of today?
3.May is flying Daniel's kite.
4.Daniel agreed with Dad's choice.
5.Please keep your pose!
英語實用口語匯總 IC Cards and Tickets
本杰明：這是去西單圖書大廈的車嗎?
售票員：對，是的。
本杰明：多少錢一張票?
售票員：2元。
丹尼爾：請問，用IC 卡是多少錢呢?有什么區(qū)別嗎?
售票員：用IC卡比現(xiàn)金便宜些。
丹尼爾：便宜多少呢?
售票員：便宜6到8角，視情況而定。
丹尼爾：那么我能辦一張IC卡嗎?
售票員：當然可以啦，你可以叫你的父母給你辦一張學生公交IC卡。
丹尼爾：我知道了，謝謝!爸爸，為什么我們不辦一張IC卡呢，很省錢的'。
本杰明：你想要的話就去告訴你媽 媽。
經(jīng)典背誦 Recitation
Conductor: I am a conductor of Bus 52. The IC card is getting more and more popular these days. I think that's not only because it's convenient to use but also it's cheap. That's an advantage the modern life offers.
Scene practice 情景練習
比較句型練習
仔細閱讀下面五個場景，兩人一組，使用比較句型，用一用，練一練。
1.If you were May, you prefer dancing to singing, what would you say?
2.If you were Shirley, your favorite color is yellow, what would you say?
3.If you were Daniel, father and mother, who do you like better?
4.If you were Daniel, you think your father is the tallest in your family, what would you say?
5.Benjamin wants to express he is very busy, if you were Benjamin, what would you say?
輕松學會英語實用口語：瑜伽 Yoga
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Trainer: You look great!
Shirley: Thanks to you. I'm totally pumped up.
Trainer: So you are happy that you made the decision to join us.
Shirley: I surely am. But still there is one single problem.
Trainer: What's that?
Shirley: I eat more and more these days. And it puts even more weight on me.
Trainer: It's not good to start with too much work-out at the beginning. What about trying something else?
Shirley: I'd love to do that. What do you recommend?
Trainer: More and more people are warm up to Yoga these days. Do you want to have a try?
Shirley: Do you think it's a good option for health and relaxation?
Trainer: Absolutely. But it takes great perseverance to master.
Shirley: I can so that.
Trainer: Here is a free class going on right over there. Go and join them.
(After having the Yoga lesson, Shirley comes back to the trainer.)
Trainer: How did it go?
Shirley: Everything was okay when it started, but the music made me drowsy. So I think I may have dozed off for a minute over there.
聽看學
教練：你看起來真棒!
雪莉：多虧了你。我感覺很精神。
教練：所以你應該高興做了加入我們的決定。
雪莉：當然了。但是還有一個問題。
教練：是什么呢?
雪莉：我最近吃得越來越多。我甚至比以前更胖了。
教練：開始的時候運動量過大是不好的。要不要試點別的?
雪莉：很樂意。你有什么推薦的嗎?
教練：越來越多的人熱衷于瑜伽。你想試試看嗎?
雪莉：你覺得那是健康和放松的好選擇嗎?
教練：當然了。但是想要掌握的話需要很大的毅力。
雪莉：我可以的。
教練：那邊正在上一堂免費的瑜伽課，過去加入他們吧!
(雪莉練完瑜伽回來找教練。)
教練：怎么樣?
雪莉：開始的時候一切都很好。但是音樂讓我感覺昏昏欲睡。后來有好幾分鐘我都在打瞌睡。
經(jīng)典背誦 Recitation
Trainer: I'm a personal trainer in a gym. My job is to help people achieve their fitness levels and goals. Everything would be exciting at the beginning when it starts but it calls for great perseverance to hold on to it. But they can do it if they try. And the biggest reward for me is to see my customers look good.
生詞小結(jié)
pump vi. 激發(fā)
option n. 選擇
relaxation n. 放松
perseverance n. 毅力
master vt. 掌握
join vt. 加入
drowsy adj. 昏昏欲睡的
doze off 打瞌睡
Grammar 語法小結(jié)
動詞不定式作主語、賓語
動詞不定式一般由“to+動詞原形”構(gòu)成�！皌o”僅為符號，無實義，個別情況下可省略。
1.動詞不定式作主語
(1)動詞不定式作主語，看作單數(shù)第三人稱，它的謂語應用單數(shù)第三人稱
To do more exercise is good for health. 多做運動對身體有益。
To see is to believe. 眼見為實。
(2)“疑問句+動詞不定式”作主語
How to use computer is a question. 如何使用電腦是個問題。
What to do in holiday is a question. 在假期做什么是個問題。
2.作賓語
(1)帶to 的不定式直接作動詞的賓語
They failed to meet each other. 他們沒看見對方。
I want to be an English teacher. 我想當個英語老師。
(2)不定式和疑問詞一起作賓語(what,where,when,who,whom,which,whether,how等)
I don't know how to get there. 我不知道怎么去那里。
She asked what to do next. 她問接下來做什么。
家庭總動員 Do it together
兩人一組，一方朗誦下面的中文句子，另一方挑選出合適的翻譯。
1.如何才能見到我的私人教練是個問題。
2.開始運動量過大不適合身體健康。
3.他不知道怎樣介紹自己。
4.想出這種辦法不容易。
5.雪莉不知道怎樣保持好的身材。
1.How to meet my personal trainer is a problem.
2.To come up with these thoughts is not easy.
3.He doesn't know how to keep a nice figure.
4.Shirley doesn't know how to keep a nice figure.
5.To start with too much work-out is bad for health.
英語實用口語匯總 Animal Performance
Listen Read Learn
Mom: Hey, look, there is a circus show over there.
Dad: I'm not in the mood.
Mom: It's the circus.
Dad: I don't want to sit there and watch them torturing the animals.
Mom: Oh, come on, they give them treat too.
(Shirley and Benjamin is in the crowd of the people watching the monkey's performance.)
Mom: Oh, look, that little monkey is so cute.
Dad: Cute? Hope so.
Mom: Oh, it is coming to us, come on, Ben, get a banana to it.
Dad: Me? No way, keep him away from me, please.
Mom: Why are you acting so strange today?
Dad: I've said that I've got a problem with the circus. I'm not kidding.
Mom: That's weird!
聽看學
媽媽：哎，看，那邊又馬戲團表演。
爸爸：我沒有心情。
媽媽：是馬戲團啊。
爸爸：我不想坐在那兒看他們折磨那些動物。
媽媽：哦，不會，他們也會好好照顧動物的。
(雪莉和本杰明擠在看猴子的人群中。)
媽媽：看，那個小猴子真可愛。
爸爸：可愛?希望吧。
媽媽：噢，天哪，它朝我們走過來了。本，給它跟香蕉。
爸爸：我?沒門，快讓他離我遠點。
媽媽：你今天真是奇怪。
爸爸：我說了我不是很喜歡馬戲團。我沒有開玩笑。
媽媽：真是奇怪!
經(jīng)典背誦 Recitation
TopMom: My husband is allergic to some animals especially monkeys. Every time we go to the zoo he would refuse to go to see the circus performance with me, which is my favorite. That's really funny. He is such a grownup. But, how could he be allergic to monkeys? I just don't understand it.
生詞小結(jié)
circus n. 馬戲團
mood n. 心情
torture vt. 拷問，曲解
crowd n. 人群
performance n. 表演
cute adj. 可愛的
strange adj. 奇怪的
weird adj. 怪異的
注釋
TopI'm not in the mood. 我沒有心情。
輕松學會英語實用口語：健康與節(jié)食 Health And Diet
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May: Mom, this is your third bowl of rice!
Shirley: I know but I have no choice. My stomach just keeps crying for more and more.
May: Why? I never saw you eat so much before.
Shirley: I've been going to the gym these days. The exercise makes me hungry all the time.
May: So your stomach is the one that actually gets a lot of work-out.
Shirley: Don't pull my leg.
May: This way you'll probably put on more weight. Will you give up?
Shirley: Surely not. I can feel the results. I'm starting to feel different now.
May: Then how are you gonna deal with the problem of getting extra weight?
Shirley: I'm planning to meet my personal trainer to have the work-out plan fixed.
May: Oh, I've got an idea. Why don't you ask Dad to go with you? He badly needs some exercise.
Shirley: Your father is a bit too timid. He even doesn't know how to introduce himself.
May: He can just say: “I'm Benjamin. I'm new and shy.”
Shirley: Girl, don't make fun of your Daddy. But I can introduce him to my personal trainer. Maybe one day he will be a fitness freak instead of a cough potato.
May: Who knows!
聽看學
阿美：媽媽，這是你的第三碗米飯了!
雪莉：我知道，但是我沒辦法，我的胃總是想要吃更多。
阿美：為什么?以前我從沒見過你吃這么多啊。
雪莉：我最近去健身房。鍛煉時我總是覺得很餓。
阿美：你的胃一定做了很多的運動嘍!
雪莉：別拿我開心了。
阿美：這樣你可能會增肥的。你會放棄嗎?
雪莉：當然不了，我覺得非常有效果�，F(xiàn)在，我開始感覺到(身體的)變化了。
阿美：那你要怎么處理變胖的問題呢?
雪莉：我在考慮見一下我的私人健身教練，改一下健身計劃。
阿美：哦，我有一個主意。干嗎不叫爸爸和你一起去呢?他很需要運動。
雪莉：你爸爸太膽小了。(我想)他連怎么介紹自己都不知道。
阿美：他只要說：“我是本杰明，我是新來的，我很害羞。”
雪莉：嗨，別拿你爸爸開玩笑。不過，我可以把你爸爸介紹給我的健身教練，也許有一天，你爸爸會變成一個健身狂而不是現(xiàn)在的電視精。
阿美：誰知道呢!
經(jīng)典背誦 Recitation
May: My mom goes to a gym these days. She says she can feel the difference now. But I think her stomach is the one that actually gets a lot of work-out because she is eating more than before. This way she puts on even more weight. To solve this problem she decides to ask her personal trainer to fix her work-out plan.
生詞小結(jié)
stomachache n. 胃痛
badly adv. 極度地
timid adj. 膽怯的
introduce vt. 介紹
shy adj. 害羞的
freak n. 怪人
注釋
1.fitness freak: fitness的意思是健康，freak的意思是怪物，有的人瘋狂迷戀健身，所以被稱為fitness freak(健身狂)。
2. couch potato: couch potato長沙發(fā)，土豆，當然這里既沒有沙發(fā)也沒有土豆，這是幽默的手法，因為有的人老看電視，什么都不做，像種在沙發(fā)中的土豆一樣，意思是“電視精”。
Scene practice 情景練習
自我介紹句型
仔細閱讀下面五個場景，兩人一組，使用自我介紹的句型，用一用，練一練。
1.A new neighbor has just moved into the flat next to Shirley. If you were Shirley, how will you introduce yourself?
2.If you were Benjamin, you meet an important person for the first time. What do you say?
3.If you were May, you are introduced to Gucci's boyfriend, he shakes your hands and greets you. How would you replay?
4.If you were Jane, you are at a party and you see some you don't know. How do you introduce yourself?
5.If you were Benjamin, someone new arrives at your place of work. How will you introduce yourself?
英語實用口語匯總 Get Off At The Wrong Stop
丹尼爾：爸爸，圖書大廈在哪里呢?
爸爸：我在找啊。你還記得售票員是怎么說的嗎?
丹尼爾：她說我們下車之后，圖書大廈就在車站旁邊啊。
爸爸：但是我沒有看見啊。
丹尼爾：噢，爸爸，看那個標志。
爸爸：噢，天哪,我們下錯站了。對不起，寶貝。
丹尼爾：算了，爸爸，常有的事。
爸爸：都是我的錯。那我們現(xiàn)在怎么辦呢?走過去嗎?
丹尼爾：啊，我好累啊!
爸爸：好，如果你答應我不將這件事告訴你媽媽，我們就坐的士過去。
丹尼爾：當然，我向你保證。
爸爸：你要是遵守你的諾言，今天晚上我就讓你看《奧特曼》。
經(jīng)典背誦 Recitation
Daniel: My father is really careless. Sometimes he can't even get off the bus at the right stop. But when that happens, he would always ask me to keep a secret from Mom then take a taxi, instead. So I don't think my Mom knows what kind of person she is married to.
生詞小結(jié)
conductor n. 售票員
get off 下車
sign n. 記號，標志
wrong adj. 錯誤的
happen vi. 發(fā)生
fault n. 錯誤，過失
promise vi. 承諾，許諾
語法小結(jié) Grammar
指示代詞
指示代詞包括this 這個，that 那個，these 這些，those 那些。其中this, these 分別表示這個，這些，指近處的人或物。that 和 those 分別表示那個、那些，指離說話人較遠處的人或物。
1.指示代詞在句子中的成分
(1)作主語
Tommy, this is my sister May. 湯姆，這是我的姐姐阿美。
That is my little dog, Barbie. 那是我的小狗，芭比。
Those are my parents. 那是我的父母。
What are these? 這些是什么?
Who is this? (電話用語)你是哪位?
This is May. 我是阿美。
(2)作賓語
Could you give me that? 能給我那個嗎?
Do not you know this? 你不知道這個嗎?
(3)作定語
This house is very beautiful. 這個房子非常漂亮。
That dog is mine. 那只狗是我的。
Are you going out this evening? 你今天晚上出去嗎?
2.指示代詞that在口語中常用短語
(1)that is(to say) 這/那就是說
That's to say, you love me? 那就是說，你愛我?
(2)that's all 只是，就這樣
Please don't do it again, that's all. 以后別再這么做了，就這些。
That's all. 就這么多。/就這樣。
家庭總動員 Do it together
兩人一組，一方朗誦下面的中文句子，另一方挑選出合適的翻譯。
1.那是52路車。
2.那不是西單圖書大廈。
3.那是的士。
4.那是IC卡。
5.那是公交公司的問題。
1.That is the taxi.
2.That is IC card.
3.That is the problem of the Bus Company.
4.That is not Xidan Book Building.
5.That is Bus 52.
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