法國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書
在社會(huì)不斷進(jìn)步的今天,很多事項(xiàng)都需要使用申請(qǐng)書,申請(qǐng)書是承載我們?cè)竿驼?qǐng)求的專用書信。相信大家又在為寫申請(qǐng)書犯愁了吧!下面是小編幫大家整理的法國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
法國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書1
Dear x,
Two scenes stand out in my mind from my visit to Brazil’s Wetland: Forestsburning before seed planting and trees as hedgerows. Before the planting season,I could see the leafless remnants of burnt trees still standing. The burning ofpristine forests destroys both the habitats and countless species which dependon and thrive in these habitats. The few remaining bare, scarred trees silentlyconvey the cost to our natural resources of pursuing our economic interests.Some forests are preserved by government edict issued in response tointernational pressure. But most of this preservation occurs alongside majorroads — not to protect the ecosystem, but to prevent disturbance to ranches andfarms along the highways. The clash between economic and environmental concernsthat I witnessed in Brazil fascinates me and attracts me to the EnvironmentalStudies Program.
Two courses in my geography department increased my interest in theconnection between the environment and economics: Conservation of UnderdevelopedCountries and Environmental Impact Analysis. In the former, we studied theproblems of natural resource management in developing countries. The balance isalways tilted toward economics growth at the expense of environmentalpreservation. For example, because the Pantanal Wetland could become a highlyproductive agricultural system once it’s drained, it is drained regardless ofthe destruction that drainage causes to the ecosystem. Only portions of thewetland are preserved for tourist purposes.
The other course that piqued my interest is an interdisciplinary coursecalled Environmental Impact Analysis in which we, as a group, created matrix andflow diagrams discussing the economic and environmental impact of logging andpreservation of old growth forests. I was able to use tools that I acquired inmy economics and environmental studies classes. In general, logging createseconomic benefits at the local level. It increases employment in the timberindustry and subsequently in related non-timber industries; it also benefitslocal government. Yet, it has great rious environmental effects: soilerosion, watershed destruction, and a decrease in specie diversity due to lossof habitat. The logging industry represents the classic clash between economicand environmental interests.
I also took two sequential classes in the economics department that arerelated to Resource Management — Theories of Growth & Development andPolicies for Economic Development. Because the courses were taught by aprofessor who is concerned chiefly with economic growth, I learned the standardeconomic rationalizations for development unrestrained by environmentalconcerns.
In addition to my interest in resource management policies, I have aspecific interest in Geographical Information System (GIS), a powerful tool fornatural resource management. After taking several related classes in GIS, Ibegan interning for the National Park Service (NPS). After I learn how to useARC/INFO, a leading GIS package, I will assist the NPS in constructing projects.Some of my duties include spatial and non-spatial data analysis, digitizingthemes such as fire locations, vegetation, wildlife habitats, etc., and tabularand graphical presentation of results. I hope to use the tools I acquire duringthis internship in my continuing study of our environment.
I would like to study the social and economic factors that influenceenvironmental policy formation. For example, because people worry more aboutpollution than endangered species, laws and regulations concerning environmentalpollution are more numerous and stricter than for bio-diversity. Within theSchool of Environmental Studies, I have a particular interest in the emphasis:Economics, Policy, and Management. This emphasis deals with how economic factorscan create negative externalities, such as pollution, and need to be regulated.This emphasis also tries to consider non-economic values, such as aestheticpleasure and specie diversity. It also discusses tools like GIS and systemanalysis that apply to environmental management. Because of my interest in GIS,economics, and environmental studies, this emphasis suits me perfectly.Furthermore, the interdisciplinary approach of the School of EnvironmentalStudies attracts me since it combines social science’s strengths with aknowledge of the natural sciences necessary to protect and preserve theenvironment.
After completing my masters program, I would like to continue my educationand obtain a Ph.D. in natural resource management. This degree would enable meto combine a teaching career with advising business and government on naturalresource management issues. Teaching college students is more than a one-waychannel; I would also learn from their questions like my professors have frommine. In advising business and government, I can help them strike a balancebetween economic and environmental concerns. GIS will be a useful tool inhelping me give them crucial information.
I have enjoyed an interdisciplinary approach in my environmental studiesmajor and become fascinated by the clash between social interests, especiallyeconomics, and environmental needs. I pursued an additional major in economicsto better understand this conflict. Furthermore, my work for the NPS will trainme in the latest techniques in natural resource management. I would like tocontinue exploring this clash and resource management in the School ofEnvironmental Studies. Ultimately, I would like to teach and work in naturalresource management. Ideally, I would like to find ways for allowing developmentwhile preventing the burning of beautiful and valuable eco-systems like thePantanal Wetland.
Yours sincerely,
法國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書2
法國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)誤區(qū)解讀
一、轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)很容易
大多數(shù)學(xué)生在申請(qǐng)階段,會(huì)更加注重學(xué)校,在選擇的時(shí)候,會(huì)將專業(yè)的選擇放在后面,畢竟專業(yè)不合適進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換,要比學(xué)校不合適進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換要簡(jiǎn)單一些。
但是大家要注意的是,法國(guó)的高校對(duì)于學(xué)生的轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)申請(qǐng)的審核,是非常嚴(yán)格的,大家如果想要進(jìn)行申請(qǐng),需要在本專業(yè)表現(xiàn)非常不錯(cuò),這樣才能證明你的學(xué)習(xí)能力。
二、公立大學(xué)畢業(yè)很簡(jiǎn)單
在法國(guó)的學(xué)校留學(xué),沒有哪一所學(xué)校的畢業(yè)是簡(jiǎn)單的,因?yàn)閷W(xué)校實(shí)行的,都是寬進(jìn)嚴(yán)出的政策,如果沒有達(dá)到畢業(yè)的要求,那么大家就只能繼續(xù)讀下去。
所以大家不要想著進(jìn)了公立的大學(xué),就萬事大吉了,還是需要努力學(xué)習(xí),這樣才能夠取得比較好的成績(jī),并且順利的畢業(yè),從而完成整個(gè)留學(xué)。
三、預(yù)科和語言班是一回事
幾乎所有申請(qǐng)法國(guó)高校的學(xué)生,都需要在正式入學(xué)前,接受一個(gè)緩沖階段的學(xué)習(xí),有可能是語言的培訓(xùn),也有可能是專業(yè)的熟悉,這其中就有了預(yù)科和語言班的區(qū)分。
大家要去分清楚他們之間的差異,語言班股民私立是針對(duì)語言的培訓(xùn);而預(yù)科則是專業(yè)的培訓(xùn),其中也會(huì)有語言的教學(xué),但是重心還是放在專業(yè)上。
四、選英語授課不需要學(xué)法語
英語授課如今在不少法國(guó)搞笑的專業(yè)中都有開設(shè),但是即便大家選擇了英語的授課,也是不能夠忽視法語的學(xué)習(xí)的,因?yàn)槿粘I钸是需要接觸法語的。
而且大家脫離了課堂之后,和同學(xué)、教授的交流,還是會(huì)以法語為主,更何況,多學(xué)習(xí)一門語言,對(duì)大家的優(yōu)勢(shì)是非常大的。
法國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)前后期費(fèi)用清單
一、前期申請(qǐng)
先要開始的是語言的學(xué)習(xí),接受法語的培訓(xùn),是需要花不少錢的,報(bào)班學(xué)習(xí)和報(bào)名考試都需要花錢,一般學(xué)生從零基礎(chǔ)開始學(xué)習(xí),一個(gè)周期的完整學(xué)習(xí),需要2萬元左右。
準(zhǔn)備申請(qǐng)的材料的時(shí)候,要花錢的地方主要是大家進(jìn)行公證和翻譯的學(xué)術(shù)和成績(jī)材料,一份完整的材料需要1000元左右;之后大家提交正式的留學(xué)申請(qǐng),手續(xù)費(fèi)需要200元左右。
正式的錄取獲取了之后,還要進(jìn)行留學(xué)簽的申請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備,其中體檢和開資金證明,需要花20xx元左右;還要向使館遞交簽證的申請(qǐng),手續(xù)費(fèi)和申請(qǐng)費(fèi),大概需要準(zhǔn)備好20xx元左右。
二、中期準(zhǔn)備
準(zhǔn)留學(xué)生出國(guó)前,還需要對(duì)自己的行李進(jìn)行認(rèn)真的整理,確認(rèn)自己出國(guó)之后,能夠有完善的東西安排自己的日常基礎(chǔ)生活,這些東西的采購(gòu)需要先列清單在準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)算在1000元左右。
還不要忘了買機(jī)票,從國(guó)內(nèi)去法國(guó),一般都是坐飛機(jī),在開學(xué)的時(shí)候,機(jī)票價(jià)格一般都是比較貴的,大家可以參考票價(jià),一般單程在5000元左右,基本上就是可以下手的價(jià)格。
三、后期留學(xué)
在法國(guó)讀書的學(xué)費(fèi),需要大家按照學(xué)校的專業(yè)要求來進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備,目前在法國(guó)讀書的`學(xué)習(xí)成本不算很高,大家可以享受的教學(xué)性價(jià)比更高,一年一般準(zhǔn)備5—12萬足夠了。
生活開銷中住宿會(huì)比較高,但是滿足要求的學(xué)生可以申請(qǐng)房補(bǔ),折算下來一個(gè)月最多3000元;吃飯?jiān)趯W(xué)校的食堂就可以解決,對(duì)學(xué)生來說會(huì)更加方便,做飯可以偶爾進(jìn)行,一個(gè)月20xx元左右。
出行辦了卡的話會(huì)非常方便,而且還可以享受折扣,一個(gè)月最多500元就夠用了;買東西的預(yù)算則需要提前做,這樣大家才能夠有效的節(jié)省開銷,預(yù)算一個(gè)月1500元。
法國(guó)留學(xué)住房安全法則
1、謹(jǐn)慎選擇租房渠道
租房是大事,所以選擇正規(guī)的租房渠道顯得尤為重要!一般從安全系數(shù)來說,租住當(dāng)?shù)氐恼?guī)的學(xué)生公寓(無論公私)和通過正規(guī)的房屋地產(chǎn)中介及正規(guī)的房屋租賃網(wǎng)站會(huì)比較好。通過上網(wǎng)找房就要提高些警惕,尤其是某些論壇渠道或者一些類似國(guó)內(nèi)_的網(wǎng)站,出現(xiàn)問題的概率相對(duì)會(huì)更高。朋友介紹的途徑一般還好,前提就是確定真的是朋友!不管哪種情況,如果遇到看房之前就要求提前打款的,千萬別信!
2、謹(jǐn)慎選擇住房類型
一般肯定是正規(guī)學(xué)生公寓,尤其是那些帶門禁、帶門房(即看門人或者宿管)的私營(yíng)學(xué)生公寓安全系數(shù);在外租房的話,獨(dú)立住房也肯定比與人合租要安全。當(dāng)然,私營(yíng)學(xué)生公寓和單獨(dú)租房的相應(yīng)費(fèi)用也會(huì)更高些。
3、妥善選擇租房地段
在任何一個(gè)城市,都有相對(duì)安全和相對(duì)不安全的區(qū)域。在法國(guó)的多數(shù)城市來說,租房需要盡可能遠(yuǎn)離黑人居住區(qū)和阿拉伯人居住區(qū),不可圖便宜,安全第一!此外,為了避免路途中的不安全,選擇離學(xué)校比較近的地段租房,是初到法國(guó)的學(xué)生可以考慮的方式。
4、盡可能遠(yuǎn)離二房東
在租房的時(shí)候,要盡可能先確認(rèn)好房東的身份,留好聯(lián)系方式。有很多情況下,有些網(wǎng)上的租房信息看起來很誘人,但經(jīng)常會(huì)遭遇二房東,一來利益和安全沒有保障,二來申請(qǐng)房補(bǔ)的時(shí)候也可能遇到問題,所以一定要慎重!有小伙伴額外提醒:尤其不要找華人房東或二房東,特別是開餐館的中國(guó)房東,一般房子條件都比較差,為人比較計(jì)較;還有些看起來很和藹,話也說得天花亂墜,但坑起同胞來一點(diǎn)兒也不手軟……
法國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書3
尊敬的領(lǐng)導(dǎo):
提交此心間是為了支持我申請(qǐng)加入貴校。
6月19日出生的我成長(zhǎng)在蘭州,這座擁有千年歷史、文化底蘊(yùn)深厚的城市。無論是在中國(guó)還是其他地區(qū),很少有城市可以在豐富的建筑風(fēng)格上與之匹敵。蘭州橫跨發(fā)揚(yáng)中華文明的黃河上游,以北岸古建筑中承載的昔日輝煌,以及從南邊耀眼的高樓中滲出的新繁榮而自豪。雖然,作為一個(gè)孩子,我并不總是能夠表達(dá)我對(duì)這種鮮明對(duì)比的欽佩,但我一直敬畏地看著這座城市的風(fēng)景。那時(shí)我開始明白,建筑可以成為文化、民族和時(shí)代精神的有力象征。
我的第一個(gè)智力導(dǎo)師,我父母最好的朋友之一,是一位在油畫和攝影方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的藝術(shù)家。她旅行時(shí)經(jīng)常帶我一起去,正是在這些旅行中,她的創(chuàng)造力才得以充分發(fā)揮。因此,我觀察到人類的雙手如何通過以素描、繪畫和照片的形式再現(xiàn)自然風(fēng)光之美來創(chuàng)造奇跡。更重要的是,我了解到有些職業(yè)需要想象力和工藝。
對(duì)藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作充滿熱情,對(duì)建筑設(shè)計(jì)著迷的我,憑借在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的高考中的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn),于19xx年考入中國(guó)頂尖工科院校清華大學(xué)建筑系。
在清華,我經(jīng)過五年的艱苦訓(xùn)練,獲得了精湛的繪畫和設(shè)計(jì)功底。我從小就知道靈感往往來自大自然,所以我走遍了中國(guó)廣闊的領(lǐng)土,甚至涉足中國(guó)最西部的西藏和新疆邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。這些旅行讓我得以追溯現(xiàn)代中國(guó)文化的不同來源,其多樣性不僅給我留下了深刻的印象,也激發(fā)了我的想象力。在我的畢業(yè)項(xiàng)目新疆卡什當(dāng)代藝術(shù)博物館中,我成功地將自然環(huán)境融入我的藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)中,通過使用水循環(huán)系統(tǒng)來支撐和維持建筑。作為被沙漠包圍的農(nóng)業(yè)飛地中最重要的資源,水代表著人民和土地的希望。有了水循環(huán)系統(tǒng),建筑更添活力。
20xx年中,我本科畢業(yè),在北京“公司”擔(dān)任設(shè)計(jì)師。我的建筑師生涯由此起飛。
一旦我適應(yīng)了建筑設(shè)計(jì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)世界,我就迅速發(fā)展了自己的職業(yè)道路,在一系列項(xiàng)目中發(fā)揮了重要作用。迄今為止,我最重要的職責(zé)是在(一個(gè)關(guān)鍵州)項(xiàng)目中擔(dān)任主要設(shè)計(jì)師,在該項(xiàng)目中,我?guī)ьI(lǐng)一群同事應(yīng)對(duì)了一項(xiàng)艱巨的挑戰(zhàn)。除了深入了解此類大型項(xiàng)目必然伴隨的技術(shù)困難之外,我還學(xué)會(huì)了在一個(gè)包括我的客戶和同事在內(nèi)的團(tuán)隊(duì)中有效地工作。因此,團(tuán)隊(duì)合作不僅加強(qiáng)了我在概念和技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)方面的專業(yè)能力,還磨練了我可以在其他情況下很好地運(yùn)用的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。結(jié)果,我現(xiàn)在比以前更自信了。
總的來說,我的經(jīng)歷,尤其是六年的頻繁旅行,在我的智力發(fā)展上留下了不可磨滅的印記。由于我現(xiàn)在可以很容易地欣賞一個(gè)社會(huì)對(duì)其建筑風(fēng)格的文化、歷史和社會(huì)政治影響,我現(xiàn)在嘗試在我自己的設(shè)計(jì)中反映我自己的文化和社會(huì)背景。這些天,我認(rèn)為建筑不僅僅是一種職業(yè),更重要的是,它是我專業(yè)進(jìn)步的一種表達(dá),我認(rèn)為這是一種更適合西方而不是中國(guó)教育學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)。無論如何,我已經(jīng)上過中國(guó)最好的建筑學(xué)校,我相信我的專業(yè)資格的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展需要在你們這樣的學(xué)校接受更高級(jí)的培訓(xùn)。我相信,在貴校指導(dǎo)下,深造將使我擁有更廣闊的視野和更深刻的見解,從而為我的祖國(guó)中國(guó)做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。
此致
敬禮!
xxx
20xx年xx月xx日
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