美國留學(xué)簽證面試最常見的問題
簽證是一個(gè)相當(dāng)重要的東西，面簽對(duì)于簽證的通過與否起著決定性的作用，在面試的時(shí)候我們會(huì)被問到一些問題�？靵砜纯葱【帪槟銣�(zhǔn)備的美國留學(xué)簽證面試的問題，歡迎大家閱讀!
美國留學(xué)簽證面試的問題及解答
1) What will you study in the United States? (你將在美國學(xué)習(xí)什么?)
I will study for my Ph.D degree in Electric and Computer Engineering in Auburn University.
2) What is your major? In what aspect of your major will you study?(你的專業(yè)是什么?你準(zhǔn)備修什么方面的專業(yè)?)
What's your favorite subject? My major of undergraduate study in ZhongShan university is Computational Science and my major of Ms' degree in Peking University is Computer Engineering. My specified field of study is Video and Image Processing.
3) What will you do in USA? / Are you going to study in USA?(你準(zhǔn)備在美國做什么?/你準(zhǔn)備在美國學(xué)習(xí)嗎?)
I will study for my Ph.D degree in Electric and Computer Engineering in Auburn University. I plan to finish my study in about 4 years and then come back to china.
4)Why not continue your studies in China?(為什么你不繼續(xù)在中國學(xué)習(xí)呢?)
Because my career goals are to become a senior executive in a 5-star hotel within 5 years and set up my own hotel within 10 years. In order to achieve these goals, I need advanced and professional knowledge in Hospitality Management. The US can provide the best opportunity for me to get what I need.
You know, there is still a gap between Chinese educational level and the American's. The US has the best educational recourses and models in the world, and the American education combines practical experience with classroom theory while the Chinese education focuses more on theory.
Moreover, hospitality industry is highly developed in America. So I can learn the latest information about hospitality management to enrich my knowledge.
5) When/where did you get your BS/MS?(什么時(shí)候/在哪里你拿到理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位/碩士學(xué)位?)
I got my Bachelor's degree in Computational Science in 2006 from ZhongShan university. I got my Master's degree in Computer Engineering in 2010 from Peking University.
6) What/where are you studying now? (你現(xiàn)在在哪里學(xué)習(xí)?)
I'm unemployed now. I quited my job in October this year.
7) How long will you study in USA? (你將在美國學(xué)習(xí)多久?)
About 4 years. If I wok hard i can get my PHD within a shorter time.
8) Have you received any scholarship?(你拿到什么獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金嗎?)
I did apply for scholarship but I don't know the result yet. Since my advisor told me scholarships will not be processed until after the start of the semester. But even if I didn't get.
9) Why you don't receive financial aid from this Univ.? (你為什么從學(xué)校獲得了助學(xué)金?)
No, the competition in Electric Engineering is very fierce and the budget for international students who want to enroll in Spring semester is limited, so I didn't get any scholarship.
10) What do you do with your work for PhD? (你為你的博士學(xué)位做了什么)
I will take courses, teaching, do research, and finish my thesis in the area of image processing to get my Ph.d in Electric Engineering in 4 years.
11) What is your purpose for the visa? (你的簽證目的是什么)
I need a F-1 visa in order to study for my Ph.D degree in Electric and Computer Engineering in Auburn University. I plan to finish my study in about 4 years and then come back to china.
12) What is your academic background? (你的學(xué)術(shù)背景是什么)
I got my bachelor's degree in Computational Science in 2006 from ZhongShan University and got my MS's degree in Software Engineering in 2010 from Peking University.Image processing is my favorite research field, I have published several papers and a book on this field and I also have two years working experience on that.
13) How do you know this Univ.? (你怎么知道這所大學(xué)的?)
I searched the Ranking of University in Electric Engineering on line and read the schools among the top 100 lists, visited their website to get familiar with their faculty and research. I found there are 7 professors in Electric department in Auburn University whose research interest includes image processing, very many, then I decide to apply for this University.
14) What is your plan? What will you do after graduation? (你有什么計(jì)劃?畢業(yè)后準(zhǔn)備做什么?)
I will specialize in Image Processing and finish my Ph.D study in Electric Engineering in Auburn University in about 4 years.Then I will come back to China and find a position in an University. My desired work place is ShenZhen, I'm going to join ShenZhen University to be a professor in Electric Engineering.
15) Give me three reasons that you will come back to China? (給我三個(gè)你會(huì)回中國的理由)
First of all, I'm the only child of my parents. I have to come back and take care of my parents since they will become older and weaker as time goes by. The attachment to family is very strong for our Chinese people. Secondly, as you can see, I applied for a PH.D program instead of M.S. program. As far as I know, and probably as you know, Ph.D holders in the States are not so easy to find good jobs as Ms holders even in the same discipline. If I intended to find a job and stay in the states, I would not have applied for Ph.D. but MS program. And Ph.D will take much more time, without the real interest, who would pay so much time and energy to chase a Ph.D degree? Finally, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D in Electric Engineering got in the United States. My career objective determines that it is a better choice for me to come back to China than staying in the states. You see my long range objective is to become a professor and it would be very difficult for me to realize it should I choose to stay in the states, for the United States is a highly developed county, the competition to get a position in University is too fierce. On the contrary, if I come back to china, I have much better opportunity. Since china is underdeveloped, it leaves much more space for people, so it is much more practical for me to get a teaching position in a Chinese University.
16) Can you explain why 90% Chinese students didn't come back? (你能解釋為什么90%的中國學(xué)生都不回國嗎?)
I think that is partly because they were afraid that they would not be treated fairly after they come back. As a matter of fact, that used to be the reality. But things has been changing greatly during recent years and much more students are coming back after they have finished their study. I also think this has something to do with the majors. As for students majoring in science, they may like the better equipment, environment and salary in the states because they are afraid that if they are back some of their research can not go on as a result of poor facility and shortage of funding. But as for my major, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D in Electric Engineering got in the United States. You see, it is a practical major. My career objective also determines that it is a better choice for me to come back to China than staying in the states. You see my long range objective is to become a professor and it would be very difficult for me to realize it should I choose to stay in the states, for the United States is a highly developed county, the competition to get a position in University is too fierce. On the contrary, if I come back to china, I have much better opportunities. Since china is underdeveloped, it leaves much more space for people, so it is much more practical for me to get a teaching position in a Chinese University.
17) Why do you choose this Univ.? (你為什么選擇這所大學(xué))
First of all, the Electric Engineering program of Auburn University is among the top Ph.D programs in the states, and in my proposed research field-image processing, there are 7 professors in Electric Engineering Department in Auburn University. And also I like the weather of Auburn, just similar to the weather of GuangZhou. Another reason is that I got the admission from Auburn University very early-in early October. And I accepted this admission before November 1st.
18) Why do you like your major? (你為什么喜歡你的專業(yè))
I believe Electric Engineering is promising in china. As for my major, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D got in the United States. You see, it is a practical major. My long range objective is to become a professor and it would be very difficult for me to realize it should I choose to stay in the states, for the United States is a highly developed county, the competition to get a position in University is too fierce. On the contrary, if I come back to china, I have much better opportunities. Since china is underdeveloped, it leaves much more space for people, so it is much more practical for me to get a teaching position in a Chinese University.
19) Why do you want to study in USA? (你為什么想在美國學(xué)習(xí))
I believe Electric Engineering is a promising major currently in China. The United States offers the best education in this field. The professors in the states have deeper knowledge in this science, while the research in China trying to understand one technology in Electric Science, the professors in the states are able to create more original theories. So to have my Ph.D education in the USA is a reasonable and wise decision.
20) Why do you want to pursue a doctor's degree? (你為什么想攻讀博士學(xué)位)
As for my major, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in china with my Ph.D degree in Electric Engineering got in the United States. You see, it is a practical major. My long range objective is to become a professor and I think a Ph.D is necessary for me to realize my career objective.I don't want to stop someday on my half way toward success to resume my study as a result of lacking of knowledge.So I need a Ph.D degree in this field.
21) What is the most difficult class do you have? (你覺得什么課程比較困難?)
Probably algorithm. It is a course about advanced calculating and requires high technique in both computer programming and mathematics.
22) Have you assigned any tutor? (你有安排導(dǎo)師嗎?)
My tutor has not been determined, the university let me decide who I will follow within one year after my arrival in the campus.
23) What's the difference between your major now and the major in USA? (你現(xiàn)在的專業(yè)和你在美國念的專業(yè)有什么不同?)
They belongs to the same field. My undergraduate study and graduate study are mathematics and computer engineering. The major I'm going to study in Auburn University is Electric and Computer Engineering. The only difference is that what I'm going to study is more detailed and much deeper in this filed.
美國留學(xué)簽證面試準(zhǔn)備技巧
首先要深入了解自己，多為幾個(gè)為什么?當(dāng)你能夠說服自己的時(shí)候，那離說服VO也就更近了一步。VO喜歡“Prepare”，告訴他你為什么要出國讀書，為什么要選那所學(xué)校(學(xué)校課程、在學(xué)校的這段學(xué)習(xí)將對(duì)你個(gè)人價(jià)值而不是中國整體提升有什么助益，因?yàn)槟悻F(xiàn)階段僅能代表你自己)，你為了上這所學(xué)校做了哪些準(zhǔn)備(學(xué)業(yè)上的、心里的以及資金上的，讓他們知道你是嚴(yán)肅的，做過調(diào)查的，不是空穴來風(fēng)的一時(shí)興起)，上這個(gè)課程和你以后的個(gè)人職業(yè)規(guī)劃有著怎樣的不可分割的聯(lián)系和你的職業(yè)怎樣和中國有著不可分割的聯(lián)系(事實(shí)上，證明了前面的幾點(diǎn)就夠了，未來的事情誰又可以說的那么準(zhǔn)確呢，正所謂計(jì)劃趕不上變化)，但是一定要合理。
美國留學(xué)
還有就是要把教育放在一個(gè)平等和合理的位置上來思考，有些專業(yè)是中國的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，那你非得跑到美國去學(xué)，豈不奇怪?從中國的一流大學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)往美國的二流大學(xué)豈不奇怪?要想避免出現(xiàn)這樣的錯(cuò)誤就需要申請(qǐng)人對(duì)自己將要學(xué)習(xí)的專業(yè)和以后的發(fā)展方向做深入調(diào)查，找出證據(jù)，以理服人，決不能想當(dāng)然或僅憑一些側(cè)面數(shù)據(jù)就對(duì)全局做武斷的推測(cè)。
其次，簽證面談時(shí)的態(tài)度。()提倡在面談時(shí)保持自信、大方，積極，主動(dòng)，談話風(fēng)格類似于向朋友說明自己某項(xiàng)近期或是長(zhǎng)期打算。有的時(shí)候可能會(huì)遇到這樣的狀況，同樣兩個(gè)拿著語言I-20的同學(xué)去簽證，一個(gè)說了幾句中文還簽過了，另外一個(gè)一直說著英文但最后還是被拒了。為什么?如果兩人其余材料準(zhǔn)備的都沒有問題的時(shí)候，我想說這種情況下就涉及到一個(gè)個(gè)人風(fēng)格的問題。
為什么有的人能從出國零英語到回國的時(shí)候說著一口流利的英文，而且朋友遍地，有的人卻出去時(shí)候什么樣回來還什么樣，仍然滿口的中式英語，絕少外國朋友?我們都知道美國是一個(gè)崇尚個(gè)人英雄主義，Individualism在他們的文化中占有很大的比重。也就是說學(xué)生出國后將沒有老師，家長(zhǎng)做后盾隨時(shí)提供幫助，大多數(shù)時(shí)候遇到問題都得自己想辦法解決。這個(gè)時(shí)候就得要求學(xué)生有管理好自己和解決好自己事情的能力。而溝通就是很重要的環(huán)節(jié)，溝通的前提是有表達(dá)的主動(dòng)性。學(xué)生在簽證時(shí)的表現(xiàn)可以很好的反應(yīng)出這一點(diǎn)�？梢哉fVO同時(shí)也是在幫中國的家長(zhǎng)把最后一道關(guān)，他們會(huì)用自己的行動(dòng)告訴你“你的孩子是否已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好出國了”?
再次，注重面試前的對(duì)練。找一個(gè)沒有和你一起準(zhǔn)備整個(gè)申請(qǐng)過程的人進(jìn)行對(duì)練，和他說你的學(xué)校選擇原因，專業(yè)情況，資金準(zhǔn)備情況和未來規(guī)劃。他可以在任何不明白的地方隨時(shí)發(fā)問，你來解釋。這是一個(gè)整理思路的過程�？梢哉也煌娜税l(fā)問，根據(jù)反饋信息不斷調(diào)整回答的邏輯順序和語言的準(zhǔn)確程度，力求在短短的1分半左右的面談過程中說服VO，順利拿到簽證。
辦理美國留學(xué)簽證要有的心理準(zhǔn)備
1：別以為使館什么都知道
雖然你被錄取，獲得了通知書和I-20表，不管是私立的還是國立的，并不意味著使館了解學(xué)校的情況
2：別指望學(xué)校什么
美國學(xué)校并不知道你是否在美國使館成功獲得簽證。學(xué)校是不會(huì)和美國大使館聯(lián)系并詢問他們的學(xué)生是否拿到了美國的學(xué)生簽證;
3：“跑步者”
平臺(tái)()介紹美國的學(xué)生簽證屬于非類簽證，因此美國使館的面試就意味著要判斷你去美國的真正動(dòng)機(jī)和目的;簽證官需要盡可能多地了解你的職業(yè)生涯背景。簽證官常常會(huì)假設(shè)，如果他給了面前這個(gè)人簽證，而他到了美國沒有去學(xué)校而是消失了…這種人被俗稱為："跑步者";因此對(duì)于面試者而言，你要盡力向面試官傳達(dá)盡可能安全的信息。
4：存款的作用
面試者需要向面試官傳達(dá)一個(gè)信息，申請(qǐng)人和自己的國家有很緊密的'關(guān)聯(lián)足以使自己在美國畢業(yè)以后立即回到自己的國家而不會(huì)滯留在美國。存款是一個(gè)重要的因素;你的家庭或你本人如果有足夠的存款在國內(nèi)的銀行，這是證明你和國內(nèi)有巨大關(guān)聯(lián)的最有力的證據(jù)。
5：境外旅游記錄
如果申請(qǐng)人去其他發(fā)達(dá)國家旅游過，并且按期回國，將是一個(gè)很好的證明
6：你需要了解你的學(xué)校和專業(yè)
使館面試官還要確定面前的中國學(xué)生是否真的要到美國好好學(xué)習(xí)，他們會(huì)從你的通知書上和對(duì)你學(xué)習(xí)問題的解答上尋求答案，()舉幾個(gè)例子來說明：
(1)如果你被名校的熱門專業(yè)錄取了，也就意味著你為你的作了很充分的準(zhǔn)備;你的赴美學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃也許是非常真實(shí)的;
(2)如果申請(qǐng)人對(duì)自己將要去的學(xué)校知之甚少;那你不如直接告訴簽證官：“我根本不關(guān)心我去那學(xué)什么”。
(3)如果申請(qǐng)人對(duì)自己選擇的專業(yè)一無所知，并且自身的學(xué)習(xí)歷史背景和這個(gè)專業(yè)沒有必然聯(lián)系，那么申請(qǐng)就比較危險(xiǎn)了。
(4)你的未來職業(yè)發(fā)展計(jì)劃是否和你的專業(yè)有很大的關(guān)聯(lián)，這也是需要申請(qǐng)人準(zhǔn)備的信息。
7：獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的作用：
不要完全認(rèn)為拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金就可以大大提高簽證率;因?yàn)槟玫姜?jiǎng)學(xué)金，只能證明你是個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生;但是如果你的家庭存款證明顯示，如果你沒有這筆獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，就無法支付留學(xué)費(fèi)用;如果你是簽證官，你會(huì)怎么想呢?所以，()建議擁有獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金也需要足夠的銀行存款和財(cái)產(chǎn)證明作為佐證。
8：無理由拒簽：如果你的表現(xiàn)讓簽證官認(rèn)為你在撒謊，那你說什么都沒有用，簽證官是有權(quán)在無理由的情況下拒絕給你簽證的。
9：以平和的心態(tài)面對(duì)簽證官
很多學(xué)生在面對(duì)簽證官的時(shí)候非常緊張，由此導(dǎo)致自己的面試發(fā)揮情況非常差。因此保持自己的平和心態(tài)將成為簽證成功的重要因素。
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