辦理美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證的詳細(xì)步驟
美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證是一個(gè)相當(dāng)重要的東西，想要成功辦理就一定要先了解清楚流程�？靵�(lái)看看小編為你準(zhǔn)備的辦理美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證的步驟，歡迎大家閱讀!
辦理美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證的步驟介紹
1.按照面談?lì)A(yù)約時(shí)間提前30分鐘抵達(dá)使館。
只要按照預(yù)約的時(shí)間提前半小時(shí)到達(dá)即可，去太早也沒用，但是去晚了可就糟糕了。
2.預(yù)約核查
美國(guó)大使館門前崗位會(huì)核對(duì)大家的簽證信息，確定簽證者是否預(yù)約的該時(shí)間段，在此提示，此時(shí)大家需要出示大家的預(yù)約單號(hào)和護(hù)照，即可進(jìn)入使館簽證處入口。
因大使館簽證處全區(qū)域處于美國(guó)政府的監(jiān)控下，大家的一切所為都在攝像頭的監(jiān)視中，所以百利天下留學(xué)表示，申請(qǐng)者在進(jìn)入使館后一定要注意自己的言行舉止，避免影響最終的簽證結(jié)果。
3.接受安檢
大使館簽證處不允許隨身攜帶任何私有物品，如手機(jī)及其他任何電子產(chǎn)品、武器、食物、液體、粉末狀物、背包、手提箱、公文包等，因此建議大家除了鑰匙、錢包和簽證相關(guān)申請(qǐng)材料外其他物件一律不要攜帶，或托朋友保管，或者寄存到使館門前的保管攤位。
4.進(jìn)入簽證等候大廳
排隊(duì)等候下一步動(dòng)作。
5.上交窗口遞交材料
將封面貼有51mm*51mm照片的護(hù)照原件、DS-160確認(rèn)頁(yè)、簽有名字和日期的'I-20，以及SEVIS費(fèi)收據(jù)原件或打印件上交窗口。
6.分組采集指紋
工作人員會(huì)按次序分成小組，同一小組的人前后跟緊，等待被工作人員點(diǎn)名，采集十個(gè)手指的指紋，然后遞交相應(yīng)材料。工作人員這時(shí)可能會(huì)問一下常規(guī)性問題，如大家的簽證類型，如果回答和表格上不匹配，有可能會(huì)把大家請(qǐng)出去，等下次再做簽證。
注意：簽證前注意手指不要受傷，尤其是指紋部分，否則還需要去使領(lǐng)館補(bǔ)采指紋信息。
7.面簽
這是決定大家簽證成敗的最關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)，注意，在與簽證官面談時(shí)，一定雙眼目視簽證官以保持尊重，并保證回答問題的流暢和簡(jiǎn)潔，適時(shí)遞交相應(yīng)材料。
誠(chéng)實(shí)也是尤其重要的，錯(cuò)誤的引導(dǎo)，躲閃的眼神，或出示虛假材料都很可能引起簽證官的懷疑，甚至嚴(yán)重者可能遭到永久拒簽。
赴美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證面試有訣竅
美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證前準(zhǔn)備充分
首先，要證明自己是一個(gè)真正的合理、合法的學(xué)生。首先必須要有證明你已經(jīng)被美國(guó)大學(xué)錄取的表格以及錄取學(xué)校的接收函。此外，所有與學(xué)校之間的書信都可以帶過去并制定詳細(xì)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。
第二，必須要有詳細(xì)的資金證明，證明你能在美國(guó)順利完成學(xué)業(yè)。要么就證明你拿了足夠的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，要么就證明你的父母有經(jīng)濟(jì)能力負(fù)擔(dān)學(xué)費(fèi)和生活費(fèi)。 要證明你的父母有能力負(fù)擔(dān)學(xué)費(fèi)和生活費(fèi)，不一定非要一張銀行的單據(jù)，證明你的父母近期有一筆很大數(shù)額的存款，而最好能夠拿來(lái)能證明父母有穩(wěn)定的職業(yè)和收入 的材料。
第三，必須要能證明你無(wú)移民傾向，你到美國(guó)是為了學(xué)習(xí)，有足夠的回國(guó)理由。在這一部分，你需要制定詳細(xì)的歸國(guó)計(jì)劃。這一部分的準(zhǔn)備工作因人而異，每個(gè)人都會(huì)有所不同。常見的比如你在國(guó)內(nèi)有大筆的財(cái)產(chǎn)，或者你已經(jīng)在國(guó)內(nèi)成家等，這些都是足夠讓簽證官信服的硬性理由。
美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證時(shí)要避開劣勢(shì)
準(zhǔn)備簽證材料其實(shí)是充分認(rèn)識(shí)自我的一個(gè)過程，有的學(xué)生并不了解自身的情況，只是一味地從網(wǎng)上查看別人的簽證準(zhǔn)備，而忽略了對(duì)自身的綜合衡量，往 往容易出錯(cuò)。在簽證之前，要把該準(zhǔn)備的資料都準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)帶過去，但是不一定都主動(dòng)交給簽證官查看。留學(xué)專家建議大家，在首先交給簽證官材料的時(shí)候，盡量挑選 自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)內(nèi)容給簽證官，對(duì)于那些很難表述清楚的相對(duì)弱勢(shì)的材料，最好等到簽證官提及再交給他。
回答問題要直接
在美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證之前，最好能找外國(guó)人模擬簽證。簽證官詢問的問題沒有定性，所以你還需要鍛煉自己隨機(jī)應(yīng)變的能力。一般來(lái)說，有一些基本的問題必 須要仔細(xì)地準(zhǔn)備：為什么要選擇這所大學(xué)?你知道這所大學(xué)在美國(guó)的哪個(gè)位置嗎，離紐約有多遠(yuǎn)，從紐約怎么過去?為什么要選擇這個(gè)系?將來(lái)會(huì)跟哪個(gè)老師學(xué)習(xí)? 將來(lái)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)些什么課程?這些問題要求你必須提前對(duì)將來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行細(xì)致的了解。在回答問題時(shí)，不要繞彎子，最好是直接回答，否則容易遭到拒簽。
美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證面試常見23個(gè)問答
1) What will you study in the United States? (你將在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)什么?)
I will study for my Ph.D degree in Electric and Computer Engineering in Auburn University.
2) What is your major? In what aspect of your major will you study?(你的專業(yè)是什么?你準(zhǔn)備修什么方面的專業(yè)?)
What's your favorite subject? My major of undergraduate study in ZhongShan university is Computational Science and my major of Ms' degree in Peking University is Computer Engineering. My specified field of study is Video and Image Processing.
3) What will you do in USA? / Are you going to study in USA?(你準(zhǔn)備在美國(guó)做什么?/你準(zhǔn)備在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)嗎?)
I will study for my Ph.D degree in Electric and Computer Engineering in Auburn University. I plan to finish my study in about 4 years and then come back to china.
4)Why not continue your studies in China?(為什么你不繼續(xù)在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)呢?)
Because my career goals are to become a senior executive in a 5-star hotel within 5 years and set up my own hotel within 10 years. In order to achieve these goals, I need advanced and professional knowledge in Hospitality Management. The US can provide the best opportunity for me to get what I need.
You know, there is still a gap between Chinese educational level and the American's. The US has the best educational recourses and models in the world, and the American education combines practical experience with classroom theory while the Chinese education focuses more on theory.
Moreover, hospitality industry is highly developed in America. So I can learn the latest information about hospitality management to enrich my knowledge.
5) When/where did you get your BS/MS?(什么時(shí)候/在哪里你拿到理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位/碩士學(xué)位?)
I got my Bachelor's degree in Computational Science in 2006 from ZhongShan university. I got my Master's degree in Computer Engineering in 2010 from Peking University.
6) What/where are you studying now? (你現(xiàn)在在哪里學(xué)習(xí)?)
I'm unemployed now. I quited my job in October this year.
7) How long will you study in USA? (你將在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)多久?)
About 4 years. If I wok hard i can get my PHD within a shorter time.
8) Have you received any scholarship?(你拿到什么獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金嗎?)
I did apply for scholarship but I don't know the result yet. Since my advisor told me scholarships will not be processed until after the start of the semester. But even if I didn't get.
9) Why you don't receive financial aid from this Univ.? (你為什么從學(xué)校獲得了助學(xué)金?)
No, the competition in Electric Engineering is very fierce and the budget for international students who want to enroll in Spring semester is limited, so I didn't get any scholarship.
10) What do you do with your work for PhD? (你為你的博士學(xué)位做了什么)
I will take courses, teaching, do research, and finish my thesis in the area of image processing to get my Ph.d in Electric Engineering in 4 years.
11) What is your purpose for the visa? (你的簽證目的是什么)
I need a F-1 visa in order to study for my Ph.D degree in Electric and Computer Engineering in Auburn University. I plan to finish my study in about 4 years and then come back to china.
12) What is your academic background? (你的學(xué)術(shù)背景是什么)
I got my bachelor's degree in Computational Science in 2006 from ZhongShan University and got my MS's degree in Software Engineering in 2010 from Peking University.Image processing is my favorite research field, I have published several papers and a book on this field and I also have two years working experience on that.
13) How do you know this Univ.? (你怎么知道這所大學(xué)的?)
I searched the Ranking of University in Electric Engineering on line and read the schools among the top 100 lists, visited their website to get familiar with their faculty and research. I found there are 7 professors in Electric department in Auburn University whose research interest includes image processing, very many, then I decide to apply for this University.
14) What is your plan? What will you do after graduation? (你有什么計(jì)劃?畢業(yè)后準(zhǔn)備做什么?)
I will specialize in Image Processing and finish my Ph.D study in Electric Engineering in Auburn University in about 4 years.Then I will come back to China and find a position in an University. My desired work place is ShenZhen, I'm going to join ShenZhen University to be a professor in Electric Engineering.
15) Give me three reasons that you will come back to China? (給我三個(gè)你會(huì)回中國(guó)的理由)
First of all, I'm the only child of my parents. I have to come back and take care of my parents since they will become older and weaker as time goes by. The attachment to family is very strong for our Chinese people. Secondly, as you can see, I applied for a PH.D program instead of M.S. program. As far as I know, and probably as you know, Ph.D holders in the States are not so easy to find good jobs as Ms holders even in the same discipline. If I intended to find a job and stay in the states, I would not have applied for Ph.D. but MS program. And Ph.D will take much more time, without the real interest, who would pay so much time and energy to chase a Ph.D degree? Finally, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D in Electric Engineering got in the United States. My career objective determines that it is a better choice for me to come back to China than staying in the states. You see my long range objective is to become a professor and it would be very difficult for me to realize it should I choose to stay in the states, for the United States is a highly developed county, the competition to get a position in University is too fierce. On the contrary, if I come back to china, I have much better opportunity. Since china is underdeveloped, it leaves much more space for people, so it is much more practical for me to get a teaching position in a Chinese University.
16) Can you explain why 90% Chinese students didn't come back? (你能解釋為什么90%的中國(guó)學(xué)生都不回國(guó)嗎?)
I think that is partly because they were afraid that they would not be treated fairly after they come back. As a matter of fact, that used to be the reality. But things has been changing greatly during recent years and much more students are coming back after they have finished their study. I also think this has something to do with the majors. As for students majoring in science, they may like the better equipment, environment and salary in the states because they are afraid that if they are back some of their research can not go on as a result of poor facility and shortage of funding. But as for my major, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D in Electric Engineering got in the United States. You see, it is a practical major. My career objective also determines that it is a better choice for me to come back to China than staying in the states. You see my long range objective is to become a professor and it would be very difficult for me to realize it should I choose to stay in the states, for the United States is a highly developed county, the competition to get a position in University is too fierce. On the contrary, if I come back to china, I have much better opportunities. Since china is underdeveloped, it leaves much more space for people, so it is much more practical for me to get a teaching position in a Chinese University.
17) Why do you choose this Univ.? (你為什么選擇這所大學(xué))
First of all, the Electric Engineering program of Auburn University is among the top Ph.D programs in the states, and in my proposed research field-image processing, there are 7 professors in Electric Engineering Department in Auburn University. And also I like the weather of Auburn, just similar to the weather of GuangZhou. Another reason is that I got the admission from Auburn University very early-in early October. And I accepted this admission before November 1st.
18) Why do you like your major? (你為什么喜歡你的專業(yè))
I believe Electric Engineering is promising in china. As for my major, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D got in the United States. You see, it is a practical major. My long range objective is to become a professor and it would be very difficult for me to realize it should I choose to stay in the states, for the United States is a highly developed county, the competition to get a position in University is too fierce. On the contrary, if I come back to china, I have much better opportunities. Since china is underdeveloped, it leaves much more space for people, so it is much more practical for me to get a teaching position in a Chinese University.
19) Why do you want to study in USA? (你為什么想在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí))
I believe Electric Engineering is a promising major currently in China. The United States offers the best education in this field. The professors in the states have deeper knowledge in this science, while the research in China trying to understand one technology in Electric Science, the professors in the states are able to create more original theories. So to have my Ph.D education in the USA is a reasonable and wise decision.
20) Why do you want to pursue a doctor's degree? (你為什么想攻讀博士學(xué)位)
As for my major, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in china with my Ph.D degree in Electric Engineering got in the United States. You see, it is a practical major. My long range objective is to become a professor and I think a Ph.D is necessary for me to realize my career objective.I don't want to stop someday on my half way toward success to resume my study as a result of lacking of knowledge.So I need a Ph.D degree in this field.
21) What is the most difficult class do you have? (你覺得什么課程比較困難?)
Probably algorithm. It is a course about advanced calculating and requires high technique in both computer programming and mathematics.
22) Have you assigned any tutor? (你有安排導(dǎo)師嗎?)
My tutor has not been determined, the university let me decide who I will follow within one year after my arrival in the campus.
23) What's the difference between your major now and the major in USA? (你現(xiàn)在的專業(yè)和你在美國(guó)念的專業(yè)有什么不同?)
They belongs to the same field. My undergraduate study and graduate study are mathematics and computer engineering. The major I'm going to study in Auburn University is Electric and Computer Engineering. The only difference is that what I'm going to study is more detailed and much deeper in this filed.
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