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關(guān)于垃圾處理的雅思英語作文
在當(dāng)今社會,大城市和農(nóng)村都在廣泛使用不可生物降解的垃圾塑料容器和餐具。面對這些垃圾，我們該怎么辦?下面有小編整理的關(guān)于這個話題的雅思范文，大家可以參考參考。
如何面對永不消失的垃圾
Many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away society”, because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. To want extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend to reduce this problem?
In present-day society, plastic containers and utensils are extensively used in big cities and the countryside alike. They are so ubiquitous I would hazard the guess that each one of us has seen, at one time or another, the unsightly scene of plastic bags swirling in the wind. These plastic shopping bags, chopsticks, to-go boxes and mineral-water bottles, to name but a few, when not properly disposed of, create a colossal amount of non-biodegradable refuse. Therefore, some people argue that we have embarked upon a “throw-away” era when plastic trash is largely dumped indiscriminately and irresponsibly (this practice is often labeled “white pollution” on account of the color of plastic wastes). Personally , I wholeheartedly support their view.
There are numerous reasons for this worrisome phenomenon coming into being. To begin with , at present the bulk of people who shop and/or eat out regularly are still poorly-informed, uninformed or misinformed about the pernicious influence that non-biodegradable pollutants exert on the ecosystem, which is the main culprit in the global-scale mishandling of the plastic wastes. The chief component of such trash is polythene, which cannot decompose on landfill sites over the process of the next hundreds of years if no major scientific breakthrough comes along in polythene treatment. Thus, such trash must be dealt with collectively rather than be scattered like tumbleweeds. Secondly, the proliferation of plastic shopping bags and eating ware is largely fuelled by the surging, headlong consumerism. Plastic containers and utensils are lighter in weight, cheaper(often free of charge) in price and water-resistant in performance. These superior properties make them preferable to their paper and cloth counterparts in customers’ eyes; and as consumer satisfaction reigns supreme in contemporary society, compared with superb portability, affordability and utility, how to dispose of them is the last thing the customers are concerned about. Additionally, plastic bags, wrap and containers are also commercially feasible since they are cheaper to manufacture, ship and store. These mercenary considerations also have prompted the good old cloth or paper bags to be supplanted by plastic bags but over the phasing-out process, few stores and restaurants advocate or encourage the use of environmentally—benign disposal of plastic trash, hence the whole slew of non-biodegradable garbage. And environmental hazards ensue.
Given the scale and severity of “white pollution”, we must take immediate steps to address this scourge. In the first place, we must do our utmost to enhance people’s awareness of how persistent and devastating non-biodegradable trash can be to our environment and our posterity’s. Secondly, retail stores and dining establishments should spare no effort in encouraging their customers to reuse plastic packing items. Furthermore, indiscriminate and irresponsible dumping of household garbage or personal junk should be outlawed by the legislature and heavy fines or even jail terms must be imposed on those compulsive litterbugs who fail to get their act together. Then , on the part of the biochemical researchers and technologists , scientific research must be launched here and now in pursuit of effectual ways to convert non-biodegradable refuse to biodegradable refuse. Last but not least, the government must not shirk its obligations in mobilizing scientific resources and rallying popular support in the crusade against “white pollution”. Neither should it pay just lip service to relevant research and campaigns if no enough funding can be obtained otherwise. Additionally, I am convinced a customer tax levied by the government on the use of plastic bags will also help to curb this massive “white pollution”.
The havoc non-biodegradable refuse can wreak on the ecosystem is beyond our imagination. It can eventually devastate soil, water and the aquatic and terrestrial biota. We must start combating this environmental catastrophe before the ecosystem irretrievably breaks down under the reign of the minute plastic debris.
參考翻譯
在當(dāng)今社會,塑料容器和餐具是廣泛使用在大城市和農(nóng)村。他們隨處可見我將危害猜,我們每個人都有看到的,在一個時間或另一個,難看的塑料袋在風(fēng)中旋轉(zhuǎn)。這些塑料購物袋、筷子、打包盒和礦泉水瓶子,等等,不一而足,當(dāng)不正確處理,創(chuàng)建一個巨大的數(shù)量的不可生物降解的垃圾。因此,一些人認(rèn)為我們已經(jīng)開始“廢品”時代,塑料垃圾主要是傾倒隨意和不負(fù)責(zé)任(這種做法經(jīng)常被貼上“白色污染”的塑料廢物)的顏色。就我個人而言,我衷心支持他們的觀點(diǎn)。
有很多原因產(chǎn)生令人擔(dān)憂的現(xiàn)象。首先,目前的大部分商店和/或定期出去吃的人還不科學(xué),無知或誤導(dǎo)降解污染物對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的有害影響,罪魁禍?zhǔn)自谌蚍秶鷥?nèi)的塑料廢物處理不當(dāng)。這樣垃圾的主要成分是聚乙烯,不能分解垃圾填埋場在未來數(shù)百年的過程如果沒有出現(xiàn)在聚乙烯處理重大的科學(xué)突破。因此,這些垃圾必須處理集體而不是分散像蒲公英。其次,塑料購物袋的擴(kuò)散和飲食器皿在很大程度上是由于飆升,輕率的消費(fèi)主義。塑料容器和餐具是重量輕,價格便宜(通常是免費(fèi)的)和防水性能。這些優(yōu)越特性使它們比紙和布同行在客戶的眼睛,作為當(dāng)代社會消費(fèi)者滿意的地位至高無上,而出色的可移植性、可購性和實(shí)用性,如何處置這些是客戶關(guān)心的最后一件事。此外,塑料袋,包裝和容器也是商業(yè)上可行的,因?yàn)樗麄冞�便宜,船和存儲。這些雇傭兵的考慮也促使良好的舊布或紙袋來取代塑料袋但是在逐步淘汰的過程,一些商店和餐廳提倡或鼓勵使用環(huán)保性雙重處理塑料垃圾,因此整個大量使用不可降解的垃圾。和環(huán)境危害接踵而來。
鑒于“白色污染”的規(guī)模和嚴(yán)重性,我們必須立即采取措施解決這一禍害。首先,我們必須盡全力去提高人們的意識如何持久的和毀滅性的不可生物降解的垃圾對我們的環(huán)境和我們的子孫后代。其次,零售商店和餐飲場所應(yīng)該不遺余力在鼓勵顧客重用塑料包裝物品。此外,無差別的和不負(fù)責(zé)任的傾倒生活垃圾或個人垃圾應(yīng)由立法取締和高額罰款甚至監(jiān)禁必須對那些失敗的強(qiáng)迫下一起行動。然后,在生化的研究人員和技術(shù)人員,科學(xué)研究必須推出現(xiàn)在追求有效使用不可降解的垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化成可降解垃圾的方法。最后但并非最不重要,政府不能逃避自己的義務(wù)在動員科學(xué)資源,爭取民眾支持討伐“白色污染”。也不應(yīng)該支付只是口頭上相關(guān)研究和活動如果沒有足夠的資金可以獲得。此外,我相信客戶政府征稅的塑料袋的使用也將有助于遏制這個巨大的“白色污染”。
生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的破壞不可生物降解的垃圾可能會超出我們的想象。它最終會破壞土壤,水和水生和陸地生物群。我們必須開始打擊這個環(huán)境災(zāi)難前不可挽回地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)分解的統(tǒng)治下分鐘塑料碎片。
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