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2024年公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)口語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)練習(xí)匯總（上）
無(wú)論在學(xué)習(xí)或是工作中，我們都可能會(huì)接觸到練習(xí)題，做習(xí)題有助于提高我們分析問題和解決問題的能力。一份什么樣的習(xí)題才能稱之為好習(xí)題呢？以下是小編為大家收集的2024年公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)口語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)練習(xí)匯總（上），希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
練習(xí)1：
1、超級(jí)實(shí)用的點(diǎn)餐英語(yǔ)
May I have a menu, please?
我可以看下菜單嗎?
Please give me this one.
請(qǐng)給我來(lái)這個(gè)。
We want two number eights, please.
我們要兩份八號(hào)套餐。
Could you tell me how this thing is cooked?
你能告訴我這道菜是怎么做的嗎?
Is it good?
好吃嗎?
What is the specialty of the restaurant?
這家店的招牌餐是什么?
Do you have any special meals today?
今天有什么特餐嗎?
What would you recommend?I prefer something light.
我想來(lái)點(diǎn)清淡些的，你有什么推薦的嗎?
I will leave it to you.
你來(lái)點(diǎn)菜吧。
I will have the same as that one.
我要一份和那個(gè)一樣的。
Could I have a few more minutes?
我能等會(huì)兒再點(diǎn)嗎?
2、
Any day will do?哪一天都可以?
Any messages for me?有我的留言嗎?
Are you by yourself?你一個(gè)人來(lái)嗎?
All right with you?你沒有問題吧?
Are you free tomorrow?明天有空嗎?
Are you kidding me?你在跟我開玩笑吧?
As soon as possible!盡可能快!
Back in a moment!馬上回來(lái)!
Believe it or not!信不信由你!
Better luck next time!下次會(huì)更好!
Boy will be boys本性難移!
Come to the point!有話直說!
Do you accept plastic?收不收信用卡?
Does it keep long?可以保存嗎?
Dont be so fussy!別挑剔了!
Dont count to me!別指望我!
Dont fall for it!不要上當(dāng)!
Dont get me wrong!你搞錯(cuò)了!
Dont give me that!少來(lái)這套!
Dont let me down!別讓我失望!
Dont lose your head!別樂昏了頭!
Dont over do it!別做過頭了!
Dont sit there daydreaming!別閑著做白日夢(mèng)!
Dont stand on ceremony!別太拘束!
Drop me a line!要寫信給我!
Easy come easy go!來(lái)得容易去得也快!
First come first served!先到先得!
Get a move on!快點(diǎn)吧!
Get off my back!不要嘲笑我!
Give him the works!給他點(diǎn)教訓(xùn)!
3、
Give me a break!饒了我吧!
Give me a hand!幫我一個(gè)忙!
Great minds think alike!英雄所見略同!
Ill treat you to lunch.午餐我請(qǐng)你!
In one ear，out the other ear.一耳進(jìn)，一耳出!
Im spaced-out!我開小差了!
I beg your pardon!請(qǐng)你再說一遍!
I cant afford that!我付不起!
I cant follow you!我不懂你說的!
I cant help it!我情不自禁!
I couldnt reach him!我聯(lián)絡(luò)不上他!
I cross my heart!我發(fā)誓是真的!
I dont mean it!我不是故意的!
I feel very miserable!我好沮喪!
I have no choice!我別無(wú)選擇了!
I watch my money!視財(cái)如命!
Ill be in touch!保持聯(lián)絡(luò)!
Ill check it out!我去看看!
Ill show you around!我?guī)闼奶幑涔?
Ill see to it!我會(huì)留意的!
Im crazy for you!我為你瘋狂!
You make me jump!你下了我一跳!
Make up your mind.作個(gè)決定吧!
Make yourself at home!就當(dāng)在家一樣!
My mouth is watering!我要流口水了!
Never heard of it!沒聽說過!
Nice talking to you!很高興和你聊天!
No doubt about it!勿庸置疑!
No pain no gain!不經(jīng)一事，不長(zhǎng)一智!
None of your business!要你管?
There is nothing on your business!這沒你的事!
Now you are really talking!說得對(duì)!
Please dont rush me!請(qǐng)不要吹促我!
Please keep me informed!請(qǐng)一定要通知我!
She looks blue today.她今天很憂郁!
She is under the weather.她心情不好!
So far，so good.過得去。
4、人稱代詞
主格： I we you she he it they
賓格： me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規(guī)則變化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5.縮略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
6.a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7.Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時(shí)間： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9.Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10.be 動(dòng)詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are.No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.
11.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn’t ….There aren’t….
12.祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
5、
13.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.
形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
在英語(yǔ)里的詞性有如下這些：
1，名詞，Nouns (n.) 表示人或事物的名稱 box, pen,tree,apple
2，代詞，Pronouns (pron.)代替名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞We, this, them,myself
3，形容詞,Adjectives(adj.) 用來(lái)修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征 good, sad, high, short
4，數(shù)詞，Numerals(num.)表示數(shù)目或順序 one,two, first
5，動(dòng)詞，Verb (v.) 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) Jump,sing,visit
6，副詞，Adverbs(adv.) 修飾動(dòng)、形、副等詞，表示動(dòng)作特征 there,widely,suddenly
7，冠詞，Articles (art.) 用在名詞前，幫助說明名詞所指的范圍 a, an, the
8，介詞，Prepositions (prep.) 用在名詞或代詞前，說明它與別的詞的關(guān)系 in,on,down,up
9，連詞，Conjunctions (conj.) 表示人或事物的名稱if,because,but
10，感嘆詞,Interjections (int.) 代替名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞等 oh,hello,hi,yeah
vt.是及物動(dòng)詞，vt.后必須跟賓語(yǔ)：sing a song
vi.是不及物動(dòng)詞，vi.后不直接帶賓語(yǔ)或不帶賓語(yǔ):jump high
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在英文中主要用來(lái)表示說話人的看法、態(tài)度等。它很接近中文里的能愿動(dòng)詞。從用法上來(lái)說，它有這樣幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)： 1)各個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞自身都有一定的詞義。 2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能在句中獨(dú)立擔(dān)當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。 3)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受任何人稱,性,數(shù)變化的影響。常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如下：
can(could)
shall(should)/will(would)
may(might)
must
need
dare
ought(除這個(gè)是接to以外，以上各個(gè)詞都是直接接動(dòng)詞原形)
練習(xí)2：
1.Manners are quite different from country to country.各國(guó)的禮儀各不相同。
2.Not only did I know her,but I was her best friend.我不僅熟悉她，還是她最好的朋友。
3.The best－known movie awards are the Academy Awards.最聞名的電影獎(jiǎng)是奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)。
4.We‘ve got to do something about the neighbor‘s dog！我們得對(duì)鄰居的狗采取點(diǎn)行動(dòng)了！
5.Will you come and join us for dinner on Sunday？星期天來(lái)和我們共進(jìn)晚餐好嗎？
6.Do you think people are a company‘s greatest wealth？你認(rèn)為人是公司最大的財(cái)富嗎？
7.He thinks himself somebody,but we think him nobody.他自以為是重要人物，但我們覺得他什么也不是。
8.I believe I haven‘t reached the summit of my career.我相信我還沒有達(dá)到事業(yè)的巔峰。
9.It is no matter whether you get there early or late.你早到晚到都沒有關(guān)系。
10.It‘s against the rules to handle the ball in soccer.在足球中以手觸球就是犯規(guī)。
11.The nurse assisted the doctor in the operating room.護(hù)士在手術(shù)室協(xié)助醫(yī)生動(dòng)手術(shù)。
12.What I do on my own time is nobody else‘s business.我在自己的時(shí)間里干什么根本不關(guān)別人的事。
13.What I want to do is different from those of others.我想做的與別人不同。
14.You forget to write down the date of your departure.您忘了寫離店日期了。
15.I wish I‘d known about that rule earlier我要是早點(diǎn)知道這個(gè)規(guī)矩就好了！她說。
16.Could you tell me your secret for a long,happy life？你能告訴我長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地過著快樂的生活的秘訣嗎？
17.He holds a position of great responsibility upon him.他擔(dān)任著一個(gè)責(zé)任重大的職務(wù)。
18.It is said he has secret love affairs with two women！據(jù)說他背地里和兩個(gè)女人有關(guān)系！
19.Number 13 buses run much more frequently,don‘t they？13路車跑得更勤，是不是？
20.They are only too delighted to accept the invitation.他們非常樂意接受邀請(qǐng)。
21.We are going to have the final examination next week.我們下周舉行期末考試。
22.And now medical care helps to keep people alive longer.現(xiàn)在的醫(yī)療保健使得人們活得更長(zhǎng)。
23.Do you think you‘ll be able to go to sleep fight away？你認(rèn)為你馬上就能睡著嗎？
24.I am in charge of the company when the manager is out.經(jīng)理不在時(shí)山我來(lái)治理公司。
25.I borrowed a notebook from Tom and I lent it to Marry.我從湯姆那兒借了一本筆記本，我又把它借給瑪麗了。
26.I‘m doing some washing and John is cooking dinner.我正在洗衣服，約翰在做晚飯。
27.Were there any exciting incidents during your journey？你們?cè)诼眯兄杏袥]有什么令人激動(dòng)的事情？
28.As far as policy is concerned,I have to say something.談到政策，我得說幾句。
29.Could you tell me what the maximum weight allowance is？您能告訴我行李的最大重量限額是多少嗎？
30.He came out of the library,a large book under his arm.他夾著本厚書，走出了圖書館。
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