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托福作文題庫
在學習、工作或生活中,大家都嘗試過寫作文吧,作文可分為小學作文、中學作文、大學作文(論文)。寫起作文來就毫無頭緒?以下是小編整理的托福作文題庫,歡迎大家分享。
托福作文題庫 1
101. Some people like doing work by hand. Others prefer using machines. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
選擇用機器
(1)提高效率。比如說用計算機來處理計算
(2)節(jié)省了很多時間。用手洗衣服和用洗衣機洗衣服
(3)給別人帶來很多方便。比如說用計算機處理的文件,很清楚
102. Schools should ask students to evaluate their teachers. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
同意學生來評價老師
(1)學生是消費者,他們有權(quán)力對老師進行公正的評價
(2)學生來評價老師,有利于教師認真教學
(3)學生來評價老師,有利于促進競爭
103. In your opinion, what is the most important characteristic (for example, honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor) that a person can have to be successful in life? Use specific reasons and examples from your experience to explain your answer. When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question.
誠實最重要
(1)誠實能夠獲得老板的信任,可以獲得升遷的機會
(2)誠實能夠獲得同事的信任,這樣才可以更好的進行工作
(3)誠實可以獲得客戶的信任。這樣可以更好的發(fā)展事業(yè)
104. It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer.
選擇科學家比較好寫
(1)科學家的'發(fā)明提高了工作效率。比如說計算機的發(fā)明者
(2)科學家延長了人類的壽命。治療疾病。如TB等
(3)科學家給人帶來了很多方便。
105. Students at universities often have a choice of places to live. They may choose to live in university dormitories, or they may choose to live in apartments in the community. Compare the advantages of living in university housing with the advantages of living in an apartment in the community. Where would you prefer to live? Give reasons for your preference.
住學校里面比較好寫
(1)離學校比較近,方便
(2)在學校里面,比較安全
(3)和同學在一起,可以交更多的朋友
106. You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.
選擇私人汽車比較好
(1)節(jié)省時間
(2)節(jié)約開支,油費比火車票便宜
(3)可以享受路上的風景
托福作文題庫 2
1.The following appeared in a memorandum from the head of a human resources department at a major automobile manufacturing company to the company‘s managers:
“Studies have found that employees of not-for-profit organizations and charities are often more highly motivated than employees of for-profit corporations to perform well at work when their performance is not being monitored or evaluated. Interviews with employees of not-for-profit organizations suggest that the reason for their greater motivation is the belief that their work helps to improve society. Because they believe in the importance of their work, they have personal reasons to perform well, even when no financial reward is present. Thus, if our corporation began donating a significant portion of its profits to humanitarian causes, our employees’ motivation and productivity would increase substantially and our overall profits would increase as well.”
【題目分析】
通過對非營利(not- for-profit)組織員工激勵因素的分析,文章將員工努力工作動因(greater motivation)歸結(jié)為某種位公益服務(wù)的信念(the belief)。進而,建議贏利組織向非營利組織借鑒經(jīng)驗。原文推理線路(reasoning line)如下:
∵ not-for-profit: the belief à greater motivation (1)
又∵ not-for-profit = for-profit (2)
∴ for-profit: the belief à motivation and productivity à more profit (3)
【尋找錯誤】
根據(jù)推理線路,可以針對三個推理過程,依次分三個層次來尋找錯誤:
(1)非營利組織的因果推理(causality)存疑:非營利組織員工的工作動因可能來自于其他原因,而不只是某種信念。例如,非營利組織中的固定員工也是實行薪酬制的,所以,他們積極工作的眾多理由中,當然包括謀生,而且,相對于賺錢盈利而言,賑災(zāi)扶貧等花錢的工作還是相對容易的。
(2)非營利組織與營利組織的可比性(comparability)存疑:即使該汽車制造公司將一部分利潤投入公益,仍然不能回避這兩種組織存在的固有差異,導致經(jīng)驗不可借鑒。例如,營利組織的員工多為中青年人,生活壓力大,需要更多的是利益驅(qū)動,來改善生活、養(yǎng)育后代;非營利組織的員工中的志愿者多為老年人或者學生,生活壓力較小,需要的是發(fā)揮余熱或者學習經(jīng)驗。
(3)營利組織的對未來草率預(yù)期(expectation)存疑:即使投資公益能夠帶來員工工作更加積極主動的結(jié)果,進一步認為這樣就能提高整體利潤水平(overall profit)是沒有根據(jù)的。因為利潤等于收入減成本,而這兩個變量從原文中無從得知,所以,有可能因為政府稅率的提高,而使得利潤降低或持平。
GMAT作文題庫,新增13道Argument題目。而這新增的`13道題中,又有5道題都是同出一轍的類比(analogy)題目,占到了近一半的比例。GMAT作文題庫調(diào)整,明確的提示考生,類比題目在今后的GMAT考試中,仍然是重點題型。因此,參加GMAT考試的考生應(yīng)該對類比題目給予足夠的重視,并進行充分的考前準備。
在新增的13到Argument題目中,有5道依舊是類比類題目,占到新增題目近一半的比例,因此這次的GMAT作文題庫調(diào)整明確的提示考生,類比類題目在今日的GMAT考試中依舊扮演很重要的角色。因此,所有準備參加GMAT考試的考生應(yīng)該給予足夠的重視,做好充分的考前準備。
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