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基礎(chǔ)英語中主謂一致的用法
導(dǎo)語:想更了解主謂一致的用法?下面是YJBYS小編整理的基礎(chǔ)英語中主謂一致的用法,希望對(duì)你有幫助!
倒裝句中的主謂一致
在“副詞here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away等、作狀語或表語的介詞短語或分詞短語+謂語動(dòng)詞+主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中,謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由動(dòng)詞后面的'主語決定。如:
On the wall hang two maps. 墻上掛著兩張地圖。
On the wall hangs a world of map. 墻上掛著一張世界地圖。
Here is your coat. 這是你的外套。
Here are your running-shoes. 這是你的跑鞋。
Such is the result. 結(jié)果就是這樣。
Such are the results. 這就是結(jié)果。
并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語的主謂一致
1. 就近型:由or, either…or, neither…or, not… but…, not only…but also等連接的并列成分作主語時(shí),其謂語通常要與靠近的主語保持一致。如:
Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都沒累。
Not you but I am to blame. 不是你的.錯(cuò)而是我的錯(cuò)。
Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父親就是我兄弟要來。
2. 就遠(yuǎn)型:由as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than 等連接的并列成分作主語,其謂語通常與前面一個(gè)主語保持一致。如:主謂一致
The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there. 不但兒子想去那兒,而且他的父母也想去。
3. 復(fù)數(shù)型:由and和both……and連接的并列成分作主語,其謂語總是用復(fù)數(shù)。如:
(Both) New York and London have traffic problems. 紐約和倫敦都存在交通問題。
注:當(dāng)由and連接的兩個(gè)并列主語受each, every, no的修飾時(shí),其謂語用單數(shù)。另外,當(dāng)and連接的兩個(gè)的詞語指同一個(gè)人或事物時(shí),其謂語也要用單數(shù)。如:
Every man and woman wants to join it. 每個(gè)男女都想加入它.
A teacher and poet visited our school the other day. 早幾天一位教師詩人參觀了我們學(xué)校。
主謂一致中的靠近原則
)當(dāng)there be 句型的.主語是一系列事物時(shí),謂語應(yīng)與最鄰近的主語保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2)當(dāng)either… or… 與neither… nor, 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與最鄰近的主語保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引導(dǎo),而主語又不止一個(gè)時(shí),謂語通常也和最鄰近的主語一致。
Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.
謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語一致
當(dāng)主語后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等詞引起的短語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.
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