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英語語法過去將來時(shí)的講解
英語的知識點(diǎn)有很多，那么英語的語法又是怎么樣的呢？接下來，由小編收集到的英語語法過去式將來時(shí)的講解，來告訴大家，英語語法中的期中之一的知識點(diǎn)，希望能幫到大家！
一、過去將來時(shí)的含義
過去將來時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時(shí)常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。例如：I didnt know if he would come.我不知道他是否會(huì)來。
They never knew that population would become a big problem.他們從來都不知道人口問題將會(huì)成為一個(gè)大問題。
She didnt tell me where she would go.她沒有告訴我她要去哪兒。
Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.貝蒂說下周六她要去參觀長城。
二、過去將來時(shí)的表達(dá)法
�。ㄒ唬﹚ould+動(dòng)詞原形。常表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如He said he would come to see me.他說他要來看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.他告訴我他將去北京。
（二）was/ were+going to+動(dòng)詞原形。�？捎脕肀硎景从�(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如：She said she was going to start off at once.她說她將立即出發(fā)。
I was told that he was going to return home.有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。
此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情況判斷有可能但不一定會(huì)發(fā)生某事。例如：It seemed as if it was going to rain.看來好像要下雨。
�。ㄈヽome，go，leave，arrive，start等動(dòng)詞可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。例如：He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他說火車將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開。
英語語法過去將來時(shí)是什么
�。ㄒ唬┍硎緩倪^去某時(shí)看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)
例句：He said that hewould cometo pay you a visit.
他說他要來拜訪你。
例句：She hoped that theywould meetagain some day.
她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。
�。ǘ┍硎具^去的某種習(xí)慣性行為，只用would
例句：Whenever we had trouble,hewould cometo help us.
每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他總會(huì)給予幫助。
例句：When I was young,Iwould listento the radio for a whole day whenever I was not in the mood.
我年輕的時(shí)候，每當(dāng)心情不好時(shí)就會(huì)聽一整天的收音機(jī)。
�。ㄈ┍硎具^去將來時(shí)的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)
1）was/were going to do表示準(zhǔn)備、計(jì)劃做某事，或?qū)⒁l(fā)生某事
例句：Therewas going to bea thunderstorm.
將要有雷雨。
例句：Iwas going to proposeto her then.
我當(dāng)時(shí)正打算向她求婚。
例句比較：
Hewas going to leavewhen you arrived.
你到達(dá)時(shí)他正準(zhǔn)備離開。（正要）
Hewas going to comelast night,but it rained.
他本打算昨天晚上來的，但是下雨了。（打算，沒實(shí)現(xiàn)）
2）was/were about to do表示“正要，即將”
例句：Shewas about to betransferred to a seaside town.
她正要被調(diào)往一座海濱小城。
例句：We all felt (that) our luckwas about to turn.
我們都認(rèn)為快要轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)了。
例句：Hewas about to saysomething more,and then checked himself.
他還想說幾句，卻又止住了。
3）was/were on the point of doing表示“正要......時(shí)”
例句：Iwas on the point ofgoing to bed when you rang.
你來電話時(shí)我正要睡覺。
例句：Iwas on the point of leavingwhen you came in.
你們進(jìn)來時(shí)，我正要離開。
4）was/were due to do表示“定于（某時(shí)做某事）”
例句：Hewas due to graduatein July.
他將七月份畢業(yè)。
例句：The shipwas due to leaveat mid-night.
船定于午夜起航。
5）go、come、leave、take off等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去將要發(fā)生的情況
例句：They said theywere leavingto Egypt soon.
他們說他們不久就要?jiǎng)由砣グ＜啊?/p>
例句：She told mother that shewas going toa ball with Jim.
她告訴母親，她要同吉姆一起去參加舞會(huì)。
例句：A lot of my friendswere comingto watch the fireworks.
我很多朋友要來參加觀看焰火。
例句：We were told that the planewas taking offin ten minutes.
我們被告知飛機(jī)十分鐘后就要起飛了。
6）was/were to do
這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示曾計(jì)劃做某事，如果計(jì)劃的事情沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)，要用不定式完成時(shí)。
He said hewas to take upthe position.
他說他要承擔(dān)這個(gè)職務(wù)。（intend to）
He said hewas to have takenup the position,but later changed his mind.
他說他本打算承擔(dān)這個(gè)職務(wù)時(shí)，但是后來改變了注意。（intend to,but did not）
注意：was/were to do有時(shí)表示“后來，結(jié)果，注定”的含義，并非單純地指過去的將來。
例句：At that time he did not know that quitting the jobwas to becomethe turning point in his life.
那時(shí)候他不知道，辭去這項(xiàng)工作成了他生活的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。
例句：Few men understood Einsteins theories when first published,but the theorieswere to changeour whole view of the universe.
愛因斯坦的理論剛發(fā)表時(shí)，很少有人能理解，但是這些理論后來卻改變了我們對宇宙的整個(gè)看法。