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小升初英語語法動(dòng)詞加ing專項(xiàng)練習(xí)作文
動(dòng)詞ing形式的變化主要有八條規(guī)則，即：動(dòng)詞加ing；把最后一個(gè)輔音寫成雙音，然后加ing；不發(fā)字母E的動(dòng)詞去掉e，然后加ing；以y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加ing；以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞由ie改為y，然后加ing，等等。以下是小編幫大家整理的小升初英語語法動(dòng)詞加ing專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：
一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)
_____________________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)
_____________________________________________________________
英語常考語法點(diǎn)
1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
表示正在發(fā)生的事情或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與now,listen,look等詞連用。
結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)+動(dòng)詞ing.
如：
It is raining now.
外面正在下雨。
It is six o’clock now.
現(xiàn)在6點(diǎn)了。
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.
我父母正在客廳看報(bào)紙。
Look! The children are having a running race now.
看！孩子們正在賽跑。
問句將be動(dòng)詞移前，否定句在be動(dòng)詞后+not.
2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作，常與often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) 等詞連用。
結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+動(dòng)詞原形；當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞后加s或es.
如：
We have an English lesson every day.
我們每天都要上英語課。
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.
男孩比女孩跑的快嗎？是的。
問句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t，后面動(dòng)詞一定要還原。
3. 一般過去時(shí)
表示發(fā)生在過去的事情或存在的狀態(tài)，常與just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等詞連用。
結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be動(dòng)詞的過去式（was; were）或主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式。注意：be動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞過去式不可同時(shí)使用。
如：
My earphones were on the ground just now.
我的耳機(jī)剛剛還在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.
你上個(gè)星期去哪了？我去野營了。
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm.
你昨天去干嘛了？我去參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。
問句有be動(dòng)詞將be動(dòng)詞移前，沒有be動(dòng)詞借助于did，后面動(dòng)詞還原；否定句有be動(dòng)詞在后面加not，沒有借助于didn t后面動(dòng)詞還原。
4. 一般將來時(shí)
表示將要打算發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作，常與tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等詞連用。
結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be(am, is, are) going to + 動(dòng)原或主語+will +動(dòng)原。
如：
What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.
你明天要去干嘛？我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
孩子們下個(gè)星期將參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.Tom
今晚將和父母去看演出。
問句將be動(dòng)詞或will移前；否定句在be動(dòng)詞或will后加not.
5. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加動(dòng)詞原形。
如：
The girl can’t swim, but he can skate.
女孩不會(huì)游泳，但是會(huì)滑冰。
Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.
不要在課上說話，你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽老師講。
6. 祈使句
肯定祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭；否定祈使句以don’t加動(dòng)詞原形開頭。
如：
Open the box for me ,please.
請(qǐng)為我打開盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
劉濤，明天請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)起床！
Don’t walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走！
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.
海倫！不要爬樹。
7. go的用法
去干嘛用go +動(dòng)詞ing
如:
go swimming;
go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
8. 比較問題
than 前用比較級(jí)；as…as之間用原級(jí)。
如：
My mother is two years younger than my father.
我媽比我爸年輕兩歲。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
劉濤跳得和本一樣遠(yuǎn)。
9. 喜歡做某事
用like +動(dòng)詞ing或like+ to + 動(dòng)原。
如：
Su Yang likes growing flowers.
蘇陽喜歡種花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子們喜歡在春節(jié)去玩花燈。
10. 想要做某事
用 would like +to+動(dòng)原或want + to +動(dòng)原。
如：
I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum
我想去參觀歷史博物館。
11. some用法
some用于肯定句中，在否定句和問句中改為any,但當(dāng)表示委婉語氣時(shí)仍用some.
如：
Can I have some writing paper?
我可以拿一些書寫紙嗎？
Would you like some orange juice?
你想來一些橙汁嗎？
12. 代詞人稱
代詞主格做主語用一般放在句首或動(dòng)詞前，主格分別是 I you he she it we you they。賓格做賓語用，一般放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后。
如：Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。
賓格分別是me you him her it us you them。
形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前，不能單獨(dú)使用，分別是my your his her its our your their；
名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形物加名詞，它只能單獨(dú)使用后面不好加名詞，分別是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。
13. 介詞
介詞后要么不加動(dòng)詞，加動(dòng)詞只能加動(dòng)詞ing形式
如：be good at running;do well in jumping;
14. 時(shí)間介詞
季節(jié)前，月份前用介詞in;
如：in summer；in March
具體的哪一天如星期幾，幾月幾日用介詞on;
如：on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning
在幾點(diǎn)鐘前用介詞at;
如：at a quarter to four;
只在上下午晚上用in;
如：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;但在夜間用at night。另：季節(jié)，月份和星期前不好加the.
15. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)
構(gòu)成的方法規(guī)則的有：
(1)直接在名詞后加s
如：orange—oranges; photo—photos;
(2) 以x, s, sh, ch結(jié)尾的加es
如：box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches
(3) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i加es
如：study—studies；library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;
(4) 以f, fe結(jié)尾的改f, fe 為v＋es
如：knife—knives; thief—thieves（注:以o結(jié)尾的我們學(xué)過的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,）
不規(guī)則的有：
man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children
16. 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成
(1) 直接在動(dòng)詞后加s
如：run—runs; dance—dances
(2) 以s,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的加es
如：do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches
(3) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i加es
如：study—studies; carry—carries;
17. 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成
(1) 直接在動(dòng)詞后加ing
如：sing—singing; ski—skiing;
(2) 雙寫詞尾加ing
如：swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;
(3) 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的去e加ing
如：ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;
18. 動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成
規(guī)則的有：
(1) 直接在動(dòng)詞后加ed
如：clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;
(2) 以e結(jié)尾的直接加d
如：dance—danced; taste—tasted;
(3) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i加ed
如：study—studied;carry—carried;
(4) 雙寫詞尾加ed
如：stop—stopped; jog—jogged;
不規(guī)則的有：
am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;
19. 形容詞副詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成
規(guī)則的有：
(1) 直接在形容詞或副詞后加er
如；small—smaller; low—lower;
(2) 以e結(jié)尾的加r
如：late—larer;
(3) 雙寫詞尾加er
如：big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;
(4) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i加er
如：heavy—heavier; early—earlier;
不規(guī)則的有：
good, well—better(最高級(jí)為best); many, much— more(最高級(jí)為most); far—farther或further(最高級(jí)farthest或furthest);
20. rain與snow的用法
(1) 作為名詞意思是雨水和雪是不可數(shù)名詞
如：There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那兒的春天有很多雨水。
(2) 作為動(dòng)詞意思是下雨和下雪，有四種形式分別是：
動(dòng)詞原形rain；snow；
第三人稱單數(shù)rains ；snows；
現(xiàn)在分詞raining；snowing；
過去式rained；snowed;
如：
① Look! It is raining now.
瞧！天正在下雨。
�、� It often rains in Nantong in summer.
南通夏天經(jīng)常下雨。
③ It rained yesterday.
昨天下了雨。
④ It is going to rain tomorrow.
明天要下雨。
(3) 形容詞為rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的
如：
It is often rainy here in spring.
這兒的春天經(jīng)常是有雨的。
If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.
如果明天是有雨的，我將呆在家里。