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八年級英語語法必看

時間:2022-02-25 20:50:02 基礎(chǔ)英語 我要投稿

八年級英語語法大全必看

  初二英語上冊語法歸納

八年級英語語法大全必看

  感嘆句的類型:

 、 What a∕an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!

  What +adj+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)∕不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!

  What a fine day (it is) !多么好的天啊! (day為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))

  What an interesting book it is !多么有趣的一本書啊!(book為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))

  What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊! (flowers為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))

  What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天氣啊!(weather為不可數(shù)名詞)

 、 How +adj +主語+(謂語中的)系動詞! How +adv +主語+(謂語中的)實義動詞!

  How happy I am!我多麼高興啊! (happy為adj,am為系動詞)

  How hard they are working !他們工作多么努力啊!(hard為adv,work為實義動詞)

  點撥:陳述句改為感嘆句,可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。

  一判:是判斷出陳述句謂語動詞后的中心詞的詞性(adj∕adv∕n);

  二定:是根據(jù)判斷出來的結(jié)果來確定引導詞(中心詞為名詞用What;中心詞為形容詞或副詞用How;)

  三移:就是把主語和謂語移到后面。

  注意:在感嘆句中,不得出現(xiàn)so,very,very much等表示程度的單詞。

  例如:①Our school is beautiful .

  一判:beautiful為形容詞;二定:beautiful為形容詞,用How來引導;三移:把Our school is移到How beautiful后面,即為感嘆句How beautiful our school is!

 、贖e is a clever boy.

  一判:boy為名詞;二定:boy為名詞,用What來引導;三移:把He is移到What a clever boy后面,即為感嘆句What a clever boy he is!

 、跦e studies English well.

  一判:well為副詞;二定:well為副詞,用How來引導;三移:把He studies移到How well后面,即為感嘆句How well he studies!

  練習:將下列句子變?yōu)楦袊@句。①The room is very bright.

  ② We live a happy life today. ③It is a nice present.

 、躎his is difficult problem. ⑤She played the piano wonderfully.

  1.the (best) way to do sth:做某事的()方法

  2.thanks for+名詞V?ing:為什么而感謝

  3.take a trip參加郊游,at the end of this month在本月底

  4.go back to+地點:回到某地He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.兩天后他將回北京。

  5.have a surprise party for sb為某人舉辦一個驚喜的晚會

  6.without+名詞代詞 V?ing:沒有… He can't finish the work without our help.(help為名詞)

  He went to school without having breakfast.他沒有吃早飯就去上學。(have為動詞)

  7.look forward to +名詞代詞V.ing:期待,盼望

  8.hear from sb.收到某人的來信= receive a letter from sb.

  9.the opening of…:開幕/開業(yè)

  10.在具體哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比較:

  in the morning在早晨on Sunday morning在星期天的`早晨

  11.invite sb to +地點:邀請某人去某地(invite -- invitation ) invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事

  12.reply to sth / sb:回答某事/回答某人go shopping購物,do homework做家庭作業(yè)

  八年級下冊英語語法知識點

  【重點短語】

  1. fewer people更少的人(fewer修飾名詞復數(shù),表示否定)

  2. less free time更少的空閑時間(less修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定)

  3. in ten years 10年后(in的時間短語用于將來時,提問用How soon)

  4. fall in love with?愛上?

  例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once

  當我第一次見到許老師,我立刻愛上他

  5. live alone單獨居住

  6. feel lonely感到孤獨(比較:live alone/go along等)

  The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩獨自沿著街道走,但她并不感到孤獨

  7. keep/feed a pet pig養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬

  8. fly to the moon飛上月球

  9. hundreds of +復數(shù)數(shù)百/幾百(概數(shù),類似還有thousands of; millions of)

  10. the same as和??相同

  11. A be different from B A與B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)

  12. wake up醒來(wake sb. up表示“喚醒某人”

  13. get bored變得厭倦(get/become是連系動詞,后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等)

  14. go skating去滑冰(類似還有g(shù)o hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)

  15. lots of/a lot of許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以)

  16. at the weekends在周末

  17. study at home on computers在家通過電腦學習

  18. agree with sb.同意某人(的意見)

  19. I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意

  20. on a piece of paper在一張紙上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可數(shù)名詞)

  21. on vacation度假

  22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth幫助某人做某事

  23. many different kinds of goldfish許多不同種金魚

  24. live in an apartment住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12樓

  25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332號

  26. as a reporter作為一名記者

  27. look smart顯得精神/看起來聰明

  28. Are you kidding?你在騙我嗎

  29. in the future在將來/在未來

  30. no more=not ?anymore不再(強調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動作不再發(fā)生)I’ll go there no more.

  31. no longer=not? any longer不再(強調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生)

  32. besides(除?之外還,包括)與except ?but(除?之外,不包括)

  33. be able to與can能、會

  34.be big and crowded大而且擁擠

  34. be in college在上大學

  35. live on a space station住在空間站

  36. dress casually穿得很隨意casual clothing休閑服飾

  37. win the next World Cup贏得世界杯win award獲僵

  38. come true變成現(xiàn)實

  39. take hundreds of years花幾百年的時間

  40. be fun to watch看起來有趣

  41. over and over again一次又一次

  42. be in different shapes形狀不同

  43. twenty years from now今后20年

  人教版八年級上冊英語語法

  Grammar:特殊疑問句:wh-questions:what,who,where,when,which,whose,why,whom等。

  特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成及用法:

  1.結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句,即:特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語/表語(+其他)

  疑問代詞:

  1)Who:誰。做主語,用來指人Whoistheboyunderthetree?

  2)Whom誰,做賓語,用來指人Whomareyouwritingto?

  3)Whose誰的,用來指所屬關(guān)系,如果做定語,一般后接名詞Whosepenisthis?

  4)Which哪個,哪些,用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內(nèi)進行選擇Whichgirlswillbeinthesportsmeeting?

  WhichpenisLily’s?

  5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Whatareyoudoingnow?

  疑問副詞:

  1)When:何時,詢問時間Whenwillshecomeback?

  2)Where何地,詢問地點,Wheredoyoucomefrom?

  3)Why為什么,詢問原因,Whyareyoulateforschool?

  4)How如何,詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等

  Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

  5)Howold多大,詢問年齡,HowoldisJim’slittlebrother?

  6)Howmany/much多少,詢問數(shù)量

  Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?

  7)Howfar多遠,詢問距離,

  Howfarisitformyourhometoschool?

  8)Howlong多長,多久,詢問時間的長度或距離

  HowlongwillyoustayinBeijing?

  9)Howoften多長時間按一次,詢問頻率

  Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandparents?

  10Howsoon多久,詢問時間Howsoonwillyoucomeback?

  頻率副詞:表示動作發(fā)生的頻率,never,hardlyever,sometimes,often,usually,always.