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在英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話中的小技巧
正確選項(xiàng)往往與原文相似，或是原文的同義表達(dá)，因此應(yīng)注意提取選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，在聽(tīng)音時(shí)留意其是否在文中出現(xiàn)并加以記錄。
【例4】(710分樣卷-25)
【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】
[A]?Inadequate?medical?care.
[B]?Continuing?social?unrest.
[C]?Lack?of?food,?water?and?shelter.
[D]?Rapid?spreading?of?the?epidemic
【邊聽(tīng)邊記】
W:?…?what?other?pressing?concerns?are?there?for?the?citizens?of?the?city?
M:?Well,?since?the?beginning?of?the?conflict,?starvation,?and?lack?of?clean?water?and?adequate?shelter?have?been?the?biggest?daily?obstacles?facing?the?citizens?of?this?war-torn?country.
25.?What?is?the?pressing?concern?of?the?citizens?of?Karnack?
【答案解析】
選[C]。細(xì)節(jié)題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有[C]項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)，其他三項(xiàng)均未涉及到，故只要抓住對(duì)話中starvation,?and?lack?of?clean?water?and?adequate?shelter或其部分內(nèi)容，即可判斷答案為[C]。starvation意為“饑餓”。
五、留意數(shù)字、人名、地名、時(shí)間、年代等相關(guān)信息
遇到數(shù)字、人名、地名、時(shí)間、年代時(shí)要對(duì)相關(guān)信息做簡(jiǎn)要記錄，尤其是選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)類(lèi)似的概念時(shí)，在聽(tīng)音時(shí)更應(yīng)重點(diǎn)留意。
【例5】(710分樣卷-24)
【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】
[A]?Late?in?the?morning.
[B]?Early?in?the?afternoon.
[C]?Sometime?before?dawn.
[D]?Shortly?after?sunrise.?【邊聽(tīng)邊記】
M:?…?Rebel?forces?are?closing?in,?and?it’s?feared?tha?they?will?be?able?to?take?the?capital?building?before?daybreak?where,?it?is?believed,?many?government?officials?are?holding?out.
24.?At?what?time?of?day?do?you?think?this?news?report?is?being?made?
【答案解析】
選[C]。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文中…it’s?feared?that?they?will?…before?daybreak.可知，當(dāng)時(shí)報(bào)道的時(shí)間應(yīng)該是在before?daybreak(黎明破曉前)。dawn相當(dāng)于daybreak。
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