2016英語(yǔ)四級(jí)長(zhǎng)難句解析
想要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)四級(jí)怎么能不知道長(zhǎng)難句的運(yùn)用方法呢?下面就讓小編為大家詳解一下吧。
實(shí)例練習(xí)
長(zhǎng)句： eg. Yale professor and Harvard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai's Fudan University in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools.
由徐天教授(耶魯大學(xué)教授，霍華德。休斯醫(yī)學(xué)院研究員)負(fù)責(zé)的人類疾病遺傳學(xué)研究中心坐落在上海的復(fù)旦大學(xué)，但其工作人員卻由耶魯和復(fù)旦兩所大學(xué)共同派人組成。
eg. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia , you'll die on average five years before a woman.
假定你有幸活到生命的自然盡頭--在澳大利亞男性大概是活到78歲--你平均也要比女性早去世五年。
eg. When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learnd from our past, from the media , peers, family, friends, etc., we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed(有缺陷的) or contrary to our fundamental values.
分析：when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，question(質(zhì)疑);challenge的賓語(yǔ)從句;這個(gè)句子就是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，又分別在主從句當(dāng)中各嵌入了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。
譯文：當(dāng)我們開始質(zhì)疑問我們的假設(shè)，并且向我們所認(rèn)為的我們從過去的經(jīng)歷、媒體、同輩、家人及朋友那里學(xué)到的東西發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候，我們就會(huì)開始意識(shí)到我們的獨(dú)斷決定是有缺陷的，或者說與我們的.基本價(jià)值是相違背的。
分析：這個(gè)句子有三點(diǎn)需要搞清楚。首先，這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);句子真正的主語(yǔ)是appreciatio- n，其次，要弄清楚to the health…中的to是與哪個(gè)詞構(gòu)成邏輯語(yǔ)義聯(lián)系。它是與前面的名詞importance 構(gòu)成呼應(yīng)，即the importance of … to the health…， 即“對(duì)…健康的重要意義。”最后，要知道the num -ber of species in a particular ecosystem 的作用是充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)，解釋biological diversity這個(gè)概念。
譯文：人們對(duì)物種及其棲息地正加速喪失表示擔(dān)憂，與此同時(shí)，人們一直越來越意識(shí)到生物多樣性--即在一個(gè)特定生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中物種的總數(shù)--對(duì)于地球乃至我們?nèi)祟惤】档闹匾饬x。
延伸閱讀：
1. We had a party last month, and it was a lotof fun, so let’s have ________ one this month.
A) another
B) more
C) the other
D) other(A)
2. It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.
A) impression
B) reaction
C) comment
D) opinion(B)
3. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.
A) finish what I did
B) finished what I did
C) would finish what I was doing
D) finished what I was doing(D)
4. There were some ________ flowers on the table.
A) artificial
B) unnatural
C) false
D) unreal(A)
5. We are interested in the weather because it ________ us so directly-what wewear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A) benefits
B) affects
C) guides
D) effects(B)
6. Will all those ________ the proposal raise their hands?
A) in relation to
B) in contrast to
C) in excess of
D) in favor of(D)
7. Children are very curious ________.
A) at heart
B) in person
C) on purpose
D) by nature(D)
8. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________ a match withouta standard court.
A) objected to having
B) were objected to have
C) objected to have
D) were objected to having(A)
9. The teacher doesn’t permit ________ in class.
A) smoke
B) to smoke
C) smoking
D) to have a smoke(C)
10. I like watching TV ________ to the cinema.
A) more than to go
B) than going
C) more than going
D) rather than to go(C)