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2016英語四級作文攻略

　　關于英語四級作文有哪些常用詞匯和句型需要我們掌握呢?下面就讓小編為大家詳解一下吧。

2016英語四級作文攻略

　　一、開頭句型

　　我們常說，良好的開端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我們頗有必要在作文的開頭花一番心思。

　　在寫議論文時，你通常以什么樣的方式開頭呢?最簡單也最常用的可能就是開門見山法，即直截了當?shù)靥岢瞿銓︖@個問題的觀點，點出文章的中心思想。

　　I. has both advantages and disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如：

　　1.Obviously television has both advantages anddisadvantages.

　　2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　3.Com pared with cars，bikes havetheir advantages and disadvantages.

　　舉一反三：

　　1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages.

　　2.…has many advantages.For example，…However，just as every coin has two sides，…has its disadvantages.(本例將利弊分開講，轉(zhuǎn)折過渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背誦。)

　　II.play(s)an importantrole /part in… ……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如：

　　1.Computers play an important role in science andtechnology.

　　2.Computers play a more and more important role in ourlife.

　　Computers play anincreasingly important role in our studies.

　　3.Education plays an important part in developing ourmind.

　　4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role inhomelessness.

　　舉一反三：

　　1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our dailylife.

　　2.In the past，lettersplayed a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place.

　　III.With the development of…，隨著……的發(fā)展，例如：

　　1.With the development of our economy，m any Chinese families can afford a car.

　　2.With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious.

　　3.With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by takingonline-courses at home.

　　4.With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academicdegrees are needed.

　　舉一反三：

　　1.With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious.

　　隨著中國人口的急劇增加，住房問題越來越突出。

　　2.With more and more women entering society，people's attitude

　　towards women ischanging.

　　隨著越來越多的婦女走入社會，人們對婦女的態(tài)度也在改變。

　　3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford acar.

　　隨著中國改革開放的深入，越來越多的中國家庭買得起車了。(“越來越多”除了常用的more and more外，還可以用anincreasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a greatnumber of等來表達。)

　　本結(jié)構(gòu)看似固定，實則富于變化，只要記住with有“隨著”的意思，相信大家可以根據(jù)實際的需要造出更多的句子。

　　我們已經(jīng)看到，開門見山的開頭使論文直切主題，直白明確地提出了論點。不過在討論某些有爭議性的問題時，就顯得有欠缺，因為我們必須在文章的開頭引出人們對要討論的問題的不同看法，然后再表明自己的觀點。下面就是專門針對爭議性論文的一種句型。

　　IV.When it comes to...，somepeople think /believe that...，othersargue /claim that opposite /reverse is true.There isprobably

　　some truth in botharguments /statements，but...當說到……，有些人認為……，但另一些人則持相反的觀點……。這兩種觀點可能都有點道理，但……。

　　本結(jié)構(gòu)先用when it comes to ...引出話題，再用some...others ...這個對立的結(jié)構(gòu)引出了兩種相反的觀點，然后說There is some truth in both…表明嚴謹公正的態(tài)度，最后用but…很自然地引出了自己的論點。請看下面這個例子：

　　TV，a good thing or bad thing

　　When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely

　　valuable，as it provides relaxation，entertainmentand education.

　　Others argue thatit is harmful for it begins to control our lives

　　and deprives peopleof time to do other activities. There’s probablysome truth in both sides.But we must realize that television itself is neithergood or bad.It is the uses to which it is put thatdetermines its value to society.

　　二、結(jié)尾句型

　　英語議論文多以簡要總結(jié)全文或?qū)λ懻摰膯栴}提出解決辦法來結(jié)尾。總結(jié)全文時除常用到in one /a word，generally speaking等外，沒有固定模式。提出解決辦法時卻常使用下一句型。

　　V.take measures to do sth.例如：

　　1.We should take measures to control pollution in orderto save the world.

　　2.We'd better take effective measures to prevent studentsfrom cheating in exams.

　　3.The government decided to take strong measures againstdrug

　　abuse.

　　4.Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terroristsfrom

　　carrying outfurther attacks.

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