高三英語閱讀理解及答案
練習(xí)可以增加英語詞匯，也可以提高閱讀速度，英語閱讀理解也是如此，下面是小編給大家整理的高三英語的閱讀理解題以及答案，一起來練習(xí)一下吧!
第一篇：
The Queen’s English is now sounding less upper-class, a scientific study of the Queen’s Christmas broadcasts had found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.
Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germany’s University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent (口音) changers recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records,” he said.
He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upper-class accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we don’t notice from year to year. ”
“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes,” he told The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been heard saying ‘thet men in the bleck het’. Now it would be ‘that man in the black hat’. And ‘hame’ rather than ‘home’. In the 1950s she would have been ‘lorst’, but by the 1970s ‘lost’. ”
The Queen’s broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries. Each Christmas, the 10-minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch. (傳統(tǒng)火雞午餐).
The results were published (發(fā)表) in the Journal of Phonetics.
1. The Queen’s broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because ______.
A. she has been Queen for many years
B. she has a less upper-class accent now
C. her speeches are familiar to many people
D. her speeches have been recorded for 50 years
2. Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English?
A. “duaty” B. “citee” C. “hame” D. “lorst”
3. We may infer from the text that the Journal of Phonetics is a magazine on _________.
A. speech sounds B. Christmas customs
C. TV broadcasting D. personal messages
4. What is the text mainly about?
A. The relationship between accents and social classes.
B. The Queen’s Christmas speeches on TV.
C. The changes in a person’s accent.
D. The recent development of the English language.
第二篇：
Britain’s oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 101. Mr. John Evans had never found the time or money to make the trip from his home in Forest Fach, near Swansea. But, when British Rail offered him an all-expenses-paid birthday trip to the capital he just could not refuse.
He arrived at Paddington Station and smartly turned out in his best suit, favorite Panama hat and a red rose in his buttonhole. “It’s very exciting. There’s no doubt about it,” he said.
Until yesterday he had never been far from home, except for one trip to Aberdeen. “But I’ve been on the seas to that faraway land called Ilfracombe 21 miles from home,” he joked.
Mr Evans, who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales, almost made the journey to London once before, at the turn of the century. “There was a trip to the White City but it was ten shillings return from Swansea — too much I thought. All my money went to the family then,” he said.
During the next two days Mr. Evans will be taken on a short tour of London to see the sights. Top of his list is a visit to the House of Parliament organized by his MP, Mr. Gareth Wardell.
The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided for him if he gets tired. “I don’t like the chair — people will think I am getting old. ” he said. His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized — no wine, no tobacco and no anger.
Before setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son, Amwell, he said jokingly, “I’m glad to see they’ve given me a return ticket. ”
1. The very reason that Mr. Evans didn’t go to see the world is that _________.
A. he had already been on the seas to Ilfracombe
B. he was too busy to go too far away from home
C. he couldn’t afford both the time and the money
D. he believed “East or west, home is best”
2. Mr Evans didn’t like the wheelchair simply because _________.
A. he was not used to traveling in it
B. the wheelchair was of poor quality and not easy to operate
C. he actually preferred walking to sitting in it at home
D. he thought he was still young enough to manage the trip
3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Mr. Evans had to work hard to raise his family when young.
B. The trip to London excited Mr. Evans very much.
C. Mr. Evans could not really enjoy the trip because of his age.
D. Humor was one of Mr. Evans’ characters.
4.The probable explanation to Mr. Evans’ long life lies in _________.
A. his good living habits B. his hard working for the family
C. his sticking to his hometown D. his living conditions near the Swansea
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
1. D。細節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records可知只有女王的講話錄音完整，具有研究的價值。
2. B。細節(jié)判斷題。從文章第三段第一句He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upper-class accent over the past years. 可知，研究者主要是研究女王發(fā)音的元音的變化。四個選項中只有B項中的元音沒有變化，其余三個在第四段可以看出現(xiàn)在都有變化。
3. A。推理判斷題。從文章德內(nèi)容得知，研究者是研究女王50年來口音的變化，屬于語音類的研究，所以研究成果應(yīng)刊登在語音學(xué)雜志上。由此推斷Journal of Phonetics是一本有關(guān)語言方面的雜志。
4C。主旨大意題。文章開頭一句The Queen’s English is now sounding less upper-class, a scientific study of the Queen’s Christmas broadcasts had found. 就是文章的中心句，其后內(nèi)容就是圍繞這一話題展開的，故主要是講述一個人口音隨著時間的變化。
第二篇：
1. C 細節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句話“…never found the time or money…”可知。
2. D 細節(jié)理解題。從第六段第二句話“…people will think I am getting old…”可知。
3.C 細節(jié)理解題。從第二段，尤其是最后一句話可知。
4.A 細節(jié)理解題。從第六段最后一句話“…no wine, no tobacco and no anger”可知。
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