全國高考英語聽力練習(xí)及答案解析
Text 2
M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us?
W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got to catch a bus.
M: That’s OK.
Text 3
M: It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours.
W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop.
M: Maybe you’re right. I will talk to her sometime.
Text 4
M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink?
W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list?
M: Certainly. Here you are.
Text 5
M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window?
W: As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold.
Text 6
M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer?
W: What?
M: I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel.
W: What exactly will you be doing?
M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.
W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay?
M: Well, uh…about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free.
W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it?
M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term.
Text 7
M: Hi, Sue. How’s it going?
W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes?
M: Pretty good. I’m glad this is my last term here, though.
W: Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school.
M: I was. But now I’m getting tired of it. I’m ready for the real world.
W: What are you planning to do when you graduate?
M: First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five years or so, I’d like to start my own business.
W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until I’m done.
M: You’ll make it for sure. Well, see you later.
W: Bye!
Text 8
M: Hello, Milton Hotel Reservations. How may I assist you?
W: Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation.
M: Certainly. Do you have the reservation number?
W: Sure, it’s 219.
M: That’s a reservation for Sally Menkel. Is that right?
W: Yes, that’s right. I’d like to change the check-in date from September 15 to September 16.
M: Certainly. I can make that change for you. Is that the only change?
W: No, the check-out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th.
M: No problem. We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of September — altogether, eight nights. Will there be anything else?
W: Yes. Instead of a courtyard room, I’d like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor.
M: I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate. The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.
W: That’s OK. These are all the changes. Thank you very much.
M: You’re welcome. Have a nice day!
Text 9
W: Gordon, I’m going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend.
M: Really?
W: Yeah, five of us. Why don’t you join us? We’re getting to Keswick on Friday. Then we’re going boating on Saturday. And on Sunday, we’re going to do some shopping. Then I will take some time to visit my aunt Lucy.
M: You’re not going to camp, are you? Isn’t it a bit cold?
W: No, we’re not. It is a bit cold. We’re staying in a country inn. It’s not like five-star hotels or anything. But it’s really comfortable.
M: Hmm, sounds interesting. You know, it’s the boating that I don’t like.
W: Well, what are you up to?
M: Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I’ve just bought. And that will be a busy weekend. I may finish watching Friends.
W: I don’t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I’d get bored.
M: I know, I know. But that’s really what I want to do.
Text 10
M: Hello. Welcome to the program. In America, May and June are the traditional months for graduations. A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily. A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last. The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now. This is compared to half of students who had looked for a job by this time two years ago. But one difference: fewer of this year’s graduates have started to search for jobs. Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree. On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.
答案解析
1. 答案為C。此題為主旨大意題，略有難度。根據(jù)材料中男士和女士的對話內(nèi)容，可知此對話的主旨是討論為Lydia買什么生日禮物，故選C。
2. 答案為B。此題為簡單的行為推斷題。根據(jù)材料中女士的話“I’ve got to catch a bus.”可推知女士要去趕公交車，故選B。
3. 答案為A。此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，難度不大。根據(jù)材料中女士的話 “If I were you, I would tell her to stop. ”可知女士建議男士告知Kate停止在工作時(shí)間給朋友們打電話，故選A。
值得注意的是，女士使用的.是通常用來提建議的虛擬句式。
4. 答案為C。此題為地點(diǎn)推斷題，略有難度。根據(jù)材料中的關(guān)鍵詞menu, drink, wine list 可推知此對話發(fā)生在飯店，故選C。錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)A來自材料中女士所說“May I see the wine list?”的語音干擾。
5. 答案為A。此題為觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題，略有難度。材料中男士問“Do you mind my opening the window?”女士回答道 “As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold.”可推知女士希望男士不要開窗戶，故選A。
6. 答案為C。此題為簡單的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話 “I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel.” 可知答案選C。
7. 答案為B。此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話 “I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term.” 可知男士要用這筆錢來買書。正確選項(xiàng)由原文“pay for the textbooks”同義轉(zhuǎn)述而來。
8. 答案為A。此題為人物關(guān)系推斷題。略有難度。根據(jù)材料中女士問男士 “How are your classes?” 及男士的回答 “I’m glad this is my last term here, though.” 可知男士還是一名學(xué)生，再根據(jù)女士自己說的 “I still have three terms to go until I’m done.” 可推知兩人是校友。
9. 答案為A。此題為簡單的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話 “First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer”可知男士畢業(yè)后會先找一份計(jì)算機(jī)程序員的工作。
10. 答案為C。此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的回答 “Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation.” 可知女士之所以打電話是想要修改預(yù)訂信息。
11. 答案為B。此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的話 “I’d like to change the check-in date from September 15 to September 16.” 可知她將會在9月16號入住。
12. 答案為B。此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，與數(shù)字有關(guān)。根據(jù)材料中男士的話 “The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.”可知現(xiàn)在更改之后的房價(jià)為$199。
13. 答案為C。此題為簡單的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的話 “Then we’re going boating on Saturday.” 可知答案為C。
14. 答案為A。此題為簡單的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的話 “We’re staying in a country inn.” 可知她們晚上住在一家鄉(xiāng)村旅館。
15. 答案為B。此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話 “Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I’ve just bought.”可知答案為B。干擾項(xiàng)A巧妙地采用了材料中一部肥皂劇的名字。
16. 答案為B。此題為情感態(tài)度題，略有難度。根據(jù)材料中女士的話“I don’t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I’d get bored.”可推知女士認(rèn)為男士這樣度過周末有些無聊。這里女士使用了一個(gè)省略的虛擬句式“I’d get bored”來表達(dá)自己的態(tài)度。
此段獨(dú)白是一則電臺廣播。用于解答一位即將獲得工程學(xué)位的中國大學(xué)生關(guān)于美國大學(xué)畢業(yè)生求職就業(yè)狀況的疑問。
17. 答案為A。 此題為人物身份推斷題，難度不大。根據(jù)材料中“Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree”可知Wang Ming 是一名馬上就要畢業(yè)的學(xué)生。
18. 答案為C。 此題為有一定難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中“…how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily.”可知美國大學(xué)生找工作也是不容易的。正確選項(xiàng)使用了同義轉(zhuǎn)述:“not optimistic”是“not easily”的轉(zhuǎn)換表達(dá)。
19. 答案為A。 此題為有關(guān)數(shù)字的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中“The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now.”可知今年只有20%的求職者在畢業(yè)前找到了工作。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都來自材料，而且分布十分緊密，很容易造成困擾，聽者需邊聽邊快速記筆記，以分辨各數(shù)字所對應(yīng)的信息。
20. 答案為B。 此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，需要對原文中的有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，略有難度。根據(jù)材料中“Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree. On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.”可知僅擁有本科學(xué)位的工程類畢業(yè)生就可以獲得最好的行業(yè)薪酬，他們所期望的起始年薪就高達(dá)$62,000，在前面提到的“不容易”的大背景下，能推斷出容易接受工作的原因和薪資水平有關(guān)。另外A中的work experience和C中的 choice均未被提及。
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