2016同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)考試練習(xí)題與答案
練習(xí)題二
1、There has been a great increase in retail sales,________?
A.does there B.isn’t there C.hasn’t there D.isn’t it
2、We’d like to________a table for five for dinner this evening.
A.preserve B.reserve C.retain D.sustain
3、The boy spent as much time watching TV as he________studying.
A.does B.had C.was D.did
4、The ship’s generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated________instead of mechanically.
A.manually B.artificially C.automatically D.synthetically
5、Although a teenager, Fred could resist______what to do and what not to do.
A.being told B.telling C.to be told D.to tell
6、The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have______supp- lies of petroleum.
A.proficient B.efficient C.potential D.sufficient
7、All flights________because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.
A.having been canceled B.had been canceled
C.having canceled D.were canceled
8、The author of the report is well________with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
A.informed B.acquainted C.enlightened D.acknowledged
答案及解析：
1、C�？键c(diǎn)：附加(反意)疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句是there be句型時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)要用there。例如：There will be a meeting next week, won’t there?(下周有個(gè)會(huì)，是嗎?)句意：零售量有巨大的增長(zhǎng)，是嗎?
2、B。同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)考試重要考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞的辨析。preserve保護(hù)，保存;reserve預(yù)訂，預(yù)約;retain保持，保留;sustain支撐，維持。句意：我們今天想預(yù)訂五人的晚餐。
3、D�？键c(diǎn)：由as…as連接的同等成分一致性的問(wèn)題。在比較狀語(yǔ)從句中可用助動(dòng)詞代替與主語(yǔ)相同的動(dòng)詞以避免重復(fù)，故可用did代替spent。句意：這個(gè)男孩花在看電視上的`時(shí)間和花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間一樣多。
4、A。考點(diǎn)：副詞意義的辨析。四個(gè)副詞的意義分別是：manually用手工操作地;artificially人造地;automatically自動(dòng)地;synthetically綜合地。句意：船的發(fā)電機(jī)壞了，不得不用手代替機(jī)械操縱水泵。
5、A。考點(diǎn)：resist doing這一固定搭配。可排除C、D，F(xiàn)red與told為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，being told正確。句意：盡管弗雷德才十幾歲，但他已經(jīng)不需要?jiǎng)e人告訴他該做什么，不該做什么。
6、D�？键c(diǎn)：形容詞的辨析。proficient熟練的;efficient高效率的;potential潛在的;sufficient足夠的。句意：歐盟各國(guó)曾經(jīng)擔(dān)心它們會(huì)缺乏充足的石油供應(yīng)。
7、A。同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)考試重要考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知逗號(hào)前面部分是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，故可以排除B、D;又因?yàn)锳ll flights與cancel為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選A。句意：由于天氣惡劣，所有的航班都已經(jīng)取消了，他們不得不改乘火車(chē)去那兒。
8、B�？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有acquainted可以和介詞with搭配，be acquainted with意為“對(duì)……熟悉”。句意：報(bào)告的作者很熟悉那家醫(yī)院存在的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗谀莾汗ぷ髁嗽S多年。
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