醫(yī)學考博常見手術名稱英語詞匯
lens extraction 晶體摘除
mastoidectomy 乳突切開術
myringotomy 鼓膜切開術
myringoplasty 鼓膜成形術
nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除術
septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形術
sinusotomy 鼻竇切開術
submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除術
tonsillectomy 扁桃體切除術
General Surgery 普外
appendectomy (appendicectomy) 闌尾切除術
cholecystectmy 膽囊切除術
cholecystostomy 膽囊造口術
drainage of the abscess 膿腫引流
enterostomy 腸造口術
exploratory laparotomy 開腹探查術
gastrectomy 胃切除術
gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指腸吻合術
hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除術
hepaticotomy 肝管切開術
hepatectomy 肝切除術
herniorrhaphy 疝修補術
ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管靜脈結(jié)扎
pancreatectomy 胰切除術
portal vena cava anastomosis 門腔靜脈吻合術
pyloroplasty 幽門成形術
mastectomy 乳房切除術
splenectomy 脾切除術
thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術
thyroid lobectomy 甲狀腺葉切除術
vagotomy 迷走神經(jīng)切斷術
Orthopedics 骨科
amputation 截肢
arthrodesis 關節(jié)固定術
curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除術
excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除術
external fixation 外固定
fasciotomy 筋膜切開術
free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植
internal fixation 內(nèi)固定
plaster cast 石膏管形
plaster splintage 石膏夾板固定
prosthetic replacement for joint 人工關節(jié)置換術
reduction of fracture 骨折復位
reduction of joint dislocation 關節(jié)脫位復位
repair if ligament 韌帶修補
replantation if digit斷指再植
skeletal traction 骨牽引
tenorrhaphy 腱縫合術
Thoracic Surgery 胸外科
aortocoronary bypass 主動脈冠狀動脈分流
closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔閉式引流
complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修復術
dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主動脈瓣狹窄擴張術
exploratory thoracotomy 開胸探查
heart transplantation 心臟移植
heart valve replacement 心臟瓣膜置換術
ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 動脈導管未閉結(jié)扎術
lobectomy of lungs 肺葉切除
local excision of tumor of lungs 肺腫瘤局部切除術
parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus
食管部分切除、重建
repair of auricular septal defect 房間隔缺損修補術
repair if ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損修補術
repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜閉鎖不全的修補
pericardiectomy 心包切除術
peicardiotomy 心包切開術
pulmonary embolectomy 肺動脈栓子切除術
resection of arterial aneurysm動脈瘤切除術
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