常見(jiàn)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法歸納
比較對(duì)象是,我們常會(huì)用到最高級(jí)和比較級(jí),大家知道正確的用法是什么嗎?下面是小編整理的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法,希望能幫到大家!
比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成:
①單音節(jié)形容詞以及少數(shù)以er,ow結(jié)尾的形容詞和副詞加“er”,“est”.例如:great,greater,greatest;fast,faster,fastest;clever,cleverer,cleverest;narrow,narrower,narrowest
、谝砸粋(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞,其前的元音字母發(fā)短元音時(shí),該輔音字母要雙寫(xiě),然后加“er”,“est”.例如:hot,hotter,hottest;big,bigger,biggest
、垡詄結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞,以及少數(shù)以ble,ple結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞后,加“r”,“st”.例如:large,larger,largest;able,abler,ablest;simple,simpler,simplest
④以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞和少數(shù)不是形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的副詞,要將y改為i,再加“er”,“est”.例如:easy,easier,easiest;early,earlier,earliest
、菀话汶p音節(jié)詞、多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞在原級(jí)前加more或most.例如:beautiful,more beautiful,most beautiful;carefully,more carefully,most carefully
⑥少數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞如real,glad,fond,tired,pleased等也加more和most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).例如:tired,more tired;most tired,pleased,more pleased,most pleased.
、呦铝行稳菰~、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成不規(guī)則:good(well),better,best;bad(ill,badly),worse,worst;many(much),more,most;little,less,least
farther farthest
far---further---furthest
old elder/older eldest/oldest
、嘞铝行稳菰~與副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有兩種構(gòu)成方法:
crueler cruelest oftener oftenest
cruel{ often{
more cruel most cruel more often most often
stricter strictest friendlier friendliest
strict{ friendly{
more strict most strict more friendly most friendly
兩種比較級(jí)(最高級(jí))形式用法上的差別:
C very much意為greatly(非常)時(shí),在肯定句中使用比較廣泛.
常和它一起用的詞有blame(責(zé)備),praise(贊揚(yáng)),thank(感謝)及一些表達(dá)感情的動(dòng)詞:admire(欽佩),amuse(使娛悅),approve(贊成),dislike(不喜歡),distress(使煩惱),enjoy(喜愛(ài)),impress(使有深刻印象),like(喜歡),object(反對(duì)),shock(震驚),surprise(使驚奇)等等:
Thank you very much.
非常感謝你.
They admired him very much.
他們很欽佩他.
She objects very much to the noise they make.
她非常反對(duì)他們弄出的噪音.
much(=greatly非常)可以和very連用,也可以省去very而與下列分詞連用:admired(受欽佩的),amused(娛悅的),dis-liked(不受喜歡的),distressed(煩惱的), impressed(留有……印象的),liked(受喜歡的),shocked(被震驚的'),struck(受巨大影響的),upset(心煩意亂的).
He was(very) much admired.
他很受人欽佩.
She was (very) much impressed by their good manners.
他們彬彬有禮,給她留下了深深的影響.
D much意為a lot(許多)時(shí)能夠修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)及動(dòng)詞:
much better好多了
much the best最最好
much more quickly快多了
much too可與形容詞的原級(jí)連用:
He spoke much too fast.
他說(shuō)話說(shuō)得太快了.