2017中考英語(yǔ)易混詞匯辨析匯總
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路，馬路;eg:take this road
street街道;eg:in the street
path小路，小徑;
way道路，途徑 eg:show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程(可包括多門科目);eg:a summer course
subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)
12. custom, habit
custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do;
habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. eg:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
17. officer, official
officer部隊(duì)的軍官;
official政府官員 eg:an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) eg:a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動(dòng)物;
pair多指由兩部分組成的.東西 eg:a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域;
nation指人民，國(guó)民，民族;
state側(cè)重指政府，政體;
land國(guó)土，國(guó)家 eg:The whole nation was sad at the news.
25. man, a man
man人類;
a man一個(gè)男人 eg:Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞;
chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 eg:The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram指具體的;
telegraph指抽象的 eg:a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的;
trip指短期的旅途;
journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途;
voyage指海上航行 eg:a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等;
game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則 eg:His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price價(jià)格;
prize獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 eg:win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);
the number of…的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。eg:The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范圍外的前面;
in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 eg:In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)代的;
of a day暫時(shí)的，不長(zhǎng)久的 eg:a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我們(不止三個(gè))中的三個(gè);
the three of us我們?nèi)齻�(gè)(就三個(gè)人)eg:The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞;
on the bus表范圍 eg:They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一會(huì)兒;
for the moment暫時(shí)，一時(shí) eg:Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);
the next year過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) eg:He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多;
more than one year超過(guò)一年(兩年或三年等)
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意見;
take the advice接受忠告 eg:He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air傳播，走漏;
take the air到戶外去，散步 eg:We take the air every day.
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