如何增加英語詞匯量
構(gòu)詞法是高級ESL(非英語母語課程)學(xué)習(xí)者取得成效的重要方法之一。一些高級英語考試，如托福、英語證書考試都將構(gòu)詞法列入重要考點(diǎn)。
6. Visual Dictionaries
圖解詞典
A picture is worth a thousand words. It's also very helpful for learning precise vocabulary. There are a number of excellent English learner visual dictionaries for sale.
一幅圖相當(dāng)于一千個詞語。這對準(zhǔn)確詞匯頁十分有用。市面上也有許多優(yōu)質(zhì)的圖解詞典供英語學(xué)習(xí)者使用。
7. Learn Collocations
學(xué)會搭配
Collocations refer to words that often or always go together. A good example of a collocation is to do your homework.
搭配指的是經(jīng)常一起出現(xiàn)的詞語。舉一個典型的例子：to do your homework
8. Use a Corpus
使用語料庫
Corpora are huge collections of documents that can track the number of times a word is used. By using a corpora, you can find which words are often used together with target vocabulary words. Combining corpora use with vocabulary trees is a great way to learn key vocabulary for specific vocabulary target areas. You can get started by visiting the British National Corpus.
語料庫是一個大量文件的集合，可以讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個詞語使用的次數(shù)。通過使用語料庫，你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些經(jīng)常與目標(biāo)詞匯使用的詞語。將語料庫和詞匯樹結(jié)合起來使用，是學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)領(lǐng)域?qū)I(yè)詞匯的好方法。你可以訪問從British National Corpus開始。
Tips:
建議
1. Use vocabulary learning methods to focus quickly on the vocabulary YOU need to study.
使用詞匯學(xué)習(xí)方法，來幫助你快速將精力集中到需要學(xué)習(xí)的詞匯上。
2. Don't make random lists of new words. Try to group words in themes. This will help you memorize new words more quickly.
不要毫無章法地創(chuàng)建新詞列表。將它們按照主題進(jìn)行分組。這樣就可以幫助你更快地記住新詞。
3. If you have the time, and even if you think you don't have the time, try to add context. Writing a few example sentences using new vocabulary will help you remember the words in context.
如果你有時間，或者即使你沒有時間，都要為自己創(chuàng)造一個語境。用新詞語寫幾個例句，可以幫助你在語境中記住詞語。
4. Keep a vocabulary notepad at hand whenever you are reading in English.
不管什么時候進(jìn)行英語閱讀，都要在手頭準(zhǔn)備一個筆記本。