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科技英語(yǔ)寫作句型
有時(shí)候一句話就能讓人對(duì)你刮目相看,這離不開(kāi)平時(shí)好句子的積累,下面是小編整理的科技英語(yǔ)寫作句型，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
句型
1)對(duì)……產(chǎn)生很大影響: have a great effect on
(2)起很大作用：make a great difference
(3)改變?nèi)藗兊纳睿篶hange one’s life
(4)得益于、從……獲益benefit from
(5)與……有關(guān)聯(lián)：relate to/ be linked to
(6)能使用：have access to/ be accessible to
(7)代替：take the place of
(8)致力于：devote oneself to
(9)實(shí)現(xiàn)：come true
(10)趕上：keep/catch up with
(11)與……不同：be different from/differ from
(12)使某人能做：enable sb to do sth
(13)把……考慮進(jìn)去：take something into consideration
(14)引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb
(15)導(dǎo)致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about
(16)在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in
(17)提高人類的生活質(zhì)量：improve the quality of life for humans
(18)為治療疾病而進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses
(19)科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力。
Science and technology are a primary productive force.
(20)隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、個(gè)人電腦、3G手機(jī)的日益普及，我們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化或我們的生活精彩無(wú)限。(一句多譯)
With the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed. (with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones makes our life colourful. (make +復(fù)合賓語(yǔ))
Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones, our life is becoming more and more colourful. (介詞短語(yǔ))
經(jīng)典句子
1. 手機(jī)是一個(gè)對(duì)人類特別有用的發(fā)明。
1. An invention that would be exceptionally useful and beneficial for the human race would be the mobile phone.
2. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明極大地促進(jìn)了社會(huì)的進(jìn)步和快節(jié)奏的生活。
2. The Internet, a great invention, tremendously contributes to the progression of society and the life of quick rhythm.
3. 方便食品、即時(shí)通訊、更快捷的交通——所有這些最新的發(fā)展都是為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。具有諷刺意味的是，這樣的發(fā)展并沒(méi)有帶來(lái)更多的休閑時(shí)間，反而使人們的生活節(jié)奏前所未有的匆忙和混亂。
3. Instant foods, instant communications, faster transportation ---- all of these recent developments are designed to save time. Ironically, instead of making more leisure time available, these developments have contributed to a pace of human affairs that is more rushed and more frantic than ever before.
4. 現(xiàn)代交通工具延伸了人們活動(dòng)的范圍，也因此使市場(chǎng)上的商品數(shù)量增加了。
4. Modern vehicles have extended the range of people’s activity, and subsequently made much more commodities available to local markets.
5. 攝像機(jī)可以通過(guò)如此精確而有力的記錄手段來(lái)再現(xiàn)當(dāng)代生活，因此它已經(jīng)代替書面記錄成為了一種更重要的記錄手段。
5. The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life, and therefore has become a more important form of documentation than written records.
6. 科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步也會(huì)帶來(lái)麻煩或者引起災(zāi)難，比如克隆人技術(shù)。
6. The progression of science and technology, such as that of human cloning, will bring dilemmas and originate calamities.
7. 電視是最普遍的現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，它十年前就進(jìn)入我們的生活，并對(duì)我們的生活方式和思維都有很大的影響。
7. TV, the most prevalent modern technology, which entered into our lives decade ago, has the great impact on our daily life manners and thoughts.
8. 電視不僅僅是一件電器，它是表達(dá)的手段和交流的載體，并因此成為聯(lián)系他人的有力工具。
8. Apart from being an electronic application, TV, which is the expression approach and the communication vehicle, has become the powerful tool to connect others.
9. 電視，這項(xiàng)以迅速變化和成長(zhǎng)為標(biāo)志的最普及和最有影響力的現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，正在步入一個(gè)極為成熟和多樣化的時(shí)代，這將重塑我們的生活和世界。
9. Signed by the rapid change and progression, TV, the most prevalent and impacted modern technology, is stepping the era of tremendous mature and versatility, which will reshape our lives and world.
10. 當(dāng)人們變得越來(lái)越依賴技術(shù)解決問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，人類獨(dú)立思考的能力將肯定會(huì)有所衰退。
10. Especially under extreme circumstances when people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, will the ability of humans to think for themselves surely deteriorate.
11. 計(jì)算機(jī)不僅給人們帶來(lái)了方便，還是人們學(xué)得更多。)
11.Computers have not only brought convenience, but they have also made people learn more.
12. 正像快餐是不能取代傳統(tǒng)食物一樣，印刷書也不會(huì)被電子書所取代。
12. Just as fast food will not take the place of traditional food, nor will printed books be replaced by electronic books.
13. 盡管諸如電視、電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這樣的發(fā)明似乎給學(xué)校教育提供了進(jìn)步的手段，但是所有這些技術(shù)往往也是在偏離真正的學(xué)習(xí)。
13. Although innovations such as video, computers, and the Internet seem to offer schools improved methods for instructing students, these technologies all too often distract from real learning.
1. 句型盡量復(fù)雜
例句1：
The use of this method of control unquestionably leads to safer and faster train running in the most adverse weather conditions.The use of this method of control unquestionably leads to safer and faster train running in the most adverse weather conditions.
這種控制方法的使用無(wú)疑會(huì)使列車在最惡劣的天氣條件下行駛更安全、更快。
The use of this method句型 值得學(xué)習(xí)。
例句2：
口語(yǔ)：
Whenever I’d visited there before, I’d ended up feeling that it would be futile if I tried to do anything more.
無(wú)論何時(shí)我去那里參觀，我都會(huì)覺(jué)得如果我想做更多的事情，那將是徒勞的。
書面語(yǔ)：
Every previous visit had left me with a sense of the futility of further action on my part.
每一次訪問(wèn)讓我有一種進(jìn)一步的行為都是徒勞的感覺(jué)。
例句3：
口語(yǔ)：
The cities in Switzerland had once been peaceful, but they changed when people became violent.
瑞士的城市曾經(jīng)是和平的，但當(dāng)人們變得暴力時(shí)，城市就變了。
書面語(yǔ)：
Violence changed the face of once peaceful Swiss cities.
暴力改變了曾經(jīng)和平的瑞士城市的面貌。
總結(jié)：如果讓句子變得復(fù)雜，首先將中文精煉，先將中文句子變得復(fù)雜，然后在翻譯成英文。
2. 句型盡量正式
原則：避免使用縮寫；避免使用口語(yǔ)、俚語(yǔ)、黑話。
原則1：縮寫
it’s --> it is
it’ll --> it will
They’ve --> they have
can’t --> can not
原則2：口語(yǔ)、俚語(yǔ)
stuff --> items : 材料，原料，資料
a lot of --> many, substantial：大量的
sort of --> to some extend：在一定程度上
put off --> delay：推遲
bring up --> increase，elevate：提升，增加
原則3：客觀性
避免使用I, me, myself;
避免使用“You”,這指一般讀者
原則4：明確，明顯
明確的表達(dá)
文中的觀點(diǎn)的引用要明確
原則5：準(zhǔn)確
準(zhǔn)確使用詞匯
原則6： 謹(jǐn)慎的語(yǔ)氣
學(xué)術(shù)寫作應(yīng)該只傳播事實(shí)。
在討論問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，盡量使用一種謹(jǐn)慎的語(yǔ)氣。如：
“似乎是…”的表達(dá)：
It appears that…似乎是。
It seems as though…
That is suggest that…
It may be that…
It is likely that…
It is possible…