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英語寫作

英語寫作怎樣使文章有亮點

時間:2024-09-02 21:14:02 英語寫作 我要投稿

英語寫作怎樣使文章有亮點

  從歷年書面表達(dá)高分文章來看,每篇文章都有亮點,那么英語寫作怎樣使文章有亮點呢,一起來看看!

英語寫作怎樣使文章有亮點

  1、使用與人不同的表達(dá)方式,特別是提倡打破漢語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的束縛而重組的句子更受歡迎。

  1)唐山曾在二十世紀(jì)八十年代發(fā)生過一次大地震。

  A: There was a strong earthquake in Tangshan in the 1980s.

  B: A terrible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan in the 1980s.

  分析:大多數(shù)同學(xué)使用了there be結(jié)構(gòu),這是對的。但是B句卻摒棄了常見句式。另辟蹊徑而使用了“主語+謂語+賓語”結(jié)構(gòu),且使用了terrible,hit/strike這樣的詞匯,更是難能可貴的。

  2)你八月十五日的來信我今天早晨收到了。

  A:I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning.(多數(shù)人使用的方式)

  B: Your letter of August 15th reached/ got to me this morning.(與多數(shù)人使用的方式不同,簡潔)

  2.使用一些強(qiáng)勢句式,如強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句、倒裝句等,增強(qiáng)語句的表現(xiàn)力。

  3)湯姆救了我妹妹。

  A: Tom saved my sister.(一般句式)

  B: It was Tom that saved my sister.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句式)

  4)我們看到莊稼和蔬菜長勢喜人很是高興。

  A: We were glad to see crops and vegetables growing well.(一般陳述句)

  B: How glad we were to see crops and vegetables growing well.(感嘆句)

  ◆強(qiáng)調(diào)句:可以輕松地將時間、地點、原因、方式等類型的狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。

  It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.

  It was then that I realized the importance of English.

  ◆倒裝句:只要句中有介詞短語或狀語從句,便可將其提前,變成倒裝句。

  Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.

  Only by this means can he escape from the big fire.

  ◆with引導(dǎo)的伴隨結(jié)構(gòu):可以將狀語從句或并列句中的其中一個分句變成with結(jié)構(gòu)。

  With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits

  He always likes to sleep with the windows open.

  ◆巧妙地使用非謂語動詞:可以將狀語從句或并列的動詞簡化為非謂語動詞。

  Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (低級形式:When he heard that, ……)

  ◆恰到好處的被動句:適合應(yīng)用于較簡短的句子,這樣顯得語言簡潔生動,賓語一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代詞。

  Searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。

  ◆感嘆句:通常用于開頭結(jié)尾活躍文章氣氛,凡是“I feel ……”之類表達(dá)感情的句子皆可如此改造。

  How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam.

  ◆高級定語從句:若定語從句中的動詞帶有介詞,只需將介詞移至先行詞后。

  We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.

  ◆進(jìn)行時態(tài):有時會含有一定情緒,尤其要使用always這樣的富含感情色彩的副詞。

  I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus.

  ◆婉轉(zhuǎn)表達(dá):需要使用幽默的技巧,主要用于漫畫型作文題。

  I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter.

  ◆what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句:將動賓結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化為此結(jié)構(gòu)。

  3、句式多樣,復(fù)雜得體。

  在寫作中應(yīng)避免使用相同長度的相同句型,而應(yīng)注意句式的變化,如長短句結(jié)合,簡單句、并列句與復(fù)合句共用,還可使用簡化句等;一些較復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)如獨(dú)立主格,分詞結(jié)構(gòu)等也可使用。

  下面的表達(dá)中A句簡單句多,而且多處使用there be結(jié)構(gòu),顯得單調(diào)、乏味,而B句就有自己的特色(請同學(xué)們自己分析)。

  5)這是一套25平方米的住房,住房里面有臥室、有洗澡間、有廚房;臥室里有床、沙發(fā)、桌子和椅子等。

  A: It's a flat of 25 square metres. There is a bedroom in the flat. There is a bathroom and a kitchen in it, too. In the bedroom, there is a bed; there is a sofa, a desk and a chair as well.

  B: It's a flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.

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