十個高考英語復習中的必會句型
高考的腳步漸漸近了，小編整理了一些比較有針對性的高考英語復習技巧資料給大家參考，希望可以幫助同學們提高自身綜合英語能力，戰(zhàn)勝高考。
十個高考英語復習中的必會句型 篇1
一、as soon as…一…就…= directly / immediately / instantly…
= the second / the minute / the moment / the instant…
He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel.
他剛一入住賓館就來看我.
They informed us the news immediately / directly they got it.
他們一得到消息就通知了我們.
The policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.一聽說事故,這位警察就到了現(xiàn)場.
二、…,before….
(1) 沒來得及…就…
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
他還沒有來得及沖進房間把孩子就出來,房頂就塌了.
He ran off before I could stop him.
To my great disappointment , my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him.
(2) 過了多久才怎么樣,動作進行到什么程度才怎樣
They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village.
They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.
Three years passed before I knew it.
三、It was + 時間段 + before….過了多久才….
It was not long before… 不久就…
It will ( not ) be + 時間段 + before …要過多久 ( 不久)…..才…..
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.
It was three years before he came back.
It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.
四、 no sooner …than…= hardly…when…一…就…., 剛剛…就…
No sooner / hardly + 過去完成時,than / when + 一般過去時
如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒裝.
He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came Allan.
No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him.
Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home.
五、 once 一旦…., 表示時間和條件
Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.
Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well.
Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teacher’s instructions.
六、since … 自從….以來
Since 引導的從句不論是延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性動詞, 都表示的是動作或狀態(tài)的完成或結束.
注意一下句子翻譯:
Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him. (= since he left Nanjing…)
自從他離開南京以來,我沒有收到過他的信.
Since she was in Yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends. ( since she left Yangzhou…)
她離開揚州以來,一直同過去的朋友保持著聯(lián)系.
對比:
1). I have never seen him since he was ill.
他病好后,我就再也沒有見到他.
2). I have never seen him since he fell ill.
他生病以后我就再也沒有見過他.
It is / ( has been ) + 時間段 + since + 過去式
It is / has been two years since his father died.
= his father has been dead for two years. = his father died two years ago.
他的父親去世兩年了.
It has been 8 years since I graduated from university.
= I graduated from university 8 years ago.
It is 3 years since he smoked. 他三年不吸煙了.(即,從句動詞延續(xù)性的',譯成否定意義;從句動詞非延續(xù)性的,譯成肯定意義.)
It is 3 years since he left school.-----他畢業(yè)三年了.
七、…,until…直到…時候; not…until…直到…才…
You are to stay here until / till your mother comes back.
The meeting was put off until ten o’clock.
Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global warning.
= We did not know much about global warning until we watched the Earth Day program.
= It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming.
Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.
八、 …when…引導并列分句, “當時,突然”,強調另一動作的突然發(fā)生.
One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. Chuck survived the crash and landed on a deserted island.
I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.
I was about to leave when it began to rain.
對比: A: I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.
B: I was walking along the streets. Just at that moment I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.
九、 while = although盡管
While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that it can’t be solved.
While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.
While I was angry with her, I didn’t lose my temper.
十、 where 地點狀語
You should put the book where it was.
Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Where men are greedy, there is never peace.
Go where you should, keep on studying.
十個高考英語復習中的必會句型 篇2
情態(tài)動詞有一定的詞義, 表示某種感情或語氣, 是不完全動詞, 不能單獨作謂語, 需和實義動詞一起構成謂語.
常見的情態(tài)動詞有: can / could, may / might, must, shall / should, will / would, need, ought to, dare / dared等
一.may / might的用法:
1.表示可以, 即表示說話人許可或請求許可
a. You may take it away.
b. May I come in ?
2.表示可能, 也許 (在疑問句中通常不用may / might, 而用likely, do you think, can等表示是否可能, 會不會的意思)
a. He may come today.
b. Is it likely to rain ?
c. Do you think the train will be late ?
d. Can the news be true ?這消息會是真的嗎?
3.在提建議時, 可用May I … ?
a. May I carry your bag ?
b. May I make a suggestion ?
二.can / could的用法:
1.表示許可或請求許可, 相當于may. 但can比may用得更廣泛. can不僅表示說話人同意, 準許, 還可以表示客觀條件許可. may通常只表示說話人同意或準許
a. The class is over. You can go home now.
b. You can go there tomorrow.
c. Can I borrow your car for today ?
2.在提建議時, 可用Can I / you… ?
a. Can I buy you a drink ?
3.表示會, 能, 相當于be able to
a. He can speak English.
b. Can you play tennis ?
c. Little Tom can’t move the big box.
4.在疑問句中表示懷疑, 不確定或不會有的情況, 即否定的推測
a. Can it be true ? 這是真的嗎?
b. Can it be true that he has passed the exam ? 他真的通過考試了嗎?
5.can’t / couldn’t在陳述句中可表示肯定不, 一定不的意思
a. He can’t be in the room right now.
b. It can’t have rained last night, for the ground is dry.
6.can’t / couldn’t help doing sth表示不得不,忍不住做某事
a. People couldn’t help laughing at the foolish emperor.
7.can / be able to do的區(qū)別:
�、�.be able to可用于各種時態(tài), 而can只有現(xiàn)在時can和過去時could
②.be able to可以和另一個不完全動詞連用, 如should be able to (應該能夠), must be able to (必須能夠)等, 而can則不可以這樣用
�、�.強調能力時, 多用be able to
a. The patient was soon able to sit up and read.
④.can可用于人或其他事物作主語的句子中; be able to只用于有生命的名詞或代詞作主語的句子中
三.must的用法:
1.表示必須, 它的否定形式是need not / needn’t, 而不是must not / mustn’t, mustn’t表示禁止或不許做某事
a. You must set off at once.
b. You needn’t tell John about it.
c. You mustn’t play with fire.
2.表示肯定是, 一定是的.推測意義; 與此對應, 表示肯定不,一定不用can’t, 而不用mustn’t
a. You must be very tired now.
b. If he had really been there, I must have seen him.
c. He must have gone away. We don’t see him anywhere.
3.must / have to的區(qū)別:
�、�.must / have to一般可以通用, 但must側重于說話人主觀上的看法, 即說話人認為必須; have to側重于客觀上的需要, 含有客觀上不得不之意
a. If the person is not breathing, you must try to start his breathing.
b. You must / have to study with a teacher if you want to know how to do first aid.
②.must沒有時態(tài)的變化, 一般用于表示現(xiàn)在或將來; have to有時態(tài)的變化, 可用于過去, 現(xiàn)在, 將來各種時態(tài)
a. We must study hard when we are young.
b. I think she must remain in hospital for a week.
c. We had to stay there for a whole day because of the rain.
d. We have to practise a lot if we want to speak English well.
e. The situation has changed; we will have to change our plan.
�、�.它們的否定式mustn’t / not have to有很大的不同: mustn’t表示不要(做某事), 有禁止之意; not have to表示不必要(做某事), 含有客觀上無此必要之意
a. You mustn’t move a person if he is badly hurt.
b. You don’t have to be a doctor to do first aid.
四.would的用法:
1.表示主觀意志和愿望, 即愿意,想要
a. Come here whenever you would.
b. He would not leave before he finished his work.
2.would do sth可以表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作, 相當于used to do sth
a. When we were children we would go swimming every summer.
b. On Sundays he would go fishing for hours when he lived in the countryside.
3.表示請求, 愿望, 語氣客氣, 委婉
a. I would like some tea.
b. Would you mind closing the door ?
c. Would you tell me something about your trip ?
4.表示推測, 表示大概, 也許的意思
a. That would be the pen you are looking for.那也許是你在找的筆吧
五.should的用法:
1.表示義務, 責任, 可譯為應當
a. We should complete the text in time.
b. You should be so careless.
2.表示推測或推論, 可譯為可能, 應該是
a. He should be home by now, I think.
b. He should have arrived in Nanjing by this time.
3.should / ought to的區(qū)別:
should / ought to一般可以通用. should側重于說話人主觀上的看法, 有時含有勸告, 建議的口氣, 即 按我的想法應該如何; ought to語氣更強, 強調有責任, 有義務做某事或者 按道理應該如何
a. I will start the work at once. I think you should start at once.
b. I will start the work tomorrow. No. You ought to start at once.
六.need的用法: need表示需要, 既可作為情態(tài)動詞, 也可作實義動詞
1.need作實義動詞時, 注意以下用法:
�、�.need to do sth;
�、�.need sb to do sth;
�、�.need doing sth (主動形式表被動意義)
a. You need to remain in bed.
b. I need you to help me with the housework.
c. The garden needs watering.( =The garden needs to be watered.)
2.need作情態(tài)動詞時, 多用于否定句及疑問句中, 不用于肯定句中
a. It is still early. You needn’t hurry. =You don’t need to hurry.
b. It is 11 o’clock. Need I go now? =Do I need to go now ?
3.對于用need的提問, 肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn’t
a. Need I come? Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
七.dare / dared的用法: 表示 敢, 既可作為情態(tài)動詞, 也可作為實義動詞
1.作為情態(tài)動詞時, 主要用于否定句和疑問句中, 不用于肯定句中
a. Little Jane dared not go alone. =Little Jane didn’t dare to go alone.
b. Dare you go out alone at night ? =Did you dare to go out alone at night ?
2.作為實義動詞時, 可用于: dare to do sth
a. Little Jane didn’t dare to go alone.
b. Did you dare to go out alone at night ?
3.should / ought to的區(qū)別:
should / ought to一般可以通用. should側重于說話人主觀上的看法, 有時含有勸告, 建議的口氣, 即 按我的想法應該如何; ought to語氣更強, 強調有責任, 有義務做某事或者 按道理應該如何
十個高考英語復習中的必會句型 篇3
Talking about dates 談論日期
1.What’s the date today? 今天是幾號?
2. Today is November first,nineteen sixty-three. 今天是一九六三年十一月一號。
3. When were you born? 你是什么時候出生的?
4. I was born on November first,nineteen thirty-five. 我是一九三五年十一月一日出生.
5. Today is my birthday. 今天是我的生日。
5. My sister was born in nineteen thirty-eight. 我的`妹妹是一九三八年出生的。
6. I don’t know the exact date. 我不知道確切的日子。
7. Where were you born? 你出生在什么地方?
8. I was born in a little town not far from here. 我出生在離這兒不遠的小城市里。
9. What do you know about the tenth century? 有關十世紀的事你知道些什么?
10. I don’t know anything about that. 關于那個我什么都不知道。
11. Let’s talk about something else. 讓我們談點別的什么吧。
12. Where were you during the month of April last year? 去年四月份你在哪里?
13. I don’t remember where I was then. 我不記得那時我在哪里。
14. Where will you be nest year at this time? 明年這個時候你將在哪里?
Asking For Help 尋求幫助
1. Would you please open the door for me? 請你幫忙開個門好嗎?
2. May I ask you a question? 我能問你個問題嗎?
3. Please give me a hand. 請幫我個忙。 319. Could you do me a favor? 能請你幫個忙嗎?
4. Would you help me remove the refrigerator? 能幫忙移一下冰箱嗎?
5. Get me my coat, please. 請幫我拿下外套。
6. Make me a cup of coffee, will you? 給我沖杯咖啡，好嗎?
7. Call me tomorrow if you have time. 明天要有時間就給我打個電話。
8. Could you tell me where I can find these books? 您能告訴我在哪兒能找到這些書嗎?
9. Certainly. 當然了。 326. Witch pleasure. 很高興。
10. I'm sorry. I'm engaged now. 對不起，我現(xiàn)在正忙著。
11. I'm glad to, but I'm afraid I don't have the time. 我很樂意，但我恐怕沒時間。
12. Would you mind closing the window for me? 能幫我關一下窗戶嗎?(你介意關下窗戶嗎?)
13. Not at all. 當然可以。(當然不介意)
14.Getting information and directions 打聽情況和問路
15. Excuse me, madam. Could you tell me where the post office is? 對不起，女士，請問郵局在哪里?
16. It's just around the corner. 轉彎就是。
17. Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 對不起，汽車站怎么走?
18. You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽車第二站下。
19. Excuse me. Where is No.5 Street? 對不起，第五大街在哪兒?
20. Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing. 一直往前走，在第二個十字路口往左拐。
21. Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to Mr. Hu's restaurant? 對不起，你能告訴我怎么去胡先生的餐館嗎?
22. Go on for about 100 meters. It's on your left side. You can't miss it. 往前走約100米，在你左手邊，你不會錯過的。
23. Which one is Mr. Jame's office? 哪間是詹姆司先生的辦公室?
24. It's Room 201 on the second floor. 二樓201房間。
25. Can I use the lift? 我能用電梯嗎?
26. Sorry, it's broken. You have to use the stairs. 對不起，它壞了，你只能走樓梯了。
27. Where are the stairs? 樓梯在哪里呢?
28. Go along the corridor and it's on your right side. 沿著走廊走，在你右手邊。
29. Thank you for directions. 感謝你為我指路。
十個高考英語復習中的必會句型 篇4
英語的五種基本句型結構：
主語 + 不及物動詞 (SV)
主語 + 連系動詞 (SVC)
主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 (SVO)
主語 + 及物動詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語(SVOD)
主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語(SVOC)
1. S + V
He works. He is studying.
�、� 主語＋謂語(vi.) ＋ 狀語(從句)
The sun sets in the west. He went nowhere
�、� 主語＋謂語(vi.) ＋ 名詞短語
We had come a long way. He waited (for) two years.
2. S + V + C
He is a student / in yellow / there…
�、� 主語 + be + 表語表語由下列詞充當：名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞（短語）、動詞不定式、分詞（短語）、動名詞、從句等
�、� 主語 + 其它連系動詞 + 表語這些連系動詞包括：appear, continue, feel, go(變成), keep, lie(處于…狀態(tài)), look, prove, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, become, come, fall, get, grow, turn
Bob lay sick.
His dream comes true.
3. S + V + O
An idea struck me.
① 主語＋謂語(v. + prep)＋賓語
It depends on the weather. 備用詞：act as, agree on / with / to,
arrive in (at), come across, base on, break into, suffer from, lead to,
prefer to, think of, fire at, reach for, quarrel about, worry about
�、� 主語＋謂語(v. + adv.)＋賓語
I thought over the plan. I thought it over.
備用詞：bring out (up), think out, turn off (on , out, down), give in
NOTICE: v + adv. + prep.
get along with, add up to, do away with,
break away with, keep up with, go ahead with, go through with
v. + n. + prep make use of, make fun of, catch sight of,
take care of, take the place of, take a look at, take pride in
�、� 主語＋謂語＋賓語＋介詞＋賓語
The teacher punished him for being late.
Congratulate him on his success.
Compare this with that.
4. S + V + O + D (間接賓語由代詞和名詞充當)
�、� 主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語
Will you lend me your pen, please ?
She bought him many toys.
�、� 主語 + 謂語 + 直接賓語 + 介詞 + 代詞或名詞
Will you lend your pen to me, please ?
She bought many toys for him.
備用詞：pay, give, hand, sell, pass, offer, explain, sing, leave
5. S + V + O + C 賓語和賓補之間的'關系有兩種：主表關系；
主謂關系。賓語可由形容詞、副詞、介詞、動詞不定式充當
主表：① I find the book interesting. (主謂賓＋形容詞)
�、� I saw him there. (主謂賓＋副詞)
③ I found the book on the desk.(主謂賓＋介詞)
�、� We elected him monitor. (主謂賓＋名詞)
主謂：①They saw the thief running away. (主謂賓 + 現(xiàn)在分詞）
�、赪here did you see him knocked down?(主謂賓＋過分詞)
�、� What makes you think so ?(主謂賓＋動詞不定式)