2017職稱英語(yǔ)考試閱讀詞匯
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單詞:categorize vt. 分類
句子:Although sharks areoften categorized as killers that hunt and eat as many humans as they can, thisis factually inaccurate.
翻譯:雖然鯊魚(yú)常被認(rèn)為是瘋狂殺人的獵手,但事實(shí)上這是不準(zhǔn)確的。
單詞:exhibit vt. 展覽;顯示;n. 展覽品;證據(jù); vi. 展出;開(kāi)展覽會(huì)
句子:In fact, he spent a number of years exhibiting lifts at fairgrounds,giving people the chance to try them before selling the idea to architects andbuilders.
事實(shí)上他在游樂(lè)場(chǎng)里讓大家試乘了幾年才把這個(gè)想法出售給建筑師和營(yíng)造商。
單詞:exist vi. 存在;生存;生活;繼續(xù)存在
句子:But a wider Scottish Enlightenment can still be seen. It exists inthe way that the ideas evolved at that time still underpin our theories. Italso exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combinesacademic excellence with practical orientation.
但是我們?nèi)钥梢钥吹絾⒚蛇\(yùn)動(dòng)的痕跡,那時(shí)產(chǎn)生的思想仍是我們當(dāng)今很多理論的基礎(chǔ)。在今天的蘇格蘭,其教育傳統(tǒng)仍是將學(xué)術(shù)精湛和實(shí)用目的相結(jié)合的'。
單詞:instruction n. 指令,命令;指示;教導(dǎo);用法說(shuō)明
句子:The most successful ones were paired up and “offspring” sets ofinstructions were generated by swapping instructions randomly betweensuccessful pairs.
最成功的幾組進(jìn)行配對(duì),而其“后代”指令則通過(guò)在成功組合間隨意交換指令產(chǎn)生。
單詞:appear vi. 出現(xiàn);顯得;似乎;出庭;登場(chǎng)
句子:Males, however, appeared more likely to be guilty of poordecision-making, risk-taking, and inattentiveness, examples of which includemisjudging weather and visibility or flying an aircraft with a known defect.
可是,男飛行員更容易做出錯(cuò)誤或冒險(xiǎn)的決定,注意力不集中,比如對(duì)天氣和能見(jiàn)度判斷失誤或駕駛一架明知有故障的飛機(jī)。
單詞:miniature adj. 微型的,小規(guī)模的 n. 縮圖;微型畫(huà) vt. 是…的縮影
句子:Some scientists are tryingto get plants, or biological cells that act like plants, to work as miniaturephotosynthetic power stations.
一些科學(xué)家正試圖像植物的作用過(guò)程一樣,將植物,或生物的細(xì)胞活動(dòng)看做微型光合發(fā)電站。
單詞:compare n. 比較vt. 比擬,喻為vi. 相比;比較,區(qū)別;比擬(常與to連用)
句子:He says nanometer-sized particles behave differently in the body andthe environment compared to larger particles.
與此同時(shí)他指出,與較大分子不同,納米材料的顆粒在人體內(nèi)和體外環(huán)境中的作用可能有所不同。
單詞:complete adj. 完整的;完全的;徹底的 vt. 完成
句子:At the same time it can put off the point at which they have tobegin taking insulin or perhaps completely avoid insulin treatment.
另外,即使患者不得不接受胰島素治療,體育鍛煉也能盡量推遲這一臨界點(diǎn),甚至有可能完全避免實(shí)施胰島素治療。
單詞:direct adj. 直接的 vt. 管理;指揮 vi. 指導(dǎo);指揮 adv. 直接地;正好
句子:An international six-year study of 6,100 patients directed from SydneyUniversity found that by taking two blood pressure-lowering drugs, the risk ofsecondary strokes can be reduced by up to 40 per cent.
一項(xiàng)由悉尼大學(xué)指導(dǎo)歷時(shí)六年完成的對(duì)6,100名病人的國(guó)際性研究發(fā)明,服用兩種降壓藥繼發(fā)中風(fēng)的危險(xiǎn)性可減少40%。
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