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中考英語完形填空答題技巧

時(shí)間:2024-08-12 19:54:52 中考 我要投稿

2017中考英語完形填空答題技巧

  中考英語完型填空是許多同學(xué)容易失分的題型,yjbys小編整理了中考英語完形填空答題技巧,供同學(xué)們參考,希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助!

2017中考英語完形填空答題技巧

  完形填空的特點(diǎn)

  1.以考查考生對短文理解的題型增多。

  2.考查動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞用法與辨析的比例在逐漸加大。

  3.對連詞的`考查題也在增加,主要考查考生對行文邏輯的掌握及文句之間關(guān)聯(lián)詞的理解。

  4.對時(shí)態(tài)和冠詞用法的考查在逐年減少。

  完型填空解題技巧

  1.通讀全文,了解大意。

  完形填空題是一種有較高障礙性的閱讀理解,首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文,了解全文大意。通讀一遍仍有模糊感覺,也很正常。考生切不可急躁,盡量穩(wěn)定自己的情緒,再快速讀一至兩遍,注意短文中的關(guān)鍵詞和中心句。

  2.領(lǐng)會(huì)句義,斟酌選項(xiàng)。

  考生應(yīng)以全文為背景,聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷,綜合運(yùn)用語言知識(shí),從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)試填。試填時(shí)應(yīng)做到瞻前顧后、綜合分析、多角度思考。考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。

  3.復(fù)讀全文,驗(yàn)證答案后,應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍。

  細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫,前后呼應(yīng),詞句通順,使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的'情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮,以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。

  【中考英語完型填空練習(xí)題】

  Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to__1__.

  I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph__2__we realized we were__3__. Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand-new $20 bill. I was so__4__because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on__5__seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. __6__ I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I__7__I had not actually handed any money to the cashier. I had just__8__out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible.

  My conscience(良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t__9__over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and__10__for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I__11__to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream in__12__that someone would say, “Hey. Jeff, why don’t you use the change__13__the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill?” I was not so__14__of my cash now.

  For the next two years, whenever I was__15__of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it.”

  I have learned two things from this__16__ . Maybe I was a fool for__17__in to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a__18__pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will__19__up with you.

  This reflects the saying, “A coward(懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “__20__” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.

  ( )1. A. say B. talk C. share D. explain

  ( )2. A. as B. while C. then D. when

  ( )3. A. lost B. tired C. hungry D. anxious

  ( )4. A. excited B. eager C. satisfied D. encouraged

  ( )5. A. rest B. food C. travel D. drink

  ( )6. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Immediately D. Actually

  ( )7. A. thought B. recognized C. noticed D. realized

  ( )8. A. walked B. left C. worked D. found

  ( )9. A. look B. get C. turn D. think

  ( )10. A. ask B. pay C. apologize D. send

  ( )11. A. refused B. wanted C. hoped D. meant

  ( )12. A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear

  ( )13. A. into B. with C. for D. from

  ( )14. A. sure B. upset C. proud D. pleased

  ( )15. A. warned B. reminded C. thought D. told

  ( )16. A. experience B. experiment C. story D. mistake

  ( )17. A. turning B. taking C. handing D. giving

  ( )18. A. free B. cheap C. plain D. delicious

  ( )19. A. make B. wake C. catch D. put

  ( )20. A. coward B. fool C. loser D. hero

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