中考英語易錯(cuò)題30道詳解
16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.---Are you sure _____ that? You’d better make sure.A.at,/B.in, ofC.in,about D.at,of
live in "居住"后接大地點(diǎn)。live at "居住"后面接具體的地點(diǎn)。be sure of /be sure about 確信，固定用法。表示對(duì)什么有把握。答案為D。
17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.---It _____ for nearly a week.A.has rainedB.had rained C.would rainD.was raining
came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一個(gè)晚上"for+一段時(shí)間用于完成時(shí)，而came 表明是過去時(shí)，所以后面用過去完成時(shí)。答案為B。
18.---He seems _____ ill.Shall we take him to the hospital right now?---I don’t think it matters.Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.A.terribleB.terriblyC.evenD.to be terrible
seem+形容詞“好像是”ill “病了”用副詞修飾。答案為B. even修飾形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)。
19.---Would you like ___ some fruit?---No thanks. I don’t feel like _____ anything now.A.to have,to eat B.having,to eat C.having,eating D.to have, eating
would you like to do sth.委婉詢問對(duì)方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名詞/動(dòng)名詞，表示“覺得好像....” 答案為D。
20.---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.---I’m glad you are _____.A.liking itB.enjoying yourselfC.at the party D. are loving
enjoy yourself "玩得高興" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。C與題意不符合。答案是B。
21.---You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “acros’’---Oh, ____ letter “s’’ should be doubled like this “across’’.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,theD.an,the
本題考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指時(shí)用不定冠詞，a 用在輔音發(fā)音字母之前，an用在元音發(fā)音字母之前。s的讀音為/es/,為元音發(fā)音。應(yīng)用“an”,后面表特指，上面出現(xiàn)的，應(yīng)用"the",答案為D.
22.---The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much.--- Let me have a try. So _____.A.it isB.it doesC.does itD.is it
同第7題，根據(jù)題意是表示同意對(duì)方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen為單數(shù)，所以答案是B。
23.---The smell in the room is really terrible.---You said it.Let’s keep all the windows _____ .A.closedB.openC.openingD.to open
keep+賓語+形容詞 "使...保持某狀態(tài)" keep+賓語+動(dòng)詞ing形式，也表示“使...保持某狀態(tài)”但是賓語是后面動(dòng)詞的發(fā)出者，如:keep you waiting ,根據(jù)題意，房間里味道不好，要把窗戶打開，而不是關(guān)上。答案是B。
24.---____ the Internet _____ in your school?---Yes,but the computer in our office has often broken down.A.Is,usedB.Is,usingC.Does,use D.Has,used
根據(jù)句意，internet是被使用，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案為A。
25.---Do you often get on-line?---Yes.I ______ most of my time on it .It’s a good way to kill time.A.costB.spend C.pay D.take
cost 一般物作主語，“花費(fèi)” spend "花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢" pay 支付(錢) take一般指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。答案為B。
26.---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?---Yes,____ of them did,but ____ spoke.A. each,none B.both,none C.neither,both D.both,neither
根據(jù)題目意思，是父母兩個(gè)人去了會(huì)議，后面有個(gè)but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該是都沒有發(fā)言，答案為D。Both 兩者都，neither兩者都沒有。
27.---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year.
---That’s why you’re getting fatter.A. fewer,more B.more,less C.least,more D.many,much
第二句話的意思是：這就是你越來越胖的原因。那么可以判斷第一句話是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是復(fù)數(shù)，只能用fewer來修飾表示比較少。less修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示比較少。more是many 和much的比較級(jí)，可以修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。答案為A。
28.---_____ is the population of the town?
---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A. What, are B.How many,are C.What, is D.How many,is
對(duì)人口提問用how large 或what . The population of ....作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。當(dāng)主語表示人口的百分之幾，幾分之幾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案為A。
29.---I tried to make Kate ______ her mind,but I found it hard.---Well,I saw you_______ that when I went past.A. change, do B.changes,doing C.to change, do D. change , doing
make是使役動(dòng)詞，后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。表示“讓某人做某事”。接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示：“讓某人一直做某事”。see是感官動(dòng)詞，接現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的整個(gè)過程或經(jīng)常發(fā)生，已經(jīng)發(fā)生。類似的詞有：feel,listen to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at. 本題的意思是：我試圖讓凱特改變她的想法，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。-------是的，我經(jīng)過時(shí)看見你正在勸她。答案是D。
30.---Sorry.I am late.---It doesn’t matter.The meeting ______ for just several minutesA.has begunB.has started C.has been on D.had been onbegin,start是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語一起用在完成時(shí)中。而根據(jù)題目可看出，是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以不能用過去完成時(shí)。答案為C。
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