高考新聞?lì)愑⑽拈喿x
高考新聞?lì)愑⑽拈喿x
經(jīng)過考察和論證，造福子孫后代的南水北調(diào)工程于近日開工。我國(guó)北方一些地區(qū)用水困難的'局面，將在不久的將來得以有效改善。
Themassivewaterdiversion（調(diào)撥）projectplannedfordecadesstartedonDecember27th2002．Theconstruction，whichwilllast50years，aimsatdivertingwaterfromthewater-richsouthtothearid（干旱的）northofChinatoensureawatersupplyforagriculturalandindustrialproductionandpeople’sdailyuse．
Withanestimatedinvestmentofabout500billionyuan（about60billionUSdollars），theprojectwillchannelwaterfromthreeplacesrespectively（分別）ontheupper，middleandlowerreachesoftheYangtze，China’slongestriver，todestinations（目的地）inthenorth．Expertssaywaterdiversionfromsouthtonorthisnowbothnecessaryandfeasible（可行的），asproblemscannowbeproperlyhandled．
China’swaterresourcesareimbalancedindifferentregions．Inthesouthernpart，waterresourcesarerich，whileinthenorthit’sscarce．WatershortagesinnorthernChinahasbeenhindering（阻礙）economicdevelopment，andaffectingdailylife．“Withoutwater，”accordingtoGuZhaoqi，anexpertonwaterresourcesfromTsinghuaUniversity，“manyplaceshaveturnedintodeserts，withlocaleco-systems（生態(tài)）destroyed．”ThisyeartheseveredroughtinShandongProvincealonehascausedover26billionyuanloss．
Oncetheprojectiscompleted，atotalof44．8billioncubicmeters（立方米）ofwaterwillbeannually（每年一度地）channeledfromtheYangtzetothenorthofChinaanditisexpectedtofundamentally（基本上）solvethewaterscarcity（缺乏）innorthernChina．
我國(guó)國(guó)力的增強(qiáng)也給科技插上了翅膀。中國(guó)的無人駕駛宇宙飛船“神舟”四號(hào)順利升空，它標(biāo)志我國(guó)航空業(yè)又朝載人技術(shù)邁進(jìn)了一大步。
Chinahassuccessfullylaunched（發(fā)射）itsfourthunmannedtestspacecraftintoorbit．ThesuccessfullaunchdemonstratedthatChina’smannedspacescienceandtechnologyprogramisgettingincreasinglymature（成熟）．ThelaunchwasChina’sfourthsuccessfulspacecraftlaunchinthreeyears．Previous（以前的）testswereconductedin1999，2001andearlierthisyear．LikeitsShenzhouIIIpredecessor（前者），ShenzhouIVhasallthefunctionsofamannedspacecraft．
ShenzhouIVisjustonestepawayfromamannedflight．Infact，beforethelaunch，Chineseastronautsenteredthecrafttogetafeelofit．Landandsearescuemissionswerealsorehearsed（演習(xí)）．
Thespacecraftwillstayinorbitforaweek．Itsdescentmodule（降落艙）willtouchdowninChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion．
Ifallgoeswell，ShenzhouIVshouldbethelastunmannedtestflightoftheShenzhouSeriesspacecraft．ShenzhouVmaybecomethenation’sfirstmannedspacecraft，makingChinathethirdcountryintheworldtosendmanintoouterspace，afterRussiaandtheUS．
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