英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀長(zhǎng)難句解析匯總
1. This is a difficult and unpleasant business and few animals would survive if they had to start from the beginning and learn about the world wholly by trial and error, for there are the have possible decisions which would prove fatal. (1992. 閱讀. 6. Text 2)
【譯文】這是個(gè)困難而又糟糕的事，因?yàn)槿绻麆?dòng)物出生后不得不從頭學(xué)習(xí)生存本領(lǐng)，并且僅僅依靠嘗試錯(cuò)誤體驗(yàn)世界，那么只有極少數(shù)動(dòng)物能夠存活，因?yàn)樗鼈冏龀龅臎Q定有可能是致命的。
【析句】復(fù)合句。主句由and連接兩個(gè)并列句子組成，This is a difficult and unpleasant business and few animals would survive, and前的句子是簡(jiǎn)單句，and后的句子后又跟有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句for there are decisions,decisions又有which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾。
2. Vigorous criticism is constructive in science more than in some other areas of human endeavor because in it there are adequate standards of validity which can be agreed upon by competent scientists the world over.(1992. 閱讀. 6. Text 3)
【譯文】激烈的批評(píng)在科學(xué)界比在其他人類智慧領(lǐng)域更能起到建設(shè)性的'作用，這是因?yàn)樵诳茖W(xué)世界里有足夠多的有效標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)被全世界的優(yōu)秀科學(xué)家們共同認(rèn)可。
【析句】復(fù)合句。主句Vigorous criticism is constructive in science more than in some other areas of human endeavor,句中主要包含了比較級(jí)，具體是介詞短語(yǔ)的比較級(jí)。主句后是原因狀語(yǔ)從句because there are adequate standards of validity,定語(yǔ)從句which can be agreed upon by...修飾standards of validity。
3. He’s a historian of science at Massachusetts Institute of Technology who has discovered something else these two men-and, indeed, most of the major pioneers in science over the last 400 years-have in common: they were, like Sulloway himself, preceded in birth by at least one other brother or sister. (1992. 閱讀. 6. Text 4)
【譯文】他是麻省理工學(xué)院的一名科學(xué)歷史學(xué)家，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了這兩位科學(xué)家——實(shí)際上也是過去400年里多數(shù)科學(xué)界領(lǐng)軍人物的共同點(diǎn)：那些人和Sulloway自己一樣都至少由一個(gè)哥哥或姐姐。
【析句】復(fù)合句。主句He's a historian of science at MIT，后面是定語(yǔ)從句who has discovered something else,these two men-...-have in common是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句修飾something else,破折號(hào)內(nèi)的內(nèi)容and most of the major pioneers...作插入語(yǔ)。最后，引號(hào)后的句子是something else的具體內(nèi)容。
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