北美托福和大陸托福比較哪個難
如果把北美托福和大陸托�？荚噥碜鲆粋�比較，哪個托�？荚嚂容^難呢?為此百分網(wǎng)小編為大家解答北美托福和大陸托福考試哪個比較難。
北美托福和大陸托�？荚嚹膫�比較難
北美考托福題和大陸托福考試試題是完全一樣的，并不存在哪個比較難的說法。
現(xiàn)在基本上都是考IBT ，即托福網(wǎng)考，可以說是全球統(tǒng)考;托福網(wǎng)考全稱 Internet-based Test 的縮寫，也就是現(xiàn)在的新托福，是美國教育考試服務(wù)中心ETS在全球推出了一種全新統(tǒng)一的綜合英語測試方法，即能夠反映在一流大專院校教學(xué)和校園生活中對語言實際需求的新托福考試。
新托福由四部分組成，分別是閱讀(Reading)、聽力(Listening)、口試(Speaking)、寫作(Writing)。每部分滿分30分，整個試題滿分120分。
時間為聽力50分鐘、寫作50分鐘、口試20分鐘、閱讀60-100分鐘，考試時間三個半小時。
考試試卷結(jié)構(gòu)
一、聽力(Listening)
由兩篇較長的校園情景對話和四篇課堂演講組成，課堂演講每篇長約5分鐘。由于是機(jī)考，考生在聽錄音資料之前無法得知試題。在播放錄音資料時，電腦屏幕上會顯示相應(yīng)的背景圖片�？忌梢栽诼犚暨^程中記筆記�？忌荒軓�(fù)查、修改已遞交的答案。這個部分持續(xù)大約50分鐘。
二、口試(Speaking)
口試(Speaking)把TSE(Test of Spoken English)融合在新托福中。
然而與現(xiàn)行的TSE相比又有較大改動。這個部分共有6題，持續(xù)約20分鐘。
三、寫作(Writing)
要求考生在1小時內(nèi)完成兩篇作文。
其中一篇類似于老托福的寫作，要求考生在30分鐘內(nèi)就某一話題闡述自己的觀點，字?jǐn)?shù)要求為300字以上。
另一篇則要求考生首先閱讀一篇文章，五分鐘以后，文章隱去，播放一段與文章有關(guān)的課堂演講。課堂演講列舉了一些論據(jù)反駁文章中的論點、論據(jù)。隨后要求考生在20分鐘內(nèi)寫一篇作文，總結(jié)課堂演講的論點、論據(jù)，并陳述這些論點、論據(jù)是如何反駁文章的論點、論據(jù)的，字?jǐn)?shù)要求為150字到225字之間。在寫作時，文章會重新顯示在屏幕上。這篇作文不要求考生闡述自己的觀點。
四、閱讀(Reading)
有三篇文章，時間大約60-100分鐘。考生不需要在答題之前通讀全文，而是在做題的過程中分段閱讀文章。每篇文章對應(yīng)有11道試題，均為選擇題。除了最后一道試題之外，其他試題都是針對文章的某一部分提問，試題的出現(xiàn)順序與文章的段落順序一致。最后一題針對整篇文章提問，要求考生從多條選擇項中挑選若干項對全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)或歸納。新一代托福閱讀文章的篇幅比老托福閱讀文章的篇幅略長，在此時限中考生可以復(fù)查、修改已遞交的答案。
托福寫作真題回顧
T1：
Ø Topic：Peru沙漠里的一種地形Nazca lines，關(guān)于Nazca lines存在的三種理論
Ø 閱讀1：作為astronomical calendar，去跟蹤一些特殊的events，比如說冬至。也有發(fā)現(xiàn)表明它確實與一些天體有關(guān)系。
Ø 閱讀2：for monumental arts, 總而彰顯當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕偷匚患爸匾浴＞拖癜＜耙娊鹱炙粯印?/p>
Ø 閱讀3：人們留下的足跡。有可能最為跑步的賽道。
Ø 聽力1：閱讀里沒有提到有sky中很多天體這一事實， 所以閱讀里所說的`相關(guān)可能只是偶然。
Ø 聽力2： 實際上這些lines 很大，只有在高空中才可以看到它的全貌，而如果站在附件的話，不能夠進(jìn)行識別，也不會給人留下深刻的印象。
Ø 聽力3：這些lines有一些是images of animals, too complex for human’s footstep.另外聽力推測，當(dāng)?shù)赜凶诮塘?xí)慣是走一些不尋常的路徑，所以有可能這些lines是religious ritual留下來的。
Ø Sample answer
The writer and the speaker have a debate on why Nazca Lines Images were created. The writer puts forward three theories, which are opposed by the following lecture.
First, the writer claims that they are astronomical calendar, because there is relationship between images and planets/stars. While the speaker views this issue from an opposite angle, according to him/her, in fact, images and astronomical events do not match vastly. Since there are numerous stars in the sky, only a small part of images match astronomical planets just by chance.
Secondly, the passage states that people in Peru want to use Nazca Lines images to show off their cultures and achievements. However, the speaker casts doubt on this opinion by saying that the Nazca lines are so huge, so that people can only see it above high level. Images will be impressive when seen from overhead. Pyramids are impressive because they are huge and tall.
Last, the writer argues that the images are used for racetracks. By contrast, in accordance with the speaker, this claim does not hold water. When travelling, people can use more convenient Mark, such as tree. Some images like spiders and monkeys are too complex for people to track. Besides, it is more likely that the images are used in rituals. Religious ceremonies include walking.
T2：
Ø 原題：The government can take a variety of actions to help protect the environment. Which one of the following do you think is the most important for the nation’s government to take to protect the environment.
1. Fund the research to develop environmentally friendly energy sources such as solar and
wind energy.
2. Preserve the natural places like forests and protect the animals that live there.
3. Enforce laws to prevent the pollution of air and water by large companies.
Ø Sample answer
Taking a panoramic view of human history, we can readily find that the natural environment plays an enormously important role in determining the future of each and every country. Given the great significance of clean environment, the general public as well as the governors begin to wonder which one is the most essential action to protect the environment among the following three options: funding new energy research, preserving natural habitat or enacting strict laws. Towards such a long-running tug-of-war, I am inclined to argue that national governments should invest financial support in developing new energy sources.
Initially, spending more money in discovering new energy can radically solve the various environmental problems. As is common sense, the deteriorating environment is the result of the overexploitation of fossil fuels, including coal, oil and natural gas. To be specific, numerous chemical plants usually burn the coal to provide power for manufacturing all kinds of goods designed to satisfy the basic needs of the general public. As a result, a large amounts of industrial wastes are discharged to take a toll on the natural environment. Also, an increasing number of petrol-powered automobiles will definitely emit car exhaust (e.g. fumes and toxic gas), which can increase the likelihood of the public suffering from respiratory diseases. All the above problems related to environment can be resolved by find new and clean energy like solar energy, wind power and tidal power. Undoubtedly, replacing the traditional energy with the new ones can dramatically decrease the pollution and contamination, thus leading to a better living environment. For example, once the cars uses the electricity instead of petrol, the air quality will improve to a large extent.
Secondly, there are conspicuous limitation of the other two options. As for preserving natural places, the effect of this practice is relatively restricted. To illustrate, the traditional energy sources are usually exploited and discovered in the natural places. Consequently, the preservation of natural places will hinder the access to various energy and thus impede the progress of the whole society. Also, the same logic applies to passing laws to reduce pollution. It is an indisputable fact that across the globe, many countries now are heavily dependent on the industries and factories which produce pollutions. In other words, once the law of punishing these companies is enforced, these corporation may have to cut down their output and make less profits, even ending up going bankrupt. Accordingly, the national economy and the living standard of the public will suffer too.
Factoring what has been discussed above, we can conclude that funding research of environmental friendly energy will be more preferable, because finding proper alternative energy is the key to solving the environmental problems comprehensively.
托福閱讀備考攻略
1、詞匯備考
在整個托福考試中，詞匯可以說是基礎(chǔ)，也可以說具有舉足輕重的地位。在托福閱讀考試中詞匯題占比大約是25%。即便不出專門的詞匯題，詞匯是否認(rèn)識，也時時刻刻影響著細(xì)節(jié)信息和段落大意的理解。所以，需要掌握多少托福詞匯?怎么掌握托福詞匯?如何制定托福詞匯背誦計劃?這些都是備考托福，希望托福取得較好成績的學(xué)生不可規(guī)避的問題。
2.長難句
托福閱讀為什么那么難?小編認(rèn)為除了詞匯基礎(chǔ)外，最重要的就是句子的理解，可以說是就是長難句的理解。詞匯量的多少以及長難句的理解程度將會直接影響你的托福閱讀分?jǐn)?shù)的高低。
3.閱讀文章結(jié)構(gòu)
如果在托福閱讀考試中考生不能完全看懂文章的情況下想要閱讀得高分是十分困難的，而這部分同學(xué)往往會通過題干來定位原文，這樣操作的最后結(jié)果是可能你的閱讀成績剛剛及格或者說完全達(dá)不到你想要的高分。要知道，托福考試中閱讀部分是大家必須要拿到高分的科目，否則你想要托福100+或者100+是很困難的。大家如果仔細(xì)留意ETS官方指南，上面明確指出了prose summary questions 即文章小結(jié)題會考察考生對文章主要觀點及相對重要信息的理解和辨識能力。另外，如果大家平時關(guān)注真題的會發(fā)現(xiàn)，近年來的考試中新增了段落主旨題或者文章組織的選擇題，這就需要考生完全掌握文章才能夠答得出。故而了解文章結(jié)構(gòu)，對托福閱讀得高分很有幫助。
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