高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題
高中生想要提高英語(yǔ)的閱讀理解水平，那是少不了要做一些閱讀類型的練習(xí)題了。一起來(lái)看看小編為大家整理收集了高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的一些練習(xí)題及參考答案吧，歡迎大家閱讀!
高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題材料：business
Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?
Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.
Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.
36. Alfred’s business was _____.
A. making and selling explosives B. not making and selling weapons
C. making explosives and selling weapons D. making weapons and selling explosives
答案為A。細(xì)節(jié)題。將這兩句話His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives.合并在一起理解.就是：他的企業(yè)是制造并販賣炸藥的。
37. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.
A. he made enough money
B. he hated war
C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund
D. he liked to live in a peaceful world
答案為B。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.這里可以看出Nobel討厭戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，因此希望以后不再有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
38. Nobel Prizes come from _____.
A. all Nobel’s money in the fund
B. all Nobel’s money in his company
C. all the interest from the fund
D. some of the interest in the fund
答案為C。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。Nobel Prizes的來(lái)源在本文中是指：“He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.”也就是他基金中每年的利息。
39. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.
A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richest
答案為B。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從短文最后一段的內(nèi)容看，Nobel的無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)為世界人民做出了貢獻(xiàn)。因此應(yīng)該說(shuō)他是一個(gè)無(wú)私的人。
40. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?
A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.
C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.
D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share. 答案為D。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。在He made money all by his own efforts.But he left the world share his wealth.這句話中，我們可以看出Nobel將所掙的錢全部留給世界人民去分享(share)。
高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題材料：history
Passage 3
If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day，we should be able to give an answer to the question.
It is the same in history Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to Write.For example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa. because they had not learned to write. Sometimes.of course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call ‟remembered history’.Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful.
41. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?
A.“Remembered history”，compared with written history，is less reliable
B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.
C.A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions.
D.Where there are no written records.there is no history.
42.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because
A.there was nothing worth being written down at that time
B .the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record
C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire
D.the people there did not know how to write
43.“Remembered history”refers to
A.history based on a person‟s imagination
B .stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth
C .songs and dances about the most important events
D .both B and C
44.“Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when
A. it is written down
B .no written account is available
C.it proves to be time
D.people are interested in it
45 .The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had
A.kept a written record of every past event
B. not burnt their written records in wars
C.told exact stories of the most important happenings
D.made more songs and dances
答案：DDDBA
Passage 3
當(dāng)我們被問起準(zhǔn)確的說(shuō)書一年之前的這個(gè)時(shí)候我們正在做什么，我們可能不得不承認(rèn)記不得了。但是，如果我們有個(gè)冊(cè)子，上面記錄了每天我們做過什么的話，這個(gè)問題就不難給出答案了。
對(duì)于歷史的記錄也是如此。許多事情由于沒有任何書面的記錄而被人遺忘。有時(shí)也有人會(huì)對(duì)于他們國(guó)家發(fā)生的重要事件進(jìn)行記錄，但是這些記錄往往毀于火災(zāi)或者戰(zhàn)亂。有時(shí)也因?yàn)槟莻�(gè)地方或那個(gè)時(shí)代的人不會(huì)寫字，而根本不會(huì)有書面記錄的存在。譬如說(shuō)，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)4千年前的古人會(huì)寫字而且給后人留下了很多文獻(xiàn)，所以我們對(duì)那個(gè)時(shí)代的中國(guó)人十分了解;但是對(duì)于甚至2百年前的中非人，由于他們不會(huì)寫字，而使我們對(duì)其幾乎一無(wú)所知。
當(dāng)然了，有的時(shí)候就算人們不會(huì)寫字，對(duì)于過去的歷史也會(huì)多少有些了解。也許是從老一輩的那里聽說(shuō)的'，或者從一些由重大事件編出的歌曲和舞蹈中了解的——這些傳說(shuō)和歌舞是從很多輩人流傳下來(lái)的。很多人都喜歡夸耀他們的父輩在過去的豐功偉績(jī)，我們把這個(gè)叫做“remembered history”(記憶中的歷史)�，F(xiàn)在一些記憶中的歷史已經(jīng)變成了文字而保留了下來(lái)。由于反復(fù)經(jīng)過口頭傳送的歷史遠(yuǎn)比書面記錄的歷史變化大，這種歷史不如書面歷史那么精確和有價(jià)值。但是，在沒有書面歷史存在的時(shí)候，這種口頭流傳的故事就很有幫助了。
高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題材料：profession
Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is“Don‟t!”.But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act，although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama sch001.Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted，and the course lasts two years.Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company(劇團(tuán))，usually as an assistant stage manager This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts It is very hard work indeed，the hours are long and the salary is tiny.
Of course，some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and Success without this long and hard training.Connie Pratt，for example，was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory.A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop，as he drove past in his car.He stopped and got out to speak to the girl.He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test，and she thought he was joking Then she got angry and said she would call the police It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious The test was successful.And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day But chances like this happen once in a blue moon
36 From the very beginning，the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession __A____
A sought after by too many
B.too difficult for young people
C.for slim people only
D.one can go into without special training
37.For someone who feels he must act，it is very likely that _D____
A.he will become a film star at long last
B he will become a stage manager
C he will be well paid
D.he will end up without any Success
38.The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was __D__
A.at work in a bicycle factory
B.driving past him in her car
C.going to a film studio
D.waiting for a bus
39.A few weeks after the test.Connie Pratt found herself __B____
A the most famous actress of the world
B.playing the leading female role in a play
C.as famous as the greatest actor of the world
D.no less famous than the leading actor of the day
40 The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon” means D
A this is something which happens once in a while
B.this is a highly profitable chance
C.this is something highly possible
D this is a very rare chance
答案：ADDBD
Passage 2
演藝界是一個(gè)人口密度過高的職業(yè)。對(duì)于想登上舞臺(tái)的年輕人的唯一建議就是不要進(jìn)入。但是想勸阻那些明知成功的機(jī)會(huì)很渺茫卻執(zhí)意要做演員的人，這種說(shuō)教是無(wú)用的。要做演員通常辦法就是去戲劇學(xué)院進(jìn)修。通常這里只接受有前途和有天賦的學(xué)生，課程要花2年的時(shí)間。之后，年輕的女藝人或者男藝人以舞臺(tái)助理的身份，參與到劇團(tuán)的工作。這意味著要做和舞臺(tái)相關(guān)的所有事務(wù)和偶爾的跑龍?zhí)住＿@確實(shí)是很辛苦的工作，工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，薪水又少的可憐。
當(dāng)然，有些人沒有經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期辛苦訓(xùn)練，而是是通過不尋常的機(jī)會(huì)就獲得了聲望和成功。例如說(shuō)，Connie Pratt原本是自行車廠的一個(gè)普通女工。某個(gè)早晨她在公車站等車的時(shí)候被一個(gè)開車路過的電影制作人看中了。制作人停車出來(lái)和她交談，問她是否愿意來(lái)攝影棚試鏡。Connie認(rèn)為他只是在開玩笑罷了。最后她生氣了，還威脅說(shuō)要叫警察。最后制作人花了20分鐘的時(shí)間讓Connie相信他是認(rèn)真的。試鏡很成功。幾個(gè)星期之后，她就作為女主角和當(dāng)時(shí)很有名的一個(gè)男演員在一部戲中演對(duì)手戲了。但是，類似這樣的機(jī)會(huì)少之又少啊。
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