高考英語任務(wù)型寫作訓(xùn)練練習(xí)
讀寫任務(wù)（滿分25分）
請閱讀以下的短文，然后根據(jù)提供的任務(wù)說明和寫作要求， 寫一篇150字左右的英語短文。
（任務(wù)說明）
1.概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)（該部分的字?jǐn)?shù)大約60-80）；
2.清楚地陳述你自己的看法；
3.提供具有一定說服力的論據(jù)或?qū)嵗齺碇С帜愕挠^點(diǎn)，可以參照文中的內(nèi)容，但不能抄襲文中的句子；
4.文章體裁不限，但必須結(jié)構(gòu)合理，內(nèi)容連貫，有條理性。
（閱讀材料）
Almost everyone knows that water covers three-fourths of the earth's surface. Most of it， however， is in the oceans and is too salty to drink. Also， some of it is frozen and cannot be used. In fact， less than one percent is left for the use of people， animals and plant life. All through history men have tried to build their homes near the sources of fresh water. Now fresh water is becoming scarce， but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people in the world. Some industries also use large amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel， petroleum， paper and rubber and so on. Scientists estimate that the need for fresh water will have doubled by the year 2003. If they are correct， we must find new ways of saving it or producing it. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from becoming polluted. Deep wells are also being dug， and rain water is being collected in huge artificial lakes. In one way or another， they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people.
參考范文
With the worldwide increase of population， more and more water is needed. Meanwhile，the water sources are getting polluted by human beings in one way or another. Some nations are taking measures to solve this problem. They even communicate with each other hoping to find better ways to save and produce water to meet the needs of their people.
隨著世界范圍內(nèi)的人口增長,越來越需要更多的水。與此同時,水源被污染,人類以一種方式或另一種方式。一些國家正在采取措施來解決這個問題。他們甚至相互溝通希望能找到更好的方法來保存并生成水來滿足人民的需要。
On a personal level， to solve the problem with fresh water， both the government and inpiduals should make every effort. For example， for the government， it is urgent to make detailed laws that require businesses and inpiduals to stop polluting the environment and to save water while it is not necessarily used. Besides， education should be offered to all the citizens to raise their awareness of the importance of protecting environment and saving water. As inpiduals， we need to take action to play our own part in our everyday life.
在個人層面上,用淡水來解決這個問題,政府和個人都應(yīng)該盡一切努力。例如,對于政府來說,迫在眉睫的是做出詳細(xì)的法律,要求企業(yè)和個人停止污染環(huán)境,節(jié)約用水,而不一定是使用它。除此之外,教育應(yīng)該提供給所有的公民提高他們的意識保護(hù)環(huán)境和節(jié)約用水的重要性。作為個人,我們需要采取行動來扮演自己的`角色在我們的日常生活。
高考英語滿分作文 :對人們大量捕殺動物的看法 A large number of people to kill animals
As is often read in the newspaper reports, wild life especially the rare species is threatened with extinction. Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit., which, of course, results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals. So it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them. First of all, it’s quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection. Only by knowing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility. People will surely take it for granted to have the duty to prevent any killing of wild animals. So a national publicity campaign should be launched, thus giving animals a good living environment. In addition, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals. We don’t expect anything harmful to wild life to happen again.
正如經(jīng)常在報紙上讀到的報道，特別是野生動物，特別是珍稀物種正受到滅絕的威脅。人類正試圖尋找野生動物的巨大利潤，當(dāng)然，這導(dǎo)致了動物數(shù)量的急劇減少。因此，我們是時候采取快速行動來保護(hù)他們了。首先，每一個公民都有必要認(rèn)識到動物保護(hù)的重要性。只有認(rèn)識到它的重要性，人們才能培養(yǎng)一種責(zé)任感。人們肯定會把它視為理所當(dāng)然的，以防止任何殺害野生動物的義務(wù)。因此，一個國家的宣傳活動應(yīng)該被推出，從而給動物一個良好的生活環(huán)境。此外，政府應(yīng)該通過一些法律禁止任何稀有動物的捕獵。我們不希望任何有害的野生生活發(fā)生再發(fā)生。
If everyone is involved in the protection of wild life, we’re sure man will be a good friend of animals rather than their enemy.
如果每個人都參與保護(hù)野生動物的生命，我們相信人類會成為動物的好朋友，而不是他們的敵人。
環(huán)境友好型、資源節(jié)約型社會 Environment friendly and resource conserving society
(七)有關(guān)“環(huán)境友好型、資源節(jié)約型社會”話題
例1：近日你所在的學(xué)校開展了“為建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會獻(xiàn)一計”主題活動，同學(xué)們提出了許多建議。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語寫一篇短文向English Horizons雜志編輯部投稿：
有人建議
你的建議
1。不浪費(fèi)糧食和紙張
2。盡量不使用方便筷、塑料袋
3。畢業(yè)生將書贈給低年級同學(xué)循環(huán)使用？
注意：
1。不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；
2。詞數(shù)：120字左右，開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3。參考詞匯：方便筷disposable chopsticks
Recently，there has been an activity of “doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions。
Some students suggest that we shouldn’t waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown but recycled。
Actually, there are still quite a lot that we can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society。
最近，在我們學(xué)校有一個“為節(jié)能社會做你的點(diǎn)滴”的活動。我們的同學(xué)們高度關(guān)注能源短缺的問題，并提供他們自己的建議。
一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)任何食物或紙張，雖然他們看起來很容易得到。同時，一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為拒絕使用一次性筷子和塑料袋是可取的。此外，還強(qiáng)烈建議那些使用教科書和參考書的畢業(yè)生，這仍然是在良好的條件，而不是扔，但回收。
實(shí)際上，那里是仍然很多，我們可以輕易做到：說，試圖乘公共汽車或騎自行車而不是駕駛汽車，等等，所有這些肯定會有助于建設(shè)節(jié)能型社會。
例2：假如你上周末參加了某旅行社組織的所謂生態(tài)游，你覺得名不副實(shí)。請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容把自己經(jīng)歷的這次生態(tài)游和對真正生態(tài)游的看法寫出來。
所謂的生態(tài)游
欣賞風(fēng)景，享受新鮮空氣
有人摘花、捉鳥、亂扔垃圾
真正的生態(tài)游
享受自然，同時也是一種責(zé)任
要保護(hù)自然，保護(hù)野生動物
帶走美好回憶，留下青山綠水
Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some even tried to catch the birds they saw. What was worse, many tourists threw rubbish here and there. The rubbish may do harm to wildlife there。
I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water。
上個周末我和一家旅行社一起去了生態(tài)旅游。一路上我們欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景和新鮮的空氣。但是我們中的一些人在去觀光時摘了花。一些人甚至試圖捕捉他們看到的鳥。更糟的是，許多游客在這里扔垃圾。垃圾會對野生動物造成傷害。
我不認(rèn)為這是一個真正的生態(tài)旅游。一個真正的生態(tài)旅游是一個旅游，不僅讓我們表達(dá)我們對自然的熱愛，但也需要我們的責(zé)任，以及。當(dāng)我們享受自然之美時，我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力去保護(hù)它。我們也應(yīng)該保護(hù)野生動物。真正的生態(tài)旅游應(yīng)該是這樣的：什么都沒有帶走，只是你的美好記憶；除了所有的綠色的樹木和干凈的水，沒有留下任何東西。
考研英語真題大作文與范文(文都版) 環(huán)境污染 Environmental pollution
Part B
52. Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly.
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give you comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
大作文參考范文
The drawing portrays a tragic scene in which people are still polluting and leaving about the rubbish. Lots people show bad manners , entirely indifferent to the environment of the world we are living in.
The aim of the painter is assailing the serious environmental problem——pollution, for which several factors are responsible. Population as by far increased, our country is marked by the surpassing growth of economy; living standards are high up. But the environment leaves much to be regretted.
How miserable it is to live in such an environment! Who is to blame for the tragic？ Everybody should be responsible. we must prevent garbage from being thrown away into rivers, ponds, and lakes. With the water pollution going on someday we shall die with no water to drink at all. The scenery spots waiting to be re-beautified. Wild realization of what is our environment responsibility should be awakend. The must be exercises of our authority over the tourists to punish them sternly when they are found defiling our nature. Only in this way may can we cure the problems drastically, and regain perfect environment to live in.
這幅圖畫描繪了一幅悲慘的景象，人們?nèi)栽谖廴竞土粝吕�。許多人表現(xiàn)不好的舉止，對我們生活的世界環(huán)境漠不關(guān)心。
畫家的目的犯了嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題——環(huán)境污染，所負(fù)責(zé)的幾個因素。人口比我國的人口增長更為顯著，我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長率明顯超過了國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長，生活水平也很高。但是環(huán)境讓許多遺憾。
生活在這樣的環(huán)境中是多么的可悲！誰是誰的悲��？每個人都應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)。我們必須防止垃圾被扔進(jìn)河里，池塘，湖泊。有一天我們會死，沒有水喝的水污染。景點(diǎn)等待重新美化。我們的環(huán)境責(zé)任是什么野生的實(shí)現(xiàn)應(yīng)該喚醒。必須鍛煉我們的權(quán)力者的嚴(yán)厲懲罰他們，當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)玷污我們的本性。只有這樣，我們才能徹底治愈這些問題，重新獲得理想的生存環(huán)境。
為家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)添磚加瓦 Do what little one can to help for home building
Dear Headmaster, I am very glad to write to you. These days we aretalking about howto make our school more beautiful. Here are some of my suggestions. First, a library with a lot of interesting books in it should be built, so that we can read in our spare time every day. Second, we expect our own dancing hall and piano room. Many of uslike dancing, and some are even good at playingthe piano. Third, we dreams of having a playing-field with many flowers and green trees around. We can exercise there every day to make our body strong. Finally,I suggestteachersin our school organize more colorful after- class activities for students. In a word, I hope our school will attract more visitors and I wish her a good future. Thanks for your reading!Yours sincerely, Liu Yu
親愛的校長，我很高興給你寫信。這些天我們在談?wù)撊绾问刮覀兊膶W(xué)校更美麗。以下是我的一些建議。首先，一個圖書館有很多有趣的書，它應(yīng)該建立，以便我們可以在我們的空閑時間，每天閱讀。其次，我們期待我們自己的舞蹈大廳和鋼琴室。許多喜歡跳舞，有的甚至是擅長彈鋼琴。第三，我們夢想有一個有很多花和綠色的樹在周圍的比賽場。我們可以每天在那里鍛煉身體，使我們的身體強(qiáng)壯。最后，我建議老師在我們學(xué)校組織豐富多彩的班級活動后的學(xué)生。一句話，我希望我們的學(xué)校能吸引更多的游客，我希望她有一個好的未來。
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