專升本英語單項(xiàng)選擇題訓(xùn)練
英語題是專升本中必不可少的題目類型，其中單選題也有一定的解題技巧。下面百分網(wǎng)小編整理了專升本英語單選題部分，希望對你有所幫助!
專升本英語單選題部分
1. I can't remember _____________ made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier.
A. that it was what B. what it was that C. what was it that D. that was it what
2. He let out an ______________ cry, "we've won!" A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excites
3. -Is football John's favourite sport?
--Yes. __________ football, baseball is his greatest love. A. Near to B. Except C. Beside D. Next to
4. Do you think regular exercise ___________ good health?
A. benefit from B. reach for C. make for D. go for
5. Have you applied ___________ Mr Black _____________ the post? It's worth a try.
A. for; to B. with; for C. with; about D. to; for
6. _______ the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly __________ on my lessons.
A. As; put B. As; concentrate C. With; rely D. With; concentrate
7. _________, I've never seen anyone who's as capable as Kate.
A. As long as I have travelled B. Now that I have travelled so much
C. As I have travelled much D. Much as I have travelled
8. The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours ______________ it was brought under control.
A. after B. before C. since D. while
9. The discovery of new evidence led to ______________.
A. the thief having been caught B. the thief to be caught C. catch the thief D. the thief being caught
10. -Would you have helped her had it been possible?
--Yes, but I __________ busy with my work.
A. was B. had been C. have been D. am
11. ___________ on the small island, the tower has been seriously damaged by the sea water?
A. Being lain B. Lain C. Being located D. Located
12. In this workshop, the output of July was three times _____________ of January.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
13. -Well, where did you spend your night that day?
--At __________.
A. where it is called Grand Hotel B. what is called Grand Hotel C. which is called Grand Hotel D. that is called Grand Hotel
14. The thief was brought in, his hands ____________ behind his back.
A. tying B. tied C. being tied D. having tied
15. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, __________ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
16. She stood on a brick to make herself ___________ a bit taller.
A. looking B. looked C. to look D. look
17. Did your speech ______________ the audience?
A. get through to B. get across to C. get through D. get across
18. A Du's unique voice ___________ especially to young people.
A. attracts B. draws C. catches D. appeals
19. The old woman stood still with her eyes ____________ the picture.
A. fixing in B. fixing on C. fixed in D. fixed upon
20. I feel it is you who ___________ for the accident.
A. is to blame B. is to be blamed C. are to blame D. are to be blamed
21. -Have you seen the film?
--Yes. I __________ it three times when I was in Tokyo.
A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. was seeing
22. The thief was caught ___________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. to put B. to be putting C. putting D. put
23. So many students __________ for the traffic jam, the exam had to be put off.
A. were late B. been late C. has been late D. being late
24. Seeing her father come back, ______________.
A. tears ran down her cheeks B. Her tears ran out C. she burst into tears D. She burst into crying
25. Columbus is known for the great discovery _____________ a new land-America.
A. making up B. making into C. make from D. made of
26. This photo was taken __________ stands the Eiffel Tower.
A. in which B. in the place which C. where D. which
27. With his money __________, he couldn't go home.
A. leaving B. missed C. run out D. running out
28. It's __________ great fun to talk with you.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
29. __________ I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like her.
A. When B. As C. While D. Once
30. The Internet has brought __________ big changes in the way we work.
A. about B. out C. up D. back
31. New technology is being __________ almost every industrial process.
A. applied for B. applied in C. applied of D. applied to
32. -Who's the man talking to our teacher?
--A professor __________ a visit to our school.
A. pays B. is paying C. has paid D. paying
33. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. __________, our minds are developed by learning.
A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally
34. I _________ some English when I was working in a foreign bank.
A. picked out B. picked up C. picked from D. picked at
35. I'm sure all will go well as _________.
A. being planned B. to be planned C. planning D. planned
36.-Are you afraid of rats? --__________.
A. Yes, but not a bit B. No, not a little C. Yes, never D. No, not in the least
37. I think the English song is _________ worth _________ again.
A. very; listening to B. very; listening C. well; listening to D. well; listening
38. The students carrying books come in first, ___________?
A. don't you B. don't they C. will they D. will you
39. ___________ and we will complete the task sent to us.
A. Another hour B. An hour later C. After an hour D. In an hour
40. My watch __________ five minutes a day, so I have to set it back.
A. wins B. gets C. loses D. gains
答案：BADCD DDBDA DABBA DBDDC ACDCD CDCCA DDCBD DCDAD
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專升本英語單選題的解題技巧
1.It is______ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.(廣東)
A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly
第一招：找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語
此題的關(guān)鍵詞是any, 因?yàn)閍ny常用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中,而此句不是疑問句，也不是條件句,所以應(yīng)該是否定句。no本身就相當(dāng)于not any，于是排除A。.因此，正確答案D(hardly=almost not)。
2.This is the main use that the scientists make______ natural resources.
A. in B. up of C. from D. of
第二招：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)
有些試題的考本來十分簡單,但命題者卻通過使用定語從句,或者將我們十分熟悉的固定詞組有意拆開,重新組合,使我們在結(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺。that the scientists make…是定語從句,關(guān)系代詞that是代表先行詞use的,將其置入定語從句中,就得到that the scientists make use..顯然是考查make use of 這一詞組。正確答案是D。
3.---Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather ______ the important meeting?
---Tom.
A. have attend B. have attended
C. having attend D. have to attend
第三招：適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式
有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。如：將疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句，將無序句調(diào)整為正常句。此題若將疑問句改為陳述句，就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必須跟動(dòng)詞原形，have sb do sth.所以選A。
4.---What do you think made Mary so upset?
--- ______her new bike.(上海)
A. Lost B. As she lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
第四招：補(bǔ)全省略成分
口語中會(huì)使用一些省略句，作題是若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整，答案就會(huì)一目了然。此題將答句補(bǔ)全，就是her new bike made Mary so upset。顯然，只能選C，用動(dòng)名詞作主語。
5.We agree to accept______ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whichever B. whoever C. whatever D. whomever
第五招：刪除干擾部分
就是將起干擾作用的定語從句、介詞短語或插入語，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe， you know，of course等刪除，從而更容易地選出正確答案。此題去掉插入語they thought ，可知賓語從句缺主語，又能與the best tourist guide 搭配的，只有答案B。
6.---English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?
---Yes. ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.(上海)
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
第六招：利用對稱結(jié)構(gòu)
就是在作題的過程中要善于利用and, but等并列連詞。若前面是個(gè)句子，后面也是個(gè)句子，反之亦然;若連接的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞，這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞也必定是同一時(shí)態(tài)或同一形式。此題第二個(gè)and后面是個(gè)句子，所以前面也必定是一個(gè)句子，但是前面這個(gè)句子沒有主語，只能選用動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成一個(gè)祈使句，因此答案是A。
又如：On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______some bananas and visited her cousin.
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
7.There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:______ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.(重慶)
A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. not going D. don’t go
第七招：注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號
標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時(shí)對我們作題有提示的作用。此題很容易選B,認(rèn)為是不定式做表語。其實(shí)冒號已經(jīng)表明后面是Dr.Roger講的原話，這原話應(yīng)當(dāng)是個(gè)句子，只有選D才構(gòu)成一個(gè)否定的.祈使句。又如：He is always really rude, ______is why people tend to avoid him.
A. that B. it C. this D. which
此題很容易選A，因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們很熟悉that is why…這個(gè)句型，而事實(shí)上此題的答案是D，因?yàn)閮蓚�(gè)句子之間是逗號，又無連詞，因此是個(gè)復(fù)合句，所以要用which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制定語從句。若將逗號改成and，答案就是A了。
8.Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up.(天津)
A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly
第八招:熟記固定搭配
在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞和形容詞的搭配等。因?yàn)橹笩煱a或酒癮很重，要用heavy或heavily ，此外，雨雪下得“大”、煙霧“濃”、交通“擁擠”、波濤“洶涌”等，也用heavy。
9.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires______ the environment safer.
A. make B. to making C. to make D. from making
第九招： 消除思維定勢
有些試題的題干，看上去好象就是固定搭配，我們高興地完成以后，結(jié)果卻做錯(cuò)了。要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意思上分析，以免步入命題者設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。此題容易誤選D，以為是考查prevent sb. /sth. from doing 這一固定搭配的。其實(shí)，“使環(huán)境更安全”是“他們?yōu)榉阑鹚龅墓ぷ?rdquo;的目的，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式，選C。
10.He wrote five novels, two of ______translated into English.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
第十招： 檢查有無謂語
有時(shí)看似有兩個(gè)句子，于是就選連詞，正好掉進(jìn)命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。事實(shí)上，有時(shí)貌似句子的“句子”卻沒有謂語，其中的動(dòng)詞只是一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞(多為 分詞)。此題很容易誤選C，以為后面是非限制性定語從句。事實(shí)上， translated是過去分詞，而不是謂語動(dòng)詞，后面不是句子，無須連詞，所以答案是B。若在translated前加上were，were translated就是謂語，這時(shí)就 選連詞which。 11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ______means many more people in the world can enjoy it.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
第十一招： 查看有無連詞
若經(jīng)查實(shí)，前后的確是兩個(gè)句子，就要看其中一個(gè)分句是否已經(jīng)用了連詞。若已經(jīng)用了連詞，一般不選連詞，若沒有用連詞，就一定要選連詞。此題已有連詞If，選D，若沒有If，就選B， which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。
12. ______is known to everyboby, light travels much faster than sound.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
13.______is known to everyboby that light travels much faster than sound.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
第十二招：識別相似句型
有的句型十分相似，若不仔細(xì)分辨，很容易出錯(cuò)。12題選B，as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，先行詞是后面整個(gè)句子。13題選A，it是形式主語， that引導(dǎo)主語從句;若又在that前加個(gè)is，則應(yīng)選D，what引導(dǎo)的是主語從句， that引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。
14. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
第十三招：正確把握語境
有時(shí)孤立地看留空格的那個(gè)句子，好象多個(gè)答案都可以，但與上下句的意思聯(lián)系起來，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)問題。因此，做題時(shí)一定要把握語境。此題答案選A。B答案的意思是I don’t agree with anything 等于I agree with
英語單項(xiàng)選擇題的高效省時(shí)方法
第一步：理解語境，推敲語義。
第二步：化繁為簡，鎖定考點(diǎn)。
第三步：尋找題眼，排除干擾項(xiàng)，確定答案。
在考試選擇題中除了經(jīng)常用到的直接法和排除法，以下兩種解題方法在答單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí)非常有效：
還原法：把題干還原為自己熟悉的結(jié)構(gòu)，如將感嘆句、倒裝句、疑問句的題干改為陳述句，將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句，將強(qiáng)調(diào)句式、從句、插入語去掉，或者是將省略句補(bǔ)全;
類推法：如對題目的備選答案沒有把握，利用“如果A對，那么B也對”進(jìn)行判斷和推理，排除A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。要注意語境，利用信息，適當(dāng)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，特別注意疑問句、感嘆句、定語從句中的句子成分還原;選定答案后盡量不琢磨，不輕易改動(dòng)所選答案;注意這部分一定不要花過多的時(shí)間，盡量以30秒一題的速度答題。
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