雅思口語(yǔ)答題技巧大全
雅思口語(yǔ)考試總共分為三個(gè)部分,根據(jù)考生具體的考試情況,歷時(shí)十到十五分鐘不等。下面是小編整理的雅思口語(yǔ)答題技巧大全,歡迎大家閱讀!
雅思口語(yǔ)Part 1答題技巧
一、中國(guó)類(lèi)題目概述
所謂中國(guó)類(lèi)題目,是指題目中涉及到中國(guó)或中國(guó)人的題目。例如,How do Chinese people spend their holiday?由于考官大都比較關(guān)心中國(guó)的情況,所以這類(lèi)題目出現(xiàn)的頻率很高。因此,分析解答這類(lèi)題的技巧就顯得十分必要。
那么,我們?cè)撛鯓踊卮疬@類(lèi)題目呢?要想回答好這類(lèi)問(wèn)題,考生應(yīng)注意不能講自己覺(jué)得某個(gè)問(wèn)題怎么樣,因?yàn)轭}目問(wèn)的是中國(guó)人的想法,只注重個(gè)人則會(huì)造成以偏概全,容易給考官留下不客觀的印象。眾所周知,中國(guó)人口多,因此說(shuō)到中國(guó)或中國(guó)人的態(tài)度及想法時(shí),進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)姆诸?lèi),運(yùn)用分類(lèi)法進(jìn)行回答不失為上策。
二、怎樣分類(lèi)
我們已經(jīng)知道,回答中國(guó)類(lèi)的題目應(yīng)該運(yùn)用分類(lèi)法。但是,中國(guó)人口眾多,我們應(yīng)該怎樣分類(lèi)呢?根據(jù)不同情況,我們可以從以下三個(gè)角度進(jìn)行分類(lèi):
(1)按年輕人和老年人分類(lèi)
我們來(lái)看一道題目:What’s the most popular music in China?這道題目顯然不能只講自己喜歡的音樂(lè),也不宜只提供一種音樂(lè)類(lèi)型。我們都知道,年輕人和老年人喜歡的音樂(lè)類(lèi)型可能完全不同,因此我們可以這樣回答:
For most young people, they like rock or pop music. But for most oldpeople, they like opera or folk music.
(2)按男人和女人分類(lèi)
再來(lái)看一道題目:What’s the most popular sport in China?這道題如果只講自己喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng),則顯得太主觀,且不夠全面。對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng),男人和女人的喜好稍有不同,因此我們可以依次進(jìn)行分類(lèi):
For most men, they like basketball or football. But for most women, theylike table tennis or badminton.
(3)按大人和小孩分類(lèi)
雅思口語(yǔ)Part1中有這樣一題:Do Chinese people like to celebratebirthday?對(duì)于喜不喜歡過(guò)生日,大人和小孩各有不同,因此我們可以這樣回答:
For children, birthday is everything, and they enjoy celebrating it. Butfor some adults, they think birthday is just a normal day and don’t like tocelebrate it any more.
(4)一般分類(lèi)
雅思口語(yǔ)Part1中還有這樣一題:Is teaching a popular job in China?對(duì)于教師在中國(guó)到底是不是流行的工作,真是公說(shuō)公有理,婆說(shuō)婆有理,每個(gè)人的意見(jiàn)都可能出現(xiàn)分歧。因此,回答這題我們不妨進(jìn)行一般的分類(lèi):
Some people think being a teacher is popular for the high salary, butothers don’t think so as they believe it is too tired to be a teacher.
三、怎樣對(duì)比
我們注意到,用分類(lèi)法回答中國(guó)類(lèi)的題目時(shí),需要將兩類(lèi)人進(jìn)行對(duì)比。因此,回答好這類(lèi)題目,我們還要解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題,那就是怎樣進(jìn)行對(duì)比。對(duì)比的方法有很多種,最簡(jiǎn)單但最有效的方法就是使用對(duì)比句型。我們先來(lái)看一些對(duì)比句型:
a) A…, but B….
b) While A is…, B is ….
c) On one hand, A….. On the other hand, B….
d) A…. On the contrary, B….
e) A…. In contrast, B….
f) A…. However, B….
掌握以上對(duì)比句型,可以幫助大家在回答對(duì)比類(lèi)的題目時(shí)更有結(jié)構(gòu)性,也更容易拿高分。我們來(lái)看一道關(guān)于電影的題目:What is the mostpopular kind of film in China?顯然,根據(jù)以上分析,這題屬于中國(guó)類(lèi)的題目,適合用分類(lèi)法進(jìn)行回答,并用上相應(yīng)的對(duì)比句型。我們可以這樣回答:Some people like peony, ournational flower. In contrast, others may find rose very beautiful.
同樣地,對(duì)于What is the most popular pet in China? 這樣的題,我們也可以用同樣的方法回答,如:You know,China has a large population, so we can’t be too generalized. While most peopleprefer raising dog or cat, a few people may choose animals like bird orfish.
四、怎樣引入對(duì)比
最后,我們討論一下應(yīng)怎樣引入對(duì)比。直接說(shuō)出分類(lèi)中的對(duì)比,不免有些唐突,加上一句引入語(yǔ)能使回答聽(tīng)起來(lái)更加自然。下面是一些可以用來(lái)引入對(duì)比的句子:
a) Well, it depends.
b) I think it all depends.
c) Well, choices are divided.
d) You know, China has a large population, so we cannot be toogeneralized.
e) There is a difference in preference between A and B.
f) It may sound too absolute if I don’t go into classification.
雅思口語(yǔ)Part1中有這樣一題:Do Chinese people like changing theirnames?同樣地,不同人有不同的喜好,因此我們可以這樣回答:
I think it all depends. Most people in China don’t like changing theirnames. However, some of them prefer doing that.
五、注意
回答中國(guó)類(lèi)題目時(shí),我們應(yīng)注意:雖然大部分中國(guó)類(lèi)題目都可以用分類(lèi)法回答,但也不是所有題目都可以。例如以下題目:
In China, do women change their names when they get married?
What are the characteristics of schools in China?
What kinds of majors are available in China?
回答這種中國(guó)類(lèi)的題目,則要求考生用自己的觀點(diǎn)回答,不可盲目分類(lèi)。
以上對(duì)雅思口語(yǔ)Part1中國(guó)類(lèi)題目進(jìn)行了一個(gè)梳理,并分析了回答這種題目的方法和技巧;卮疬@類(lèi)題目時(shí),應(yīng)適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用分類(lèi)法,增加回答的客觀性。當(dāng)然,這類(lèi)題目有很多,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)以上所舉的例子。但是,只要記住運(yùn)用分類(lèi)法的規(guī)則,碰上類(lèi)似的題,不管是難是易,我們都可以回答地游刃有余。
雅思口語(yǔ)Part 2答題技巧
Where:學(xué)會(huì)靈活運(yùn)用方位詞匯
作為 Where這個(gè)元素,其實(shí)可以提前做好充分準(zhǔn)備,只要懂得靈活運(yùn)用表示方位詞匯就好,考生只要根據(jù)不同話題套用固定句型就可以了。
When和Who:簡(jiǎn)單回答即可
When和Who主要是介紹建筑建造的年代和到訪的人群,基本做個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單回答就可以了,類(lèi)似It was established/ built/ finished in 一個(gè)年代就好。在說(shuō)When時(shí),還可以結(jié)合How often you visit this place?一起回答。
What:從所見(jiàn)所聞角度展開(kāi)
在說(shuō)What這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí),要從what you can see?和 what you can do??jī)煞矫婵紤]。說(shuō)一個(gè)建筑里能看見(jiàn)什么,無(wú)非是它造型,大小,裝潢(interior design),是不是exquisite,有沒(méi)有一些glass curtain walls,和chandelier,墻上可能還掛著很多的oil paintings)和布局(layout),幾層樓,然后可以列舉一系列甜點(diǎn)名稱(chēng);并著重介紹某個(gè)best seller。
Why:綜合所有優(yōu)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行頭腦風(fēng)暴
Why?為什么喜歡是要重點(diǎn)交代一點(diǎn),這時(shí)可以綜合所有你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)的咖啡店優(yōu)點(diǎn)來(lái)個(gè)頭腦風(fēng)暴。也許你喜歡原因可能是這個(gè)咖啡店的飲料,或是早餐,也許店家是位制作咖啡的專(zhuān)家:因?yàn)槊勘止ふ{(diào)制的咖啡上都會(huì)有很漂亮……都是喜歡的原因。
雅思口語(yǔ)Part 3答題技巧
一、Part3難點(diǎn)歸納
Part 3, 這個(gè)讓烤鴨們談之色變的部分,到底難在哪呢?不同的考生對(duì)之有不同的感覺(jué)和想法。在這里,可以大致歸納為以下幾點(diǎn):1. 很多學(xué)生會(huì)出現(xiàn)聽(tīng)不懂題目的情況,出現(xiàn)答非所問(wèn)的狀況。有些考生會(huì)讓考官重復(fù)問(wèn)題,對(duì)考官說(shuō)“pardon”,但是過(guò)多的要求重復(fù)問(wèn)題往往遭到考官的反感和厭煩,所以很多考點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)了考官在要求2次以上pardon的情況下直接跳下一題的情況。這樣一方面會(huì)影響考官的判分,同時(shí)也會(huì)影響考生的考試心理狀態(tài),繼而影響后續(xù)的發(fā)揮。2. 基于Part 3本身問(wèn)題的特色——“刁鉆”,“變態(tài)”,很多考生反應(yīng)不知道說(shuō)什么,甚至不理解問(wèn)題本身的意思,造成了過(guò)久的停頓或者沉默。加上Part 3沒(méi)有思考的時(shí)間,而面對(duì)來(lái)勢(shì)洶洶的復(fù)雜問(wèn)題,考生一下子難以把答案組織地條理清晰,所以即使努力避免不讓自己沉默,也只能無(wú)奈之下東拉西扯,想到哪里說(shuō)到哪里。3. 很多考生無(wú)法在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi),做到答案內(nèi)容與“高難詞”“閃光詞”的兼顧。所以即使答案顧及了流利度,而又無(wú)法兼顧詞匯量的要求。
二、Part3方法論——題型分析法
針對(duì)上述問(wèn)題,朗閣名師為大家推薦一個(gè)有效的方法——題型分析法,去有效的幫助考生們?cè)诙虝r(shí)間內(nèi)改善Part 3的答題表現(xiàn)?谡Z(yǔ)Part 3基本可以分為9大題型,即contrast(對(duì)比題),analyses(分析題),options(選擇題), flaws(缺點(diǎn)題), solutions(解決方案題), prospect(未來(lái)前景題), opinions(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)題), meaning(意義題), conditions(當(dāng)前狀況題)。在這9大題型中,每種題型都有對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵字,即考生在聽(tīng)到某些關(guān)鍵字的時(shí)候,就可以瞬間把這道題歸類(lèi)進(jìn)9大類(lèi)中的某一類(lèi)題型,而每一種題型都有自己對(duì)應(yīng)的答題思路及答題方法。該方法的運(yùn)用原理在于讓考生迅速辨別Part 3對(duì)應(yīng)的題型,然后對(duì)號(hào)入座,在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)作出有效的思考,使答案不會(huì)偏離大方向,也避免了考生東拉西扯跑題的尷尬場(chǎng)面。同時(shí),每種題型預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好的答題句型,有助于考生在詞匯表達(dá)上贏得考官的認(rèn)可。以下將選取5種題型為考生們進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的講解。
1.Contrast(對(duì)比題)
這種題型考察的是考生能否對(duì)兩類(lèi)不同的人物或者事物作出多角度、全方位的分析。這類(lèi)考題的經(jīng)典問(wèn)法為“what do youthink about the differences between A and B ?”所以,大多數(shù)情況下,只要抓住“difference”這個(gè)關(guān)鍵字,也就幾乎可以把這類(lèi)問(wèn)題歸納在對(duì)比類(lèi)的題型之內(nèi)了。對(duì)比類(lèi)題型的.答法我們稱(chēng)之為對(duì)比經(jīng)典四部曲:
1). introduction(答案的開(kāi)頭句)
2). A的特點(diǎn)
3). B的特點(diǎn)
4). example(舉一個(gè)具體的例子去解釋A和B之間的差異)
或者我們也可以使用另外一種思路:
1). introduction(答案的開(kāi)頭句)
2). A的特點(diǎn)+example
3). B的特點(diǎn)+example
4). reason(具體解釋一下產(chǎn)生A和B之間差異的原因)
以“攢錢(qián)購(gòu)物”的Part 3考題“what do youthink are the differences between shopping in rural areas and shopping in urbanareas?”為例,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵字的判斷,我們很快就可以把該題歸納為對(duì)比類(lèi)的題目,所以所需要思考的就是“城里購(gòu)物”的特點(diǎn)和“鄉(xiāng)下購(gòu)物”的特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)答題的套路,很快就可以組織答案:
Shopping in rural areas and shoppingin urban areas are quite different. When shopping in the urban areas we can goto the shopping center or department stores, which means plenty of choices andgood quality but higher prices. However, if you shopping in the countryside,you may have fewer choices but you also cost less. This may because of thedifferent rent and different environment of these two places.
2.Analyses(分析題)
該題型重點(diǎn)考察考生描述事物的好處和壞處的能力。需要注意的是,分析一件事物的好壞就像老師評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生一樣,通常從好處開(kāi)始說(shuō)起,先尋找閃光點(diǎn),再調(diào)侃一下不足之處就可以了。另外,該題型的難點(diǎn)在于要求考生對(duì)好處“advantage”和壞處“disadvantage”作出同義替換。例如,好處的同義詞為:merit, goodpoint, strong point, strength, positive side, bright side, edge, highlight
而壞處的同義替換詞為:demerit,drawback, shortcoming, bad point, weak point, weakness, negative side, darkside
分析題的答題思路為:
1). Introduction
2). The first advantage, the secondadvantage
3). The first disadvantage, the seconddisadvantage
4). Conclusion
我們以考題“Describe acity you have visited”的Part 3考題“What are theadvantages of living in the city for families with children? And are theredisadvantages?”為例,這道題很明顯的出現(xiàn)了“好”和“壞”,所以我們可以從城市生活的好處開(kāi)始分析,逐漸轉(zhuǎn)移到“壞處”:
Well, when considering about the issueof living in the cities, I would like to start from the bright side. The firsthigh light spring to my mind is the convenience that the city can bring. Forexample, city is a perfect place for shopping, where a lot of shopping centerand clothes chain stores are there. What’s more, people live in the city canalso enjoy a better education. However, the merits apparently don’t overshadowits drawbacks. Speaking off the top of my head, living in the cities may alsobe troubled by the bad traffic, especially in the rush hours. Anothershortcoming also reminds is the noise in cities, which may cause decrease thequality of life. I think these are the two side of the same sword.
3.Options(選擇題)
該題型主要考察的是考生能否就給出的選項(xiàng)做出選擇并闡釋理由。該題型的經(jīng)典問(wèn)法為“A or B, whichone do you prefer?”所以,當(dāng)問(wèn)題中出現(xiàn)“prefer”, “choose”, “l(fā)ike”之類(lèi)的關(guān)鍵字,我們可以把這類(lèi)問(wèn)題歸納為選擇題。在回答選擇題的時(shí)候,考生可以選擇單選,即只選A或者只選B; 也可以選擇雙選,即認(rèn)為A和B缺一不可。這類(lèi)題的答題思路如下:
1). make a selection(選A或者選B)
2). The advantage of A, and thedisadvantage of B
3). Another advantage of A, andanother disadvantage of B
4). Conclusion
來(lái)看一道例題,“Please describean intelligent person you know”的Part 3的一道考題為:Do you thinkthe highly intelligent children should go to normal school or special school? 根據(jù)上述答題思路,我們可選擇雙選的思路:
From my perspective of view, thehighly intelligent children should go to normal school, and also get specialtraining from the special school. Studying in normal school can give the childa full range of education. Besides, the highly intelligent children would beconfident in normal school. While the special school also has its own edges thatit can arouse the potential of the highly intelligent children. Therefore, bothof them are indispensable.
4.Solutions(解決方案題)
該題型考察考生能否在特定的情景下給出相應(yīng)的解決方案的能力。一般經(jīng)典的問(wèn)題句型為“Faced to thecurrent situation, can you remember some effective ways to deal with the problem?”解決問(wèn)題,需要注意的同義替換為“solve”, “cope with”,“handle”之類(lèi)的,所以當(dāng)考生聽(tīng)到上述這些敏感詞匯的時(shí)候,該把這種問(wèn)題歸納為解決方案題。這種題型的答題思路為:
1). Introduction
2). From the government’s perspective,……
3). From the individual’s perspective,……
4). Conclusion
我們以“Describe abeautiful place where you want to have a home”(安家之地)的Part 3題為例,“Can yousuggest any ways to restrict the growth of cities?”,根據(jù)上述思路,我們可以這樣從政府和個(gè)人兩個(gè)方面去思考:
Well, based on the current situation,I think there might be some effective method to deal with it. From thegovernment’s perspective, some regulations and rules should be carried out;such as coming up with some politics to attract some rural areas people stay attheir original places and educate the public not rush to the cities blindly. Asfar as the individuals are concerned, we should follow the government’sdecision and cooperate with the government. So these are the possible methodsto cope with the issue.
5.Meaning(意義題)
Meaning這個(gè)詞被很多考生乍一看以為是考察含義的意思,其實(shí)不然,該題型考察的是事物的重要性,即描述一件事物的意義。面對(duì)需要講出某件事物的重要性的考題,考生如果從正面出擊,往往會(huì)覺(jué)得無(wú)從下手。所以,這里推薦一個(gè)比較有效的方法去闡述一件事物的重要性,即反例法,即從反面論證一件事物的重要性。
我們以“Describe aplace you went and learned about another culture”異地文化這題的Part 3問(wèn)題為例,“How do youthink the importance of culture?”,通過(guò)舉反例“假如對(duì)文化一無(wú)所知會(huì)怎么樣?”,來(lái)論證文化的重要性。
The possible answer:
Well, culture really plays asignificant role in our everyday life. Take me as an example, I am a studentwho planned to further study abroad. If I know nothing about the foreignculture, I think it will be difficult for me to survive in the foreignenvironment and I will come across some culture shocks. Therefore, whenconsidering these circumstances, it is necessary to learn about anotherculture.
本文著重針對(duì)如何避免雅思口語(yǔ)Part 3無(wú)話可說(shuō)入手,從Part 3的9種題型中挑選出5種高頻題型,逐一分析了答題思路以及應(yīng)該如何去思考,并結(jié)合了每種題型的最新例題進(jìn)行分析。如何攻克Part 3, 關(guān)鍵在于是否能夠迅速對(duì)考題進(jìn)行歸類(lèi),然后迅速反應(yīng)出對(duì)應(yīng)的答題思路并進(jìn)行快速有效地思考。相信這樣,考生對(duì)于Part 3的回答一定會(huì)顯的有條不紊,很有邏輯感。相信“題型分析法”一定可以有效地幫助考生們克服在Part 3偏題或者不知所措的困境。除此之外,考生還可以嘗試在回答Part 3問(wèn)題之前,先paraphrase一下考官的問(wèn)題,反問(wèn)考官是否問(wèn)的是這個(gè)意思,在確定好題意之后再作答。因?yàn)镻art 3是一種discussion, 所以反問(wèn)考官反而體現(xiàn)了考生的交流能力,同時(shí)也可以避免考生答題時(shí)跑題。
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