雅思人名配對(duì)題技巧
很多備考雅思閱讀的同學(xué)不知道配對(duì)題應(yīng)該從何入手？其實(shí)，攻克雅思閱讀配對(duì)題是有技巧的，掌握此類(lèi)題型的特點(diǎn)，就能輕松拿下它，今天就給大家介紹下雅思閱讀配對(duì)題解題技巧。
雅思閱讀配對(duì)題解題技巧1：段落內(nèi)容均為舉例
策略：略讀舉例內(nèi)容，大致了解舉例目的(即論據(jù)部分所支持的觀點(diǎn))，并將其與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對(duì)照，與舉例目的表達(dá)相同觀點(diǎn)的選項(xiàng)即為正解。
例：The Dutch are not the only would-be moles. Growing numbers of Europeansare burrowing below ground to create houses, offices, discos and shoppingmalls…; in winter months in Montreal, Canada, for instance, citizens can escapethe cold in an underground complex compete with shops and even health clinics.In Tokyo builders are planning a massive underground city to be begun in thenext decade, and underground shopping malls are already common in Japan…
分析：很明顯，此段沒(méi)有所謂的主題句，而是以Europe, Canada以及Tokyo為例.在快速看完舉例部分后，我們不難總結(jié)出，舉例的目的是要說(shuō)明世界各地正著手開(kāi)發(fā)包括地下城市，地下診所，地下舞廳和地下購(gòu)物中心在內(nèi)的多樣化地下服務(wù)設(shè)施.而這一觀點(diǎn)正好跟選項(xiàng)Developingunderground services around the world 相吻合。
雅思閱讀配對(duì)題解題技巧2：正確選項(xiàng)并未根據(jù)主題句歸納
策略：繼續(xù)讀主題句后面部分的內(nèi)容，即擴(kuò)展句(supporting sentences,對(duì)主題句起支持或進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明的句子)部分，正確選項(xiàng)往往就是對(duì)擴(kuò)展句具體涉及內(nèi)容的概括。
例：There are big advantages, too, when it comes to private homes. Adevelopment of 194 houses which would take up 14 hectares of land above groundwould occupy 2.7 hectares below it, while the number of roads would be halved…An underground dweller himself, Carpenter has never paid a heating bill …
分析：不難看出，本段的.首句具有概括性，實(shí)為主題句。如果正確選項(xiàng)是依據(jù)此句來(lái)歸納的話，那理應(yīng)包含advantages或是同樣表示優(yōu)勢(shì)、優(yōu)點(diǎn)、長(zhǎng)處的其它詞�？墒聦�(shí)是，所給選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)涉及此類(lèi)詞。單純找主題句看來(lái)對(duì)于這個(gè)段落已不適用。繼續(xù)往后讀，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，后面部分其實(shí)是對(duì)地下住宅所具備的優(yōu)點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步舉例解釋。列舉數(shù)字無(wú)非是要說(shuō)明地下住宅節(jié)省土地和空間;而以Carpenter這個(gè)地下住宅居住者為例，就是要說(shuō)明這種住宅既省錢(qián)又節(jié)能。由此，答案鎖定為Demandson space and energy are reduced.
雅思閱讀配對(duì)題解題技巧3：段落中涉及多個(gè)觀點(diǎn)內(nèi)容
策略：正確答案常常依據(jù)段落中所占篇幅較多或作者要強(qiáng)調(diào)的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)歸納
例：Building big commercial buildings underground can be a way to avoiddistinguishing or threatening a beautiful or ‘environmentally sensitive’landscape. Indeed many of the buildings which consume most land - such ascinemas, supermarkets, theatres, warehouses or libraries - have no need to be onthe surface since they do not need windows.
分析：此段總共包含兩個(gè)句子，但各句表明不同的觀點(diǎn)。前者認(rèn)為修建大型地下建筑可以避免破壞城市風(fēng)景，而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)很多建筑因?yàn)椴恍枰皯艨梢员唤ㄔ诘叵�。Indeed(確實(shí)，甚至)的出現(xiàn)，正好表明本段的重心是要突出強(qiáng)調(diào)后者觀點(diǎn)，即有些建筑不需要窗戶(自然采光)。所以毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地選擇Some buildings do not require natural light。
雅思閱讀配對(duì)題解題技巧4：比較關(guān)系出現(xiàn)在句中
策略：忽略作為參照物的前者，后者才是作者真正要說(shuō)明的觀點(diǎn)
例：Working Germans are particularly vulnerable, with a 33 percent higherrisk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear tobe no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.
分析：此段兩句以by comparison 銜接，同時(shí)也體現(xiàn)了前后兩者的比較關(guān)系。以working Germans作為參照物，本段真正的目的在于表明后者，即那些失業(yè)人員在星期一患心臟病的機(jī)率并不比其它任何一天高。所以正確答案為Jobless but safer。
雅思閱讀配對(duì)題解題技巧5：轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步關(guān)系出現(xiàn)在句中
策略：忽略讓步狀語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)容，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)折部分，即but 或however等表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞后面的內(nèi)容。
例：The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one inseven, but a six-year study coordinated by researchers at the Free University ofBerlin of more tan 2,600 Germans revealed that the average person had a 20percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any otherday.
分析：but的出現(xiàn)引導(dǎo)我們關(guān)注其后面所要表明的內(nèi)容。又因?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題配對(duì)是對(duì)段落大意的概括，所以在理解轉(zhuǎn)折部分的內(nèi)容時(shí)，我們只需要把握住句子的主干就可以了。由此，根據(jù)主干astudy revealed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of havinga heart attack on a Monday than on any other day研究顯示普通人在星期一患心臟病的比率比其它任何一天高出百分之二十, 我們選擇選項(xiàng) High-risk Monday。
雅思閱讀配對(duì)題解題技巧6：表達(dá)相同含義的詞或短語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)在各句中
策略：尋找含有雅思高頻詞匯的選項(xiàng)
例：… If we are to believe the forecasts, it is predicted that two-thirds ofthe world population will be without fresh water by 2025…While some areas aredevastated by flooding, scarcity of water in many other places is causingconflicts. The state of Texas in the United States of America is suffering ashortage of water … there is now talk of water being the new oil.
分析：本段各句中都涉及水資源的短缺，相關(guān)詞匯分別為：without fresh water, scarcity of water, ashortage of water 以及 water being the new oil。根據(jù)詞義對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)，得出正解為 shortage ofwater。
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