2008年雅思考試的作文回顧
很多備考雅思作文的考生都知道往年真題的重要性,為此百分網(wǎng)小編與大家一起回顧2008年雅思考試的作文真題。
2008年雅思考試的作文題:上半年
2008年1月10日
Some people think children’s spending time on TV, video and PC games is good, while others think it is bad. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
2008年1月12日
Some people think that criminals should be given longer terms in prison, so as to reduce the crime rate. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2008年1月19日
Old generations often hold some traditional ideas on the correct way of life, thinking and behavior. However, some people think that it is not helpful for the young generations to prepare for modern life in the future. What’s your opinion?
2008年1月26日
Unemployment is getting increasingly serious in many countries. Some people think students only need to get primary education, while others think secondary education is necessary. What’s your opinion?
2008年2月2日
Some people think people can exploit animals for any purpose they need, while others do not think so. What is your opinion?
2008年2月14日
An increasing number of people choose to live in big cities. What problems will this bring about? Should the government encourage people to live in small towns?
2008年2月16日
An American film actor once said, “Tomorrow is important and precious.” Some people think individuals and society should pay more attention to the future than to the present. Do you agree or disagree?
2008年2月23日
Some people think imported food exerts positive impacts on our lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2008年3月1日
Schools offer a wide range of courses such as physical education, music, economics, philosophy, math, English, geography, physics and history. Among all these subjects, which one do you think is the most important and which one is the least important?
2008年雅思考試的作文題:下半年
2008年8月9日
The government should encourage industries and business to move out of big cities and into regional areas. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh disadvantages?
2008年8月16日
Some people think that media should not report detail of crimes to the public. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2008年8月21日
International travel makes people prejudiced rather than broad-minded. What are its causes and what measures can be taken to solve this problem?
2008年8月30日
Some people think that students should be organized into groups to study, while others argue that students should be made to study alone. What are the benefits of each study method and which one do you think is more effective?
2008年9月6日
Once children start school, teachers have more influences on their intellectual and social development than parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2008年9月13日
Many people think it is important to protect the environment, but they make no effort on it themselves. Why is it and what your opinion?
2008年9月18日
Some people think that criminals should not be imprisoned. Instead, education and job training should replace the former to deal with criminals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2008年9月27日
Poor students or students who come from rural areas often find it is difficult to get access to the university education, so some people think universities should make it easier for them to study at . To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2008年10月11日
Society is based on rules and laws. If individuals were free to do whatever they want to do, it could not function. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2008年10月23日
Many people use distance-learning programs to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
雅思考試的作文高分技巧
第一招:審題細(xì)心
審題好比駕駛員打方向,方向?qū)α,哪怕開得慢點(diǎn),也會(huì)順利到目的地。如果審題不清,書面表達(dá)的成績(jī)不知道會(huì)有多慘。學(xué)生真正開始寫作前,必須花相當(dāng)一部分時(shí)間做寫前閱讀、思考等準(zhǔn)備,包含以下四方面:
1)審體裁。根據(jù)情景提示首先要弄清寫何種體裁文章。
2)審結(jié)構(gòu)。明確開始部分、正文部分和結(jié)尾部分,定好段落。
3)審格式。如日記、便條、書信、通知的格式等。
4)審內(nèi)容。弄清什么必需寫,哪些略寫,尤其是圖畫式書面表達(dá),要學(xué)會(huì)連貫性,讀懂圖的意思。
5)審人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。弄清書面表達(dá)要求用何種人稱,根據(jù)材料確定短文的基本時(shí)態(tài)。
第二招:銜接流暢
恰當(dāng)使用邏輯詞語(yǔ),使各要點(diǎn)間連貫,行文通順。
表并列或遞進(jìn):and,both…and...,neither…nor,not only…but also...;
表選擇:or,either…or;
表轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步:but,although,though,however,even though,inspite of,on the contrary;
表對(duì)比:like,unlike,while;
表舉例:for example,such as,that's to say;
表強(qiáng)調(diào):in fact,of course,besides;
表時(shí)間順序:when,after,before,as soon as,soon,after;
表因果關(guān)系:because,since,as,for,for this reason,as a result;
表結(jié)論:in a word,to sum up,in summary,in conclusion,on the whole.
第三招:短語(yǔ)地道
如果能多用短語(yǔ),則可回避書面表達(dá)中的中式英語(yǔ),同時(shí)也能減少錯(cuò)誤幾率。尤其在考試時(shí),如果使用短語(yǔ),會(huì)使文章增加亮點(diǎn)。
第四招:句式豐富
一篇可讀性強(qiáng)的.文章,通常能較好體現(xiàn)學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)、詞塊、句式的運(yùn)用。因此各類句式的多元呈現(xiàn)往往可以提升書面表達(dá)的成績(jī)。
初中階段英語(yǔ)寫作常用的句式如下:There be…;the more…the more…;It’s adj for sb to do something;I think/believe/suppose…(賓從);It can’t be put into realexperiment.(被動(dòng))等。
尤其是復(fù)合句的適恰運(yùn)用對(duì)提升文章的層次很有幫助。對(duì)大多數(shù)同學(xué)來說,仿寫很重要,在教材和很多的閱讀書籍中都蘊(yùn)含著豐富的好詞佳句。
第五招:情感真實(shí)
同樣的話題,有些文章沒什么情感,冷冰冰;有些文章很有溫度,有真情實(shí)感。
情感真實(shí)主要可通過如下方法實(shí)現(xiàn):
1)內(nèi)容的呈現(xiàn)。
比如:在書面表達(dá)My dream中,大部分的作文都還是停留在表面上。但這個(gè)例子:I want to be a good father because my daddy was always so busy when Iwas a little boy.He had no time with me and my mum…雖然文章的文采并不是很好,但很有真情實(shí)感,令讀者有心動(dòng)的感覺,也是好文章。
2)副詞的運(yùn)用。
在句子的某些位置,添加副詞,可以使句子和文段更有人性味,更有情感性。如:Ireallyenjoythebeautyoftheseainthesun.加了一個(gè)really,就有豐富了。
第六招:思維多元
從近五年中考書面表達(dá)命題情況看,書面表達(dá)話題雖多元,但在設(shè)題上基本為半開放形式,因此半控制部分學(xué)生需要涵蓋題目所給信息并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,而半開放部分,則要求學(xué)生根據(jù)話題內(nèi)容、自己的生活閱歷、個(gè)人思維層次結(jié)合自己的英語(yǔ)表述自己的個(gè)人看法。
有些學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)水平比較好,但因?yàn)樵谒季S上比較局限想不出比較有深度、寬度和廣度的觀點(diǎn),這也會(huì)在一定程度上約束書面表達(dá)的質(zhì)量。
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