亚洲精品中文字幕无乱码_久久亚洲精品无码AV大片_最新国产免费Av网址_国产精品3级片

英語 百文網(wǎng)手機站

高一英語必修一Unit4的同步練習題

時間:2021-06-19 13:44:10 英語 我要投稿

高一英語必修一Unit4的同步練習題

  一、教學內容

高一英語必修一Unit4的同步練習題

  必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes

 。ㄒ唬┲攸c單詞

  (二)重點短語

 。ㄈ┲攸c句型

  二、知識精講

 。ㄒ唬┲攸c單詞:

  1. burst

  (1) vi.破裂,爆炸

  例:

  Water-pipes often burst in cold weather.

  水管在寒冷的天氣里經(jīng)常爆裂。

 。2)vt.突破,沖撞

  例:

  They burst the door open.

  他們把門撞開了。

 。3)n.某事的突然爆發(fā)

  a burst of ... 一陣……

  例:

  a burst of laughter /anger /applause

  一陣笑聲/怒火 /掌聲

  知識拓展:

  burst into + n. = burst out + v.-ing 突然做某事

  例:

  burst into laughter/tears =burst out laughing/ crying

  突然大笑/大哭

  典型例題:

  One minute she burst into _____ and the next burst out _____- We just couldn't catch her mood at any moment.

  A. crying, laughter B. tears, laughing

  C. tears, laughter D. crying, laughing

  答案:B

  2. ruin

  (1) n. 毀滅,崩潰,廢墟,遺跡

  例:

  The war brought ruin to the country.

  戰(zhàn)爭給國家?guī)砹藲纭?/p>

  常構成短語:

  in ruins 破敗不堪;成為廢墟

  例:

  The earthquake left the whole town in ruins.

  那次地震過后,全城到處是一片廢墟。

  (2)v. 毀壞,使破產

  例:

  I was ruined by that law case.

  我被那場官司搞得傾家蕩產。

  It poured with rain and my dress was ruined.

  大雨傾盆,我的連衣裙已被淋得不成樣子了。

  典型例題:

  "After World War II, many of the cities across western European countries ________," our guide said.

  A. lied in ruin B. lied in ruins C. lay in ruins D. lying in ruins

  答案:C

  3. injure v. 損害,傷害

  例:

  Smoking will injure your health

  吸煙會損害你的健康。

  知識拓展:

  injury n.

  injured adj. 受傷的;受損壞的

  the injured 受傷的人;傷員

  辨析:injure; hurt; wound

  ※hurt使受傷;使疼痛;傷害;使傷心。一般用語,既可指肉體上的傷害,也可指精神上的傷害,還可用作vi.動詞,意為"疼痛、惹起痛苦"。

  例:

  What he said hurt me deeply.他說的話使我非常傷心。

  It hurts when I move my leg.我的腿一動就疼。

  ※wound指外傷,如槍傷、刀傷、劍傷,尤指在戰(zhàn)爭中,戰(zhàn)斗中受傷。

  例:

  He got wounded in the fighting.他在戰(zhàn)斗中受了傷。

  ※injure一般指由于意外或事故而受傷。

  例:

  He was badly injured in the accident.他在這次事故中受了重傷.

  典型例題:

  They tried to prevent their cows from ____.

  A. injury B. injuring C. being injured D. hurting

  答案:C

  4. shock

  (1) n. 震驚,打擊,休克

  例:

  They will get a shock when they get this bill.

  他們收到這份賬單時一定會大吃一驚。

  The news of his mother's death was a terrible shock to him.

  他母親去世的消息使他非常震驚。

  知識拓展:

  in shock處于休克狀態(tài)

  (2) v. (使)震驚,震動

  常構成短語:

  be shocked at sth. 因……而感到震驚

  be shocked to do sth 對做某事感到震驚

  It shocks sb. to do sth. ……使某人震驚

  例:

  He was shocked by what you said.他對你說的話感到震驚。

  He was shocked to know his son playing all day. 知道他的兒子整天玩耍他大為震驚。

  It shocked me to see how my neighbors treated their children.

  看到鄰居們如此對待他們的孩子,使我十分震驚。

  典型例題:

  All of the people present felt ____ at the ____ news.

  A. shocked; shocking B. shocking; shocked

  C. shocking; shocking D. shocked; shocked

  答案:A

  5. rescue vt.&n. 營救,援救

  常構成短語:

  come to one's rescue前來營救某人

  rescue …from 把……從……營救/解救出來

  例:

  They rescued him from danger

  他們把他從危險中解救出來。

  The rescue team made ten rescues in a week.

  救援隊一個星期之內進行了10次救援。

  6.bury v. 埋葬;隱藏;使沉浸(或專心于)

  例:

  She buried her face in her hands and wept.

  她雙手掩面哭了起來。

  知識拓展:

  be buried in sth. / bury oneself in sth. 埋頭于或專心致志于某事

  例:

  In the evenings he buries himself in his books.

  每天晚上他都埋頭讀書。

  7. damage v. & n. 損失;損害

  常構成短語:

  do/cause damage to 對……造成損害/損失

  例:

  The accident did a lot of damage to the car.

  這一事故把汽車損壞得很厲害。

  辨析:destroy, ruin, damage

  ※destroy: 毀滅;摧毀;毀壞;破壞。表示在肉體上、精神上或道義上徹底摧毀,使之無法復原,也可以表示對某物體進行完全的毀壞。

  例:

  An atom bomb would destroy a city. 一顆原子彈可以摧毀一座城市。

  ※ruin: 敗壞,毀壞,崩潰的狀態(tài)。 指對物體或生命徹底的破壞,但往往是非暴力的`,也往往不是一次的打擊結果,常指對美好的或希望中的事物的破壞。

  例:

  She ruined his prospects.她毀了他的前途

  ※damage: 損害;損毀(使失去價值)。一般指對物體或生命的局部損壞。

  例:

  The car was badly damaged in the accident.

  汽車在這次事故中嚴重損毀。

  即學即用:

  (1) The building was completely by the fire.

  (2) My car was badly _______in the accident and it is being repaired in the garage.

  (3) He wanted to become a university student, but his father's death _ his hope.

  A. ruined B. destroyed C. damaged

  答案:BCA

  8. frighten vt. 使驚嚇;嚇唬

  例:

  Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you.

  對不起,沒想到嚇到你了。

  知識拓展:

  frightened adj.受驚的;受恐嚇的(常與人,目光,表情,聲音等連用)

  frightening adj.令人恐懼的(常用來修飾物)

  類似用法的單詞還有: interested ; interesting / surprised ; surprising/ amazed ; amazing / amused ; amusing/ satisfied; satisfying/ shocked ; shocking 等等。

  典型例題:

  The stranger said something in a ______voice and the little girl was very much_____.

  A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightening

  C. frightening; frightening D. frightened; frightened

  答案:A

  9. judge

  (1) n. 法官,裁判

  He is as serious as a judge.

  他像法官一樣嚴肅。

  (2) v. 斷定;判斷;判決

  常構成短語:

  judge …from/ by 根據(jù)……判斷/ 斷定

  judging from/ by根據(jù)……判斷/ 斷定

  (注意: judging from/ by根據(jù)……判斷/ 斷定 只可作狀語.)

  例:

  We should never judge a person by/from his appearances.

  我們不應以貌取人。

  Judging from/ by previous experience, he will be late.

  根據(jù)以往的經(jīng)驗來看,他得遲到。

  典型例題:

  ________ his accent, he is from the south of China.

  A. Judged by B. Judging to C. To be judged by D. Judging by

  答案:D

【高一英語必修一Unit4的同步練習題】相關文章:

語文高一必修同步練習題精選07-07

高一必修同步物理練習題07-04

外研高一英語必修3同步練習題02-04

人教版高一英語必修一unit4知識點總結10-31

高一必修一:化學計量在實驗中的應用同步練習題03-31

高一英語必修一翻譯練習題08-29

高一英語必修一unit2的練習題04-10

高一英語必修unit3練習題02-23

2017年高一英語必修一unit4知識點總結10-23