2018中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料
中考是檢測(cè)初中在校生是否達(dá)到初中學(xué)業(yè)水平的水平性考試和建立在九年義務(wù)教育基礎(chǔ)上的高中選拔性考試；是初中畢業(yè)證發(fā)放的必要條件，考試科目將國(guó)家課程方案所規(guī)定的學(xué)科全部列入初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試的范圍。下面，小編為大家分享中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！
1.not…at all 根本不，一點(diǎn)也不
我一點(diǎn)兒也不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。
I don’t agree with you at all.
2.neither…nor…既不…也不
他和我都沒(méi)有去參加昨天晚上的晚會(huì)。
Neither he nor I went to the party last night.
3.keep / make sth./ sb +adj. 保持/使某物怎么樣
請(qǐng)保持教室的清潔。
Please keep the classroom clean.
4.not only…but also… 不但…而且
不但你而且他都要去老年之家作志愿者。
Not only you but (also) he is going to volunteer at the old people’s home.
幫助別人不但讓我感覺(jué)好，而且我可以有機(jī)會(huì)去做我喜歡做的事情。
Not only do I feel good about helping others, but (also) I get to spend time doing what I love to do.
5.not…until… 直到…才
今天早上直到九點(diǎn)鐘他才起床。 He didn’t get up until nine o’clock this morning.
6.so …that… 如此…以至于…( 加從句)
當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得太快，我們根本聽不懂。
The native people spoke English so fast that I couldn’t understand them.
7.such (a) +adj.+n. that… 如此…以至于… ( 加從句)
那是一部很有趣的電影，我看了兩遍。
It is such an interesting movie that I have seen it twice.
= The movie is so interesting that I have seen it twice.
8.spend…on/(in)doing sth. 在某事上花時(shí)間/ 花時(shí)間做某事
你們每周花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間從事體育活動(dòng)?
How long do you spend on sports every week?
= How long do you spend playing sports every week?
9.stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
什么也不能阻止我們實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。
Nothing can stop us (from) achieving / realizing our dreams.
10.stop to do /stop doing 停下來(lái)做某事/ 停止做某事
學(xué)生們學(xué)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，有必要讓他們停下來(lái)休息一下。
The students have studied for two hours. It’s necessary for them to stop to have a rest.
11.take / bring sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶某物
外面正在下雨，你最好隨身帶把雨傘。
It is raining outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you.
12.I would like to do…/ Would you like sth. …? 我想做…/你想…嗎?
我媽媽這個(gè)寒假好想去一個(gè)令人放松的地方。
My mother would like to go somewhere relaxing this winter vacation.
明天是星期六。愿意跟我一起去滑冰嗎?
Tomorrow is Saturday. Would you like to go skating with me?
13.Will (Would, Could) you please do…? 請(qǐng)你…好嗎?
明天放學(xué)后幫我分發(fā)一下廣告好嗎?
Would / Could you please help me (to) hand out advertisements after school?
14.. … is one of the +最高級(jí)+n.-s(pl.) …是最之一
是歐洲最具活力的城市之一。
Paris is one of the liveliest cities in Europe.
張藝謀是當(dāng)今在中國(guó)最受喜愛的導(dǎo)演之一。
Zhang Yimou is one of the best-loved directors in China today.
15.sb. find it adj. to do sth. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做…很…
他發(fā)現(xiàn)她在兩天之內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難。
He found it difficult for her to finish the work in two days.
16.not…any longer/no longer not…any more/no more 不再手術(shù)后，他的爸爸不再吸煙了。
His father did not smoke any more after the operation.
17.sth is the second +最高級(jí)+n. …是第二…
黃河是中國(guó)第二大長(zhǎng)河。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
18.too…to… 太…而不能…
他跑地太快我追不是她。
He ran too fast for me to catch up with.
19.thank sb. for sth./ doing sth. 謝謝某人某事 / 做某事
謝謝你給我寄來(lái)的全家福。
Thanks for sending me the photo of your family.
20.sth looks like…/ sth. sounds like … …看起來(lái)像 / 聽起來(lái)像… it seems that… 似乎，好像
那聽起來(lái)像是個(gè)好主意。
That sounds ( like) a good idea.
似乎她去過(guò)美國(guó)。
It seems that she has ever been to the States.
21.prefer sth / doing sth. to sth / doing sth. 和…相比更喜歡…和咖啡相比，我更喜歡喝茶。
I prefer tea to coffee.
= I prefer drinking tea to drinking coffee.
22.The +比較級(jí)…, the +比較級(jí)…, 越…就越…
---你期待我何時(shí)回來(lái)?---越快越會(huì)。
---When do you expect I’ll be back?
---The sooner, the better.
樹種的越多，沙塵暴就越少。
The more trees we plant, the fewer sandstorms we will have.
23.There is sth. wrong with… = sth is wrong with sth. 某物出問(wèn)題了/有毛病了
他說(shuō)這臺(tái)機(jī)器出問(wèn)題了。
He said something was wrong with the machine.
=He said there was something wrong with the machine.
24.What’s wrong / the matter with…? …怎么了?
他的自行車怎么了?
What’s wrong/ the matter with his bike?
25.What about / How about + doing/ + sth.…? …怎么樣?
既然你沒(méi)事做，今天晚上和我一起去看電影怎么樣?
What about going to the movie with me tonight as you have nothing to do?
26.see / hear / watch / notice sb. do ( doing) sth. 看見 / 聽見某人做某事 /正在做某事
能聽見她在隔壁房間里唱歌嗎? Can you hear her singing next door / in the next room?
27.sth. be two meters (years) long (old) …兩米長(zhǎng) /…兩歲大
長(zhǎng)城大約6,700 千米長(zhǎng)。
The Great Wall is about 6,700 kilometers long.
28.It’s important / difficult / easy /convenient/ necessary / possible / impossible for sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 / 困難 / 容易 方便/ 有必要 / 可能 / 不可能
對(duì)小孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，養(yǎng)金魚很容易。
It’s easy for kids to keep goldfish.
對(duì)學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)，每天有足夠的睡眠很有必要。
It’s necessary for students to have enough sleep every day.
29.One…the other…/Some… others… 一個(gè)…另外一個(gè)(兩個(gè)中)/ 一些…一些
老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。我看見他一只手拿著書，另一只手里拿的什么?
The teacher came in. There’s a book in one hand and what’s in his other hand?
有的家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生上網(wǎng)，而有的家長(zhǎng)則不同意。
Some parents think students should be allowed to surf the Internet, while others don’t agree.
30.used to do/be… 過(guò)去常常
她過(guò)去常常害怕孤獨(dú)。
She used to be afraid of being alone.
31.as soon as 一…就… (主將從現(xiàn);或主從都過(guò)去時(shí))
他一看到我就告訴了我這條新。He told me the news as soon as he saw me.
他一回來(lái)我就通知你。
I’ll let you know as soon as he comes back.
32.(not) as/so…as… 和…一樣/不如… (中間接形容詞或副詞原級(jí))
這條河不像以前那樣干凈了。 The river is not as / so clean as it used to be.
33.as …as possible 盡可能…
當(dāng)你到那里后，請(qǐng)盡快給我寫回信。
When you get there, please write back to me as soon as possible.
我們應(yīng)該盡可能地多讀書。
We should read as many books as possible.
34.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
他張貼了通告索要舊自行車
He put up some signs asking for old bikes.
35.ask / tell sb. ( how) to do sth. 讓某人做某事/告訴某人(如何)做某事
媽媽常告訴我放學(xué)后不要在外面閑逛。
My mother often tells me not to hang out after school.
36.be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid that 害怕做某事 / 恐怕…
我害怕在公眾面前講話。
I’m afraid of speaking in front of the public.
37.be busy with sth /doing sth. 忙于(做)某事
那天當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我媽媽正在忙著做晚飯。
When I got home the other day, my mother was busy cooking dinner.
38.be famous / late / ready / sorry for 以…而有名/ ….遲到/ 為…準(zhǔn)備好/ 為…感到遺憾
因?yàn)槲业聂[鐘沒(méi)有響，昨天我上學(xué)遲到了。
I was late for school yesterday because my alarm clock didn’t go off.
39.be glad that… 很高興+ 從句
我很高興你能幫助他的`功課。
I am glad (that) you can help him with his schoolwork.
40.both …and… 既…又;和
他對(duì)科學(xué)和歷史都感興趣。
He is interested in both science and history.
41.either…or… 或者…或者，要么…要么…
要么你要么他得去醫(yī)院照顧她。
Either you or he has to look after her in the hospital.
42.buy / give / show / send / pass / bring / lend / tell sb. sth.(跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞) 給某人買某物/某物/看某物/傳遞某物/帶來(lái)某物/借給某人某物/告訴……
能借給我50美元嗎?
Could you please lend me 50 dollars?
43. get + 比較級(jí) 變得更…
冬天來(lái)了，天變得更冷了。
Winter has come and it’s getting colder.
44.get on/along with 與某人相處 / 某事進(jìn)展…
我們都認(rèn)為他是個(gè)很容易相處的人。
We all think he’s a man who is easy to get on well with / …who is easy to get along well with.
45.get ready for /get sth ready 為…做準(zhǔn)備
我們正在為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。
We are getting ready for the final exam.
我們一小時(shí)后出發(fā)，你一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?
We are leaving in an hour. Have you got everything ready?
46.had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做
外邊雨下得很大，你最好帶把雨傘。
It’s raining hard outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you.
這個(gè)會(huì)議很重要，我們最好別遲到
The meeting is very important so you’d better not be late.
47.help sb. (to) do / help sb. with 幫助某人某事/幫助某人某事
她經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。
She often helps her mother with the housework.
48.I don’t think that… 我認(rèn)為…不…
我們覺(jué)得他不會(huì)來(lái)參加我們的派對(duì)。
We don’t think he will come to our party.
49.be good/ bad for… 對(duì)……有好處/壞處
吃平衡的飲食對(duì)身體有好處。
Eating a balanced diet is good for health.
50. enjoy /hate / go on / finish /mind /keep doing sth. 喜歡/討厭/結(jié)束/ 介意/反復(fù)/繼續(xù)做某事
你寫完家庭作業(yè)后，介意和我一起玩耍嗎?
Would you mind playing with me after finishing / you finish doing your homework?
那個(gè)孩子一直哭到媽媽回來(lái)。
The baby kept crying until / till his mother came back.
51.It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花掉某人多少時(shí)間做某事
你能告訴我步行到那里會(huì)花我們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?
Could you please tell me how long it will take us to get there on foot?
52.give /show/ bring/ lend/ send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 給/展示/帶來(lái)/借給/郵寄/傳遞/告訴某人某事
您能指給我去最近的郵局怎么走嗎?
Would / Could you please show me the way to the nearest post office?
53.It’s time for…/to do sth. 該做某事了/ 是做某事的時(shí)間了
該吃午飯了。
It’s time for lunch. = It’s time to have lunch.
54.keep sb. doing… 使某人做…
很抱歉讓你久等了。
I’m sorry to keep/ have kept you waiting for such a long time.
55.make / let sb.( not) do sth. 讓(使)/ 允許某人做(不做)某事
7:00了， 讓我們上學(xué)去吧。
It’s 7:00. Let’s go to school.
這個(gè)電影使我哭了。
The movie made me cry.
56.like to do /like doing 喜歡做某事
他喜歡坐公交車上學(xué)。
He likes to go to school by bus.
= He likes taking the bus to school.
57.keep / make sth./ sb +adj. 保持/使某物怎么樣
請(qǐng)保持教室的清潔。
Please keep the classroom clean
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