七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料
新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上）期末復(fù)習(xí)手冊(cè)
Unit1-12重點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理
Unit1
句子：
1.初次見(jiàn)面用語(yǔ) 課P2. 2C
What’s your name My name is …/ I’m…
Nice to meet you !
2.問(wèn)電話號(hào)碼：
What’s your phone number
What’s his/her phone number
It’s 3272310.
詞匯：
1. family name, first name, last name
語(yǔ)法：
1. 形容詞性物主代詞的用法 2. 人稱代詞主格的用法
3. 基數(shù)詞：1至10的讀法和寫(xiě)法
Unit2
句子
1.Is this / that your pencil
Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
2. What’s this in English
It’s a pen/ ruler/ book….
How do you spell pen/ ruler/book P-E-N.
核心知識(shí)
1. 認(rèn)識(shí)26個(gè)字母，輔音字母，元音字母
2. 認(rèn)識(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句的句式
寫(xiě)作：課P11.3aFound and Lost
Unit3
句子：
1.介紹別人或某物
This is … That is …
These are … Those are …
詞匯：課P13 1a
寫(xiě)作：
1.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)信的格式 2.課P17以信的形式介紹相片中人物
Unit4
句子 詢問(wèn)地方
Where is / are … ？It’s …/ They are …
核心知識(shí)
1. 詞匯 課P24 1 2. take 與bring 的區(qū)別
3. there be 的用法 4. on the wall
5. 介詞：on , in , under , behind ,
next to , between…and…
6. 認(rèn)識(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句的句式
熟讀：P23.3a , P24. 3 , Grammar Focus
Unit5
句子
1. Do you have …？ Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
2. Does he / she have …
Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesn’t.
3. Let’s …
4. That sounds good / interesting.
That’s a good idea.
5. Welcome to …
核心知識(shí)
一、there be 與have 的區(qū)別
二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
用 法 1.現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作
2.目前的狀態(tài)
3.客觀真理
常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等
構(gòu) 成 1.動(dòng)詞用原形 I like it.
2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要加-s(-es) She likes it.
He likes it.
Ann goes to work.
3.be 動(dòng)詞用
am，is, are I am a teacher.
He is a boy.
They are girls.
否定
形式 1.don’t+動(dòng)詞原形 I don’t like it.
They don’t like it.
2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，則為: doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形 He doesn’t like it.
Ann doesn’t go to work.
一般疑問(wèn)句 把do 或does 放在主語(yǔ)的前面，后面動(dòng)詞用原形 Do you like it
Does Ann like it
Does he like it
附：動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則
情 況 方法 例詞
一般情況 加－s reads, says
以ch, sh, x,s或o 結(jié)尾的詞 加－es teaches,
guesses
finishes
以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的詞 把y改為i再加－es fly--flies
try--tries
carry--carries
熟讀
課本：P25 1a , P26 G.F. , P27 3b,
P28 1a , P30 1與3
Unit6
句子 詢問(wèn)所喜歡的東西
1. Do you like….？ Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
2. Does he like … Yes, he does. No, he does.
核心知識(shí)
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
2. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞
3. lots of 4. go on picnic
5. health, healthy, healthily
6. P36 1
熟讀
課本： P31 1a ,P32 G. F. ,P35 3a,P36 1
Unit7
句子
問(wèn)價(jià)格
1. How much is this T-shirt It’s 10 dollars.
2. How much are they They are 100 dollars.
問(wèn)顏色
1. What color do you want What color is it
購(gòu)物用語(yǔ)：P39 3a
1. Can I help you What can I do for you
2. Yes, please. 3. I’ll take it .
4. Thank you. 5. You’re welcome.
6. Have a look.
核心知識(shí)
兩位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞讀法與寫(xiě)法 P40
熟讀
課本 P37 1c， P38 G. F.， P 39 3a ，
P40 1b， P41 3a ， P42 1與3
Unit8
句子
1. When is your birthday
2. My birthday is January fifteenth.
3. What year were you born
4. I was born in 1999.
5. When were you born
6. I was born in January first,1999.
核心知識(shí)
1. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞
基變序口決
基變序有規(guī)律， 詞尾加上-th ；
一二三特殊記， 單詞結(jié)尾t d d ；
八減t , 九減e ,f 要把ve替 ；
ty 把y 改為i ,記住前還有e ；
若遇到幾十幾， 只把個(gè)位變序。
2. 名詞所有格
3. 年、月、日表達(dá)法
(1) 年的讀法：用基數(shù)詞，兩位一讀
(2) 月份名稱的首字母要大寫(xiě)
(3) 日期：用序數(shù)詞表示，前面可加the ,也可省略，但讀要讀出the
(4) 年、月、日在英語(yǔ)中的順序是
月、日、年
4. 時(shí)間介詞 in, on , at
5.how old
6.be born
7.basketball game
熟讀
課本 P47 1a , P48 2a 2d , P52 1
寫(xiě)作 自我介紹(姓名、年齡、生日、愛(ài)好、出生地等)
Unit9
句子
1. Do you want to … Yes, I do .No, I don’t.
2. Does he want to …
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
3. What kind of movies do you like
I like action movie.
核心知識(shí)
1. 并列連詞 and , but
2. on weekends 3. want to do sth.
4. look at 5. a lot
6. in a word 7. act,actor
8. in fact 9. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
10. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式
寫(xiě)作 談?wù)撟约簮?ài)好的電影類型 課本P56－57
熟讀 課本 P54 G.F., P55 3a
Unit 10
句子
1. Can you play the guitar
Yes, I can. No, I can’t
2. Can he/ she sing
Yes, he/she can.No, he / she can’t.
3. What can you do
4. What club do you want to join
核心知識(shí)
1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 表能力
2. play the guitar / drums / piano
3. play chess 4. help sb. with sth.
5. be good with 6. music-----musician
7. talk to
熟讀 課本 P60 G.F. , P63 3a對(duì)話 P643
Unit11
句子 問(wèn)時(shí)間
1. What time do you go to school
I go to school at 7a.m.
2. What time does he / she go to school
He / She goes to school at 8a.m.
感嘆句 what 引導(dǎo)
核心知識(shí)
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 2. 時(shí)刻讀法
3. on TV 4. go to bed
5. go to school 6. go to work
7. get up 8. get home
9. thanks for 10. take a shower
11. eat breakfast / lunch / dinner
12. do homework 13. listen to
14. and then 15. like to do
16. a little 17. put on
18. take 搭車(chē) 19. all night
20. in the morning / afternoon / evening
寫(xiě)作
記一天所做的事情 課本P67 3a , P69 3a
熟讀 課本 P381a2a2b
Unit12
句子
1. What’s your favorite subject
My favorite subject is English.
2. Why do you like … Because it is interesting.
核心知識(shí)
1. 名詞所有格 2. 星期
3. have math / Chinese 4. then , next
寫(xiě)作 課本P75 3a, P76 3
介紹自己一天所上的科目以及自己最喜愛(ài)的科目，為什么？
熟讀 課本 P72 G.F. , P 75 3a , P 76 3
新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ) 初一年級(jí)上期詞組總復(fù)習(xí)
詞 組 漢語(yǔ) 詞 組 漢語(yǔ)
what’s your name 你叫什么名字？ alarm clock 鬧鐘
Nice to meet you 見(jiàn)到你很高興 video cassette 錄象帶
first name 名字 between…and… 在…和…之間
last name 姓氏 tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍
telephone number 電話號(hào)碼 soccer ball 英式足球
phone number 電話號(hào)碼 Let’s= Let us 讓我們
ID card 身份證 That sounds good 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)
family name 姓氏 watch TV 看電視
Thanks a lot 非常感謝 sports collection 運(yùn)動(dòng)收藏品
You are welcome. 不用謝 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
in English 用英語(yǔ) every day 每天
computer game 電子游戲 French fries 薯?xiàng)l
lost and found 失物招領(lǐng) ice cream 冰淇淋
a set of 一套，一副 have breakfast
(lunch, dinner) 吃早(午、晚)飯
thanks for 為…而感謝 play soccer
(basketball, tennis…) 踢足球(打籃球、網(wǎng)球)
family photo 全家照 play chess 下國(guó)際象棋
pen friend 筆友 lots of 許多，大量
I don’t know. 我不知道 go to a movie 去看電影
healthy food 健康食品 (an) action movie (一部)動(dòng)作片
how much （價(jià)格）多少 kind of …種類
what color 什么顏色 Beijing Opera 京劇
want to do 想做某事 learn about 學(xué)習(xí)…
Can I help you 有什么可以效勞的？ join=be in 參加，加入
What can I do for you 同上 play the guitar (piano, drum…) 彈吉他(鋼琴)，（打鼓……）
from…to… 從…到… speak (in) Chinese 用中文說(shuō)
have a look (at) 看一看，看一眼 on Sunday(Monday, Tuesday, Friday…) 在周日(一、二、五……)
the date of birth 生日 a little 少量，稍許
how old 多大年紀(jì)，幾歲 what time 幾點(diǎn)，什么時(shí)候
speech contest 演講比賽 go to school 去上學(xué)
school trip (學(xué)校組織的)郊游 get up 起床
basketball game 籃球賽 take a shower 淋浴、洗澡
volleyball game 排球賽 after school (work) 放學(xué)后(下班后)
school day 學(xué)校上課日 go to work 去上班
Art Festival 藝術(shù)節(jié) get to 到達(dá)
year(s) old …歲（年齡） go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)
do homework 做家庭作業(yè) go home 回家
新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下期重點(diǎn)詞組與句型
Unit 11 What time do you go to school
1.time: a . 可數(shù)名詞 (次數(shù)) b.不可數(shù)名詞 (時(shí)間)
2.對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用：a.When (何時(shí)) b.What time (幾點(diǎn)) <只能用于幾點(diǎn)幾分>
3.go to……(去…...)get to…..(到達(dá)…..) <后接地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home等詞時(shí)，省略介詞to>
4.usually(通常) = always (總是)= often(經(jīng)常) <一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,常位于be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前>
5.take a shower = have a shower(洗澡)
6.an hour (一個(gè)小時(shí))
7.work (不可數(shù))= job (可數(shù))(工作)
8.start = begin to do sth. (開(kāi)始做某事)
9.時(shí)間表達(dá)法：(一)順讀法:先讀整點(diǎn)，再讀幾分，遇見(jiàn)0讀作“O”；遇到整點(diǎn)可直接讀數(shù)字，也可在數(shù)字后面加“o’clock”.
(二)逆讀法：先讀分鐘數(shù)，再讀整點(diǎn)；
a.分鐘數(shù)小于30分鐘的用：分鐘數(shù)+past(過(guò))+整點(diǎn);
b.分鐘數(shù)等于30分鐘的用：half +past+整點(diǎn) (幾點(diǎn)半);
c.分鐘數(shù)大于30分鐘的用：（60—分鐘）+to(差)+下一個(gè)整點(diǎn);
d.15分鐘常常用a quarter（一刻鐘）來(lái)表示；
10.在幾點(diǎn)幾分用介詞 “at”;
11.What time is it now =What’s the time now (現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？)
It’s +時(shí)刻
12.get up (起床) 13. go to bed (睡覺(jué))
14.get on (上車(chē)) 15.get off (下車(chē))
16.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner (吃早飯/午飯/晚飯)
17.in the morning/afternoon/evening(在早上/下午/晚上)
18.do homework = do one’s homework(做家庭作業(yè))
19.go home(回家)20.all day(整天) 21.all night(整晚)
22.around (大約)= about (大約；有關(guān))
23.listen to…..(聽(tīng)……)hear (聽(tīng)見(jiàn))
24.look at…. (看…..)see (看見(jiàn))25.put on (穿上；戴上)
26.take off (脫下) 27.he (主格)—him (賓格)
28.they (主)—them (賓)29. she (主)—her (賓)
30.it (主/賓格) 31.we (主)—us (賓) 32.I (主)—me (賓)
33.you (主/賓格)34.tell sb. about…….(告訴某人有關(guān)…..)
35.write to….= write a letter to….(寫(xiě)信給…….)
Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.
1.Why…….. (為什么….. ) Because……(因?yàn)椤?
2.because (因?yàn)?,so(所以)兩者不能同時(shí)用于一個(gè)句子中。
3.What’s one’s favorite …… One’s favorite….is…….
4.Who (誰(shuí))<作主語(yǔ)時(shí)> +動(dòng)詞 (三單式)+ 其它
eg: Who has a computer (誰(shuí)有電腦 )
5.在星期幾用 “on”. 6.be busy (忙的) be free (有空)
7.對(duì)星期幾提問(wèn)用: What day is it today (今天星期幾 )
(It’s) + 星期幾.
8.對(duì)日期提問(wèn)用: What’s the date today (今天是幾號(hào) )
(It’s) + 日期.
9.have + 科目(上…….課) 10.after class(課后)
11.after school (放學(xué)后)12.be tired(疲倦；累的)
13.play with……(和…..玩)14.like doing sth. (喜歡做…)
15. some (一些) <常用于肯定句中，但也可用于表請(qǐng)求語(yǔ)氣的句型中。eg: Can/May/Could I …….？和 Would you like….
16.any (一些) <常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中>
Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from
1.pen pal = penfriend (筆友)2.be from = come from (來(lái)自于..)
3.the United States = the USA = America (美國(guó))
4.the United Kingdom = England = Britain(英國(guó))
5.city (單) cities (復(fù)) 6.speak + 語(yǔ)言 (說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言)
7.same (相同的) <前面常與the連用,后面接單數(shù)名詞>
8.different (不同的) <后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞>
9.too (也)<位于肯定句句末> = also (也) <靠近動(dòng)詞>
10.too (太) <位于形容詞之前>
11.Where is/are sb. from Sb. am/is/are from…….。
12.Where do/does sb. come from
Sb. come(s) from……
Unit2Where’s the post office
1.There is/are (有) + sth.(某物) +sw. (某處) (有某物在某處)
2.Sb. have/has + sth. (某物)(某人有某物)
3.next to….（貼近；靠近）4.between….and…..(在兩者之間)
4.across from…= on the other side of….(在……對(duì)面)
5.in front of…..(在…..外面的前面)
6.in the front of……(在…..里面的前面)
7.turn right/left (向右/左轉(zhuǎn)) 8.on the right/left (在右/左邊)
9.on one’s right/left (在某人的'右/左邊)
10.near here = in the neighborhood(在附近)
11.in the picture (在圖中) 12.go straight(直走)
13.Go/Walk along/down…..(沿著…..走)
14. 問(wèn)路: a.Where’s the…….,please (請(qǐng)問(wèn),…… 在哪兒？)
b.Is there a/an……near here/in the neighborhood
(這兒附近有…….嗎？)
15.a. take the + 序數(shù)詞 +turning +on the right/left
b. turn right/left at the + 序數(shù)詞 + turning.
16.Excuse me (打擾一下;勞駕一下)
17.You’re welcome = That’s all right. =Not at all. (不用謝)
18.clean (干凈的) dirty (臟的) 19.new(新的) old(舊的)
20.big (大的) small (小的)21.quiet(安靜) busy(忙的)
22.Welcome to…….(歡迎到…….) 23.the way to….(去…..的路)
24.the beginning of…… (…..的開(kāi)始) 25.go through (穿過(guò))
26.take/have a walk = go for a walk(散步)
27.take a taxi/bus(坐的士/汽車(chē)) 28.with (和…一起；有著)
29.enjoy doing sth. (喜歡做某事)
Unit3Why do you like koalas
1.kind of = a little bit (有幾分) 2.a kind of….（一種….）
3.all kinds of…..(各種各樣的…..) 4.be afraid of….(害怕….)
5.leaf (單) leaves (復(fù))6.at night = in the evening (在晚上)
7.smart = clever (聰明)8.during the day (白天期間)
9.beautiful ugly (丑陋的)
Unit4 I want to be an actor
1.want to be a/an….(想要當(dāng)…..) 2.shop assistant (店員)
3.a.What + do/does + sb. +do b.What + be +sb.
c.What’s + one’s +job (某人是干什么工作的 )
4.give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. (把某物給某人)
5.talk to/with…..(與….交談) 6.TV station (電視臺(tái))
8.police station (派出所)9.in a hospital (在醫(yī)院里)
10.in hospital (住院)11.go out (出去) 12.go back (回去)
13.come out (出來(lái))14.come back (回來(lái))
15.in the day (在白天)16.thief (單) thieves (復(fù))
17.hard = difficult (困難) easy (簡(jiǎn)單)
18.be in (參加;在家)19.school play (校園劇)
20.young (年輕的) old (老的)
21.put on (穿上) <動(dòng)作>wear (穿著) <狀態(tài)>
22.listen to….(聽(tīng)……) <對(duì)象>hear (聽(tīng)見(jiàn)) <結(jié)果>
23.look at….(看……)<對(duì)象>see (看見(jiàn)) <結(jié)果>
Unit5I’m watching TV
1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): a.現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.
b.構(gòu)成: 主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞<兩者缺一不可>
c.動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：<1>一般直接在詞尾加“ing”;
<3>雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再加 “ing”; eg: begin,get,let,sit,put,run,
14.beach volleyball (沙灘排球) 15.be surprised (吃驚的)
16.have a good/great/nice time = have fun (玩得高興)
17.everyone (每人) someone (某人) everything (一切)
something (某物) nobody (沒(méi)有人) <作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，當(dāng)作第三人稱單數(shù)>18.want sb.to do sth. (想要某人做某事)
19.in order to……(為了….)
Unit7 What does he look like
1.short hair (短發(fā)) long hair (長(zhǎng)發(fā))
2.straight hair (直發(fā)) curly hair (卷發(fā))
3.medium height (中等個(gè)子)4.medium build (中等身材)
5.What does/do + sb. + look like (某人長(zhǎng)什么樣？)
a.Sb. + be + 形容詞/ b.Sb. has/have + 名詞
6.look like = be like (看起來(lái)像…….)
7.always (總是) never (決不)
8.stop doing sth. (停止做某事) stop to do sth. (停下來(lái)做…..)
9.telljokes/stories (講笑話/故事)
10.remember (記得) forget (忘記)
Uuit8 I’d like some noodles
1. I’d like = I would likeshe’d like = she would like
2.would like = want to sth./to do sth. (想要某物/做某事)
3.clean(干凈的) <形容詞> dirty (臟的)/ (打掃) <動(dòng)詞>
4.beef and tomato noodles (牛肉西紅柿面)
5.chicken and cabbage noodles (雞肉白菜面)
6.potato and mutton noodles (土豆羊肉面)
7.What kind of….would you like (你想要哪種……？)
What would you like/do you want (你想要什么？)
8.What size bowl of noodles would you like
(你想要多大碗面？)
I’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.
9.as well as…(也；而且)10.green tea (綠茶)
11.orange juice (桔汁)
12.a. or (或者) <用于選擇疑問(wèn)句中>
b.or (和) <用于連接否定中并列內(nèi)容>
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