考研英語閱讀難句語法分析

　　【難句】1. Adding a Bluetooth chip to a phone now costs very little around $2, down from $20 in 2001 but allows the manufacturer to increase the price of the handset by far more, and opens up a new market for high-margin accessories.

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】 本句是典型的破折號分隔。首先以連詞為切入點，得到Adding a Bluetooth chip to a phone now costs but allows , and opens up ，介詞短語around $2, down from $20 in 2001充當(dāng)?shù)姆指舫煞肿魃衔腸osts very little的具體解釋說明，分隔了前兩個并列的謂語。

　　【參考譯文】 在手機(jī)里添加一個藍(lán)牙芯片的成本很低 從2001年時的20美元下降到2美元左右 但是可以允許制造者提高遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高出這個的價格，并且打開了一個高利潤附件的市場。

　　【難句】2. It was refreshing, across the age groups of the children I met, to see how quickly they grasped the whole idea of human rights and how, with a little bit of prompting from their teachers and me, they saw how relevant they were to their daily lives.

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】 本句使用了兩處分隔，均由逗號表現(xiàn)。第一處分隔across the age groups of the children I met,分隔了主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的`一種特殊形式，即形容詞+to do作表語。去掉分隔部分，我們得到It was refreshing to see how quickly they grasped the whole idea of human rights and how, with a little bit of prompting from their teachers and me, they saw how relevant they were to their daily lives。這里我們注意到see后面的賓語由兩個how引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)：how quickly they grasped the whole idea of human rights and how 清晰看到第二處分隔為介賓短語with a little bit of prompting from their teachers and me作的伴隨狀語。去掉分隔，得到It was refreshing to see how quickly they grasped the whole idea of human rights and how they saw how relevant they were to their daily lives，即由and并列的兩個how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。在第二個從句中，謂語say后仍然是由how引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句how relevant they were to their daily lives充當(dāng)賓語。在翻譯時，我們可將兩個分隔部分所作的狀語提前。

　　【參考譯文】 在我所見到的同年齡段的孩子們中，在我和他們的老師只給了一點兒提示的情況下，見證他們?nèi)绾慰焖俚仡I(lǐng)會人權(quán)的整體觀念，如何認(rèn)識到人權(quán)與他們的生活密切相關(guān)，這一點是非常讓人興奮的。

【考研英語閱讀難句語法分析】相關(guān)文章：

英語閱讀考研難句解析04-09

考研英語閱讀倒裝語序語法分析06-23

英語考研閱讀理解長難句的分析05-28

考研英語閱讀被動語態(tài)語法分析06-24

英語考研閱讀真題中長難句解析04-07

英語閱讀難句分析06-23

英語考研作文難句解析03-17

GRE英語閱讀難句整理11-10

考研基英語本句型及語法分析06-22