合并為定語從句
合并為定語從句，以下是小編整理的，一起來看看吧。
The boy who was here a munute ago is my younger brother.
The old man who teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.
Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square.
The woman who you were talking about is here now.
This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day.
The car that just passed us was going 90 miles an hour.
附：英語語法順口溜
1.定從分類有奧妙, 限與非限看逗號;
定語從句分為兩大類：限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句，區(qū)分它們有兩個標準：1）從內(nèi)容上看，限制性定語從句與它所修飾的先行詞關系緊密，不可去掉，去掉后意思就不完整了；非限制性定語從句只對先行詞起補充說明的作用，去掉后不影響句子的`完整性。2）從形式上看，限制性定語從句與先行詞之間沒有逗號隔開，而非限制性定語從句與先行詞之間有逗號隔開。請看例句：
The girl who is wearing a blue necklace is Mary.(限制性)
The girl, who is also a student, is planting trees in the field.(非限制性)
解析：第一句中的who is wearing a blue necklace是限制性定語從句，沒有逗號，不那去掉，否則意思不完整。
定前必有先行詞，名代兩類最適宜；
例句：
1)There is somebody here who wants to speak to you.
有人要和你講話。
2)Those who were for the plan raised their hands.
那些贊成計劃的舉起了手。
3)This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
這本小說很動人，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。
解析：例句中somebody、those是代詞，novel是名詞，是被定語從句修飾的詞，叫做先行詞，可以做先行詞的是名詞和代詞兩類。
定從先行很緊密，代副兩詞拉關系；
定語從句都在先行詞之后，連接定從和先行詞的詞，叫做關系詞。關系詞有兩類：關系代詞和關系副詞。關系詞要注意兩點：1）它的人稱、數(shù)和意思完全等同于先行詞，2）關系詞在定語從句中做一定的句子成分。
例句 1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
正在踢足球的男生們是一班的。
解析：who＝boys , 在定語從句中做主語，所以其后謂語用are。
例句 2) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
足球是大多數(shù)男孩子喜歡的運動。
解析：which=game, 在定語從句中做主語。
例句 3）I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
我仍然還記得第一次到學校的那一天。
解析：when是關系副詞＝on the day, 在定語從句中做時間狀語。
例句 4）The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
十年前我居住的房子已經(jīng)被拆了。
解析：where是關系副詞＝in the house, 在定語從句中做地點狀語。
例句 5）Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
請告訴我你沒趕上飛機的原因。
解析：why是關系副詞＝for the reason, 在定語從句中做原因狀語。
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