- 同位語(yǔ)從句例句 推薦度：
- 新員工入職培訓(xùn)引導(dǎo)方案 推薦度：
- 相關(guān)推薦
which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
which可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句， 修飾表示事物的先行詞， 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、 賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。例如： He was reading a book， which was about war. 他正在讀一本關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的書。（關(guān)系代詞which在修飾book的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。）
He was reading a book， which he had bought from London. 他正在讀一本書， 這本書是從倫敦買回來的。（關(guān)系代詞which在修飾book的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。）
which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)有一個(gè)特殊用法， 即它所引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾主句中更多的部分甚至整個(gè)主句（這時(shí)被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的“先行詞”要作廣義理解）， which仍在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、 賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。例如：
He set free the birds happily， which was a celebration for his success. 他開心地把鳥放了， 這是對(duì)他成功的一種慶祝。
把非限定性定語(yǔ)從句“which was a celebration for his success”的先行詞視為主句中的“the birds”顯然不符合整句的語(yǔ)境， 被“which was a celebration for his success”所修飾的是整個(gè)主句， which所引導(dǎo)的這類特殊的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)主句所敘述的情況進(jìn)行某種意義的補(bǔ)充說明，which常可譯為“這一點(diǎn)， 這件事”。
�。劭碱}1］ You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre， ____ is always busy at the weekend. （2006上海春）
A. that B. where C. what D. which
［答案］ D
�。劢馕觯� 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾the shopping centre， 應(yīng)選用D選項(xiàng)中的`關(guān)系代詞which， which在該定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。
［考題2］ York， ____ last year， is a nice old city. （2003北京）
A. that I visited B. which I visited
C. where I visited D. in which I visited
�。鄞鸢福� B
［解析］ 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾York， 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞visit的賓語(yǔ)， 應(yīng)選用B選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which.
�。劭碱}3］ He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows， most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. （1990）
A. these B. those C. that D. which
�。鄞鸢福� D
�。劢馕觯� 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾windows， 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)介詞of的賓語(yǔ)， 應(yīng)選用D選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which.
�。劭碱}4］ The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running， ____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. （2006江蘇）
A. who B. that C. as D. which
�。鄞鸢福� D
［解析］ 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)主句“the owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running”所表示的情況， 應(yīng)選用C選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which， 在該定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。
�。劭碱}5］ Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play， ____， of course， made the others unhappy. （2000）
A. who B. which C. this D. what
�。鄞鸢福� B
�。劢馕觯� 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)主句“Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play”所表示的情況， 應(yīng)選用B選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which， 在該定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。
�。劭碱}6］ The result of the experiment was very good， ____ we hadn’t expected. （2000北京、 安徽春）
A. when B. that C. which D. what
�。鄞鸢福� C
�。劢馕觯� 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)主句“the result of the experiment was very good”所表示的情況， 應(yīng)選用C選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which， 在該定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞expect的賓語(yǔ)。
�。劭碱}7］ The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. （2004）
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
�。鄞鸢福� C
�。劢馕觯� 表示“在英語(yǔ)劇中”應(yīng)用介詞in， 因此在修飾先行詞play的限定性定語(yǔ)從句中也應(yīng)用介詞in與指代先行詞play的關(guān)系代詞which連用， 本題只能選C.注意： 本題中which充當(dāng)置于定語(yǔ)從句中最前面的介詞in的賓語(yǔ)（in which在整個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)）。
�。劭碱}8］ I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was， she had run back in the direction ____ she had come. （2006重慶）
A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which
�。鄞鸢福� D
［解析］ 表示“從他來的方向跑回去”， 應(yīng)選用介詞from.下劃線處是引導(dǎo)修飾direction的定語(yǔ)從句。
�。劭碱}9］ Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands. （2005湖南）
A. that B. in which C. by which D. how
［答案］ B
�。劢馕觯� 題干句意為： Frank的夢(mèng)想是擁有一家可以生產(chǎn)自己的手工制品的商店。in which相當(dāng)于in the shop的含義， 最適合引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
［考題10］ I was given three books on cooking， the first ____ I really enjoyed. （2006浙江）
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
�。鄞鸢福� B
�。劢馕觯� of which表示the first of three books的含義， 介詞of不可以省略， that不可以緊跟介詞后引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句， 因此應(yīng)選B.
�。劭碱}11］ He was educated at a local grammar school，____ he went on to Cambridge. （2005山東）
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
�。鄞鸢福� C
�。劢馕觯� this不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的school， 介詞后的關(guān)系代詞不能是that， 因此應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)B和D； 由于此處which 指代前面整個(gè)主句， 全句意為“他在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰Z(yǔ)法學(xué)校接受教育之后， 又去了劍橋�！�， 介詞應(yīng)選用 after， 因此應(yīng)進(jìn)一步排除選項(xiàng)A而選出C.
【which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句】相關(guān)文章：
which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句01-22