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定語從句高考題及答案解析

時間:2021-07-05 17:54:13 英語 我要投稿

定語從句高考題及答案解析

  定語從句高考題及答案解析

定語從句高考題及答案解析

  1. (10福建24) Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet_____ life has developed gradually.

  A. that B. where C. which D. whose

  答案:B

  考點:定語從句

  解析:先行詞為planet,表示地點,故用where。

  2. (10湖南28)I've become good friends with several of the students in my school_____ I met in the English speech contest last year.

  A. who B. where C. when D. which

  答案:A

  考點:考查定語從句。

  解析:該空引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示人的先行詞the students,且在從句中作met的賓語,故

  選關(guān)系代詞who,即A項。

  3.(10江西31) The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister______ she would stay for an hour.

  A where B who C which D what

  答案:A

  考點:考察定語從句。

  解析:先行詞為centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺賓語或主語, 故要填狀語, 表地點用where。

  4. (10山東24)That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.

  A. that B. which C. whose D. What

  答案:C

  考點:本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

  解析:句意應(yīng)為“那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機器。”空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句并且在從句中作定語使用,所以使用whose。

  5. (10山東38) Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future.

  A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which

  答案:C

  考點:此處考查的是介詞加疑問詞引導(dǎo)從句

  解析:考察介詞+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which hat we may return to in the near future.

  6.(10天津8)Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

  You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15.

  A. as B. which C. where D. that

  答案:C.

  考點:考查定語從句。

  句意:—你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花20美元嗎?—你應(yīng)該到我去的那家理發(fā)店試試,只需

  要15美元。

  解析:句中the barber’s 是先行詞,從句中g(shù)o 是不及物動詞,所選關(guān)系代詞在從句中作

  狀語,所以要用where。

  7.(10四川10)After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling, ______ turned out to be a wise decision.

  A.that B.which C.when D.where

  答案:B

  考點:考查定語從句。

  解析:此處應(yīng)為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,which代替前邊整個句子。句意為:“大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,我們休假一段時間去旅游,這結(jié)果證明是一個明智的決定!

  8. (10全國Ⅰ24) As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.

  A. which B. where C. what D. that

  答案:A

  句意:還是孩子的時候,Jack 在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

  解答:根據(jù)選項此題考察從句,空格設(shè)置在名詞school后,且school后有逗號,此題考察非限定性定語從句。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是school,它在定于從句中做主語,因

  此使用關(guān)系代詞,選項中的關(guān)系代詞只有which和that,由于是非限定性定語從句,不能使用that,因此選擇A。

  9. (10江蘇32)The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.

  A. that B. it C. what D. which

  選D定語從句表示咖啡屋的墻

  10. (陜西11)The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.

  A. where B. which C. its D. Whose

  答案:D.

  考點:考查定語從句。

  解析:所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是the old temple,關(guān)系詞在從句中做roof的定語,用關(guān)系代詞whose,選D。其余選項與題意不符。

  11. (10全國Ⅱ16)I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.

  A. who B. that C. as D. what

  答案:B

  考點:定語從句。

  解析:不定代詞something作主語,用that引導(dǎo)。

  12. (10湖北77)My mother was so proud of all ________(我所做的`)that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)

  答案:that I had done

  考點:定語從句

  解析:先行詞是 “all”的時候,定語從句只能由 “that”引導(dǎo),又因為主句是一般過去時,“我”所做的事情是過去已經(jīng)完成的事情,所以要用過去完成時。

  13. (10湖北80)______(正如我們強調(diào)的那樣)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)

  答案:As we have stressed

  考點:非限定性定語從句

  解析:當(dāng)句子以整個主句作為先行詞,又放在主句前的非限定性定語從句只能由 “as”來引導(dǎo),主句的內(nèi)容作定語從句謂語動詞的賓語

  14. (北京27) Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

  A. what B. whose C. which D. that

  答案:B

  考點: 本題考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞的選擇。

  解析:不愛運動或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會很快發(fā)胖。較簡單。本定語從句不缺成分,為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),因此只能在考慮填關(guān)系副詞。A中的What不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。選B. whose誰的,符合題意。

  15.(重慶28)In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.

  A. where B. which C. whose D. that

  答案C

  考點:考查定語從句。

  解析: development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關(guān)系,所以選whose。句意是:在中國,城市的數(shù)量在增加,城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識到。

  16.(10浙江3)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______left their village homes for a better life in the city.

  A.whom B.which

  C.them D.those

  答案:A

  考點:本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。

  解析:由many之后的逗號和選項特征,此處是主從句關(guān)系,排除C、D項。由于先行詞是“1,000 people”,表示人,故用whom。句意為:這里居住著將近1000人,他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。

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