that引導定語從句例子

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　　that引導定語從句例子

　　1.句法-功能上 :

　　that只起連接從句的作用，無意義。在從句中不充當句子成分。不可省。

　　that替代先行詞在從句中不僅起連接作用，還充當一個句子成分。如在從句中作動詞的賓語時可省略。

　　意義上 :從句是被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容; 從句起限定作用，是定語

　　如：The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (同位語從句，that不可省。)

　　李先生將是我們的新英語老師這個消息是真的。

　　The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定語從句，that在從句中作told的賓語，可省。)

　　他昨天告訴我的消息是真的。

　　2．一些表示“建議、命令、要求”的名詞后所跟的同位語從句中，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形表示。should可省。如：

　　This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible.

　　這就是我們唯一的請求：盡快解決這個問題。

　　測試：

　　B.單項選擇：

　　1． It was true ______ Alice ______ did surprised her mother.

　　A. that B. what C. that, what

　　D. what, that

　　2. Does _____ matter much ______he cant come to the meeting.

　　A. it, if B. that, if C. it, whether

　　D. this, whether

　　3. ----What are you anxious about _______?

　　A. How can we succeed

　　B. Whether we can succeed

　　C. When can we succeed

　　D. That we can succeed

　　4. The reason______ the little actress has been such a success is _______ she is both clever and hard-working.

　　A. why, why B. why, that

　　C. that, because D. for, because

　　5. ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

　　A. Who B. Whoever

　　C. Anyone D. The person

　　答案: CABBB

　　拓展：定語從句，一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞后（先行詞）進行修飾限定，就叫做定語從句。

　　英語定語從句例子一

　　1.The Chinese knots ,which I made by myself with red silk thread and other material, look really beautiful in the shape of diamond. （2013年廣西卷）

　　2. I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their English （2013年天津卷）

　　3.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. (2012全國卷)

　　4. In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me. (2012·全國卷Ⅱ)

　　5. My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.（2012安徽卷）

　　6. To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life. （2012江蘇）

　　7. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. (2012·湖北)

　　8. Dear friends , please actively take part in after-class activities , which will not only make your school life colorful , but also improve your learning.（2011四川卷）

　　9. I have taken with me the two books (that) you asked me to return to the City Library. (2009全國I)

　　10.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they supply us fresh air.

　　11. I always miss the days when we were on the summer camp last year.

　　12. Its time to recall those beautiful days we spend together. （2007年湖南卷）

　　英語定語從句例子二

　　1.He,who knows nothing but pretends to know

　　everything,is indeed a good-for-nothing.

　　不懂裝懂,永世飯桶.

　　2.He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody.

　　人不自愛,焉能愛人?

　　3.He laughs best who laughs last.

　　誰笑在最后,誰笑得最好.

　　4.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

　　從不犯錯誤的人一事無成.

　　5.He that can read and meditate will not find

　　his evenings long or life tedious.

　　會讀書思索的人不會感到長夜無聊或生活乏味.

　　6.He that gains time gains all things.

　　誰贏得時間,誰就贏得一切.

　　7.He is the best general who makes the fewest

　　mistakes.—Hamilton

　　錯誤犯得最少的將軍就是最好的將軍.——漢密爾頓

　　8.He who nothing questions,nothing learns.

　　什么也不問的人什么也學不到.

　　9.He that is master of himself will soon be

　　master of others.

　　能自制者方能制人.

　　10.He that travels far knows much.

　　行萬里者,見多識廣.

　　11.He that cannot ask cannot live.

　　萬事不求人,哪里能生存?

　　12.A friend is someone who knows all about

　　you and still loves you.

　　英語定語從句例子三

　　朋友就是這樣的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜歡你.

　　【并列式定語從句】(1)The owner of the housewhosewife is dead,whoseson works in New Yorkandwhowants to go and live with him, is willing to sell the house at a low price. 這幢房子主人的妻子已過世，兒子在紐約工作，他想搬去和兒子一起生活，所以愿意以低價出售此房。

　　(2)Mr. Smith,whohas a good command of French and Englishbutwhodoesn’t know Chinese, finds it difficult to study Chinese literature. 史密斯先生精通法語和英語，但對中文則一無所知，所以他發(fā)現(xiàn)研究中國文學很困難。

　　(3)This is the house inwhichthe famous man lived,whichyou visited 10 years agoandwhichbecomes a museum now. 這就是那位名人居住過的房子，10年前你參觀過，現(xiàn)在成了博物館。

　　【復合式定語從句】(1)She had a bookwhichshe believed was bought by her father at a dear price. 她有一本父親送她的書，她相信是父親花了大價錢專門買來送她的。

　　(2)She has an adopted childwhoshe says was an orphan. 她有一個養(yǎng)子，據(jù)她所言，這個孩子以前是個孤兒。

　　(3)Can you mention anyonethatwe know who is so talented as he? 在我們認識的人中，你說還有誰像他一樣有才華？

　　(4)She is the only girlthatI knowwhocan play the guitar. 她是我所認識的唯一會彈吉他的女孩。

　　(5)Is there anything else (that) youd like (that) you dont see on the shelves? 有沒有別的你喜歡的東西，現(xiàn)在架子上還沒有？

　　▲此外，你說的 high in fat，意為“在脂肪方面含量高”。例如：

　　Ice cream is high in fat and sugar. 冰激凌的脂肪和糖分含量很高。

　　A diet high in fat may lead to obesity.一個人的飲食含脂肪過多會導致肥胖。

　　Eating too much food which is high in fat and sugar will result in heart illness.吃過多高脂肪和高糖類的食物會導致心臟疾病。

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