that定語(yǔ)從句例句參考
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1. He is a good boy. 形容詞作定語(yǔ)
2. Two boys need two pens. 數(shù)詞作定語(yǔ)
3. His son needs Tom's pen. 形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格作定語(yǔ)
4. The boy in blue is Tom. 介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)
5.There is a woman doctor. 名詞作定語(yǔ)
6. The boy there needs a bike. 副詞作定語(yǔ)
7.There is nothing to do today. 不定式作定語(yǔ)
8. The smiling boy needs a friend. 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)
9. A boy called Tom saved the girl. 過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)
10. He is the man that I met yesterday. 定語(yǔ)從句
一、定語(yǔ)從句的概念:在復(fù)合句中,用作定語(yǔ)的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。
二、定語(yǔ)從句的位置:通常位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。
三、被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。
四、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的.關(guān)聯(lián)詞為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, whose, that, which等)在定語(yǔ)從句中可用作主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等;關(guān)系副詞(when, where, why等)在定語(yǔ)從句中只用作狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用,同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的重要成分。
五、定從基本形式:先行詞(名詞/代詞) + 關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞+ 定從
六、that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
She is the girl that talked to you yesterday. (that作主語(yǔ))
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. (that作賓語(yǔ))
結(jié)論:that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句既可以修飾人,也可以修飾物;
that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);
作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略,作賓語(yǔ)可省略。
例如:
1. I like music. I can dance to music.
I like music that I can dance to. (that在從句中用作賓語(yǔ)。)
2. I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious.
I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.(that在從句中用作主語(yǔ)。)
注意:that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致.
例如:I prefer movies that are scary.
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
I love the singer that is beautiful.
I have a friend that plays sports.
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