定語從句例題簡單
定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況，它通常只能放在被修飾的詞（即先行詞）之后。分享了簡單的定語從句例題，歡迎大家來練習！
定語從句例題
I．單項填空。
1. —Do you know the man _________is talking with your father?
—Yes, he’s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river_________I can swim?
A. which B. in whichC. that D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city_________I know.
A. where B. whichC. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary_________the other day?
A. that you boughtB. you bought it
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
5. Anyone_________with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing_________is missing.
A. that B. itC. which D. who
7. The man_________coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s B. whoseC. that of whichD. which’s
8. The girl_________is reading under the tree_________my sister.
A. which; isB. whom; was C. who; isD. who; was
9. I love places_________the people are really friendly.
A. that B. whichC. whereD. who
10. The world_________is made up of matter.
A. in that we liveB. on which we live C. where we live inD. we live in
�、颍眠m當?shù)年P系代詞that, which, who, whom填空。
1. The first thing _________you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _________is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _________ had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _________we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man _________I talked with just now?
III．牽手中考。
1.（2011清遠）Have you read the book_________is about the moon?
A. whatB. itC. /D. which
2.（2011廣西百色）The policeman caught the thief_________has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.
A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who
3.（2011桂林）The basketball_________I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.
A. thatB. whereC. whoD. when
4.（河北省2011）The teachers_________came for a visit are foreigners.
A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which
5.（2011河南�。㏕ony, tell me the result of the discussion_________you had with your dad
yesterday.
A.whatB. whichC. whenD. who
6.（2011黑龍江綏化市）This is the camera ______my uncle gave me for my birthday.
A.whichB. whoC. what
7.（2011哈爾濱）"Get new knowledge by reviewing the old" is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a great thinker________words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.
A. whoB. who'sC. whose
8.（2011呼和浩特）—Is there anyone here_________name is Betty?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose
9.（2011四川達州）—Where did you go last week?
—I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house_______he was born in.
A. thatB. thereC. whoD. whose
10.（2011四川南充）Is that the man_________helped us a lot after the earthquake?
A. whichB. whoC. whom
11.（2011四川資陽）—I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.
—Look, the man_________is working over there is her brother.
A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which
12.（2011天津）John is the boy_________legs were badly hurt in the accident.
A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which
13.（2011烏魯木齊）We don't like people_________talk too much but never do anything.
A.whoseB.whoC.whenD.which
14.（2011梧州）—Do you know the boy_________is standing under the tree?
—Yes, he is my friend, Peter.
A. whatB. whoC. whomD. whose
定語從句倒裝
【知識點】定語從句的`倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
“介詞+關系代詞+從句謂語+從句主語”，即將整個謂語放在主語前面。我們的學習不僅要知其然，還要知其所以然。那么，為什么要采用倒裝呢？往往是因為定語從句的主語較復雜，所以按照英語的尾重原則而后置了。
【句子拆分】
this is the world——主句；
out of which ... of a society——定語從句，修飾world；
where there ... from fear——定語從句，修飾society。
【翻譯難點】
1、for the first time in history 為插入語，不要因此影響了對原句的理解。插入語可以先不看，再調(diào)整原句語序，得到 the hope of a society grows out of which (the world)，表示”希望建立這樣一個社會“。
2、freedom from want and freedom from fear，其中freedom from來自于形容詞短語 free from，表示“免除，沒有”。另外要注意名詞 want 意思為”貧困“。所以整個短語可譯成”擺脫貧困，擺脫恐懼“。
【精品譯文】在這個世界，人類首次希望建立這樣一個社會——在那里，他們將會擺脫貧困，擺脫恐懼。
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